Master - yiminyaka emithandathu yokufunda okanye indlela ngusihlalo umlawuli?

Ukususela ngo-2011, onke amaziko emfundo aphezulu Russian Federation wadlula inkqubo enamanqanaba amabini, nto leyo kudala ezenziwa kule West. Oku kungenxa ukulawula kwelizwe lethu ukuba inkqubo Bologna, leyo ijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemfundo kunye nokufikeleleka yayo.

Ngokuphathelele oku iye yenyuka kwesi sithuba uqeqesho nje kuphela, kodwa inani kwemiba. Abaqeshi nje awungeke ingasetyenziswa into yokuba isidanga - eyunivesithi degree epheleleyo kunye yeNkosi - oko isidanga, iye ngaphezulu, kodwa kuphela abafundi ababini abanqwenela ukuba bandise ulwazi ngaphambili.

Ngowe-1996 sele ndandisenza nkqubo wemfundo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha kokuba ingqalelo njengenkqubo owodwa kwaye indissoluble.

Okwangoku, imfundo IsiRashiya amanqanaba 3 emfundo ephakamileyo :

- Bachelor kaThixo;

- graduate;

- Master.

isiDanga sokuQala kubandakanya ixesha lokuba bafumane uqeqesho iminyaka emine. Emva kweli xesha, umfundi kufuneka enze isigqibo ukuba aya kuphuhlisa ezinye. Ukuba umfundi akanawo amandla okanye abanqwenela ukuqhubekeka nemfundo yabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke phezu isidanga, yaye xa kukho umnqweno azinikele ukufundisa okanye inzululwazi, yena indlela ngqo ukuya nomantyi. Inkqubo yezemfundo kukho iminyaka emibini, emva koko kufuneka abangalupasanga uviwo lokugqibela, ukuziphendulela projekthi lokugqibela, yaye - voila, siye sibe isidanga yenkosi. Oku kuthetha ukuba wanikwa iqondo lemfundo eliphezulu lobungcali. Aba bafundi kufuneka ithuba lokufunda izinto profiled ngakumbi kakhulu kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi kwicala bobuqili amakhono.

Eyona njongo iphambili ye weNkosi ngengqiqo mihla ilizwi - oko kukuthi uqeqesho kulawulo, oko kukuthi isihloko nebhongo "Nkosi" - yeyona itikiti yokungena kumasipala. Ukongeza, iNkosi wavula indlela eya iinkampani ezinkulu Russian angaphandle.

Khawucinge nje amathuba amaninzi kangakanani kwakugcwele igama elinye ezilula "inkosi"! Imfundo wafumana iminyaka emithandathu yokufunda, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uya kwanela ukuba ndlela yenzululwazi kunye nokufundisa.

Omnye umahluko osisiseko phakathi iingcali zesidanga kunye iziqu kwabanezidanga - kukuba kuqala wafundisa imisebenzi esisiseko, kwaye eyesibini ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze bacombulule iingxaki ezinzima ngakumbi, ezifana master ezikhethiweyo "kukucwangcisa Inzululwazi lwenyukliya" yaye "Intatheli ye TV".

Umba elandelayo exhalabisayo baseRashiya: "Ngaba ndifumana idiploma Masters, ukuba Baccalaureate wathweswa isidanga" blue "?".

Kule sifundo ixesha elide baba iingxabano, yaye ngowe-2012 i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo wakhupha uxwebhu ukuba le meko. Ngoku, i "bamaZwe" bachelor - akukho sikhubekiso njenge nomantyi ezimeleyo waqonda inkqubo yemfundo. Ngaphandle koku, le isidanga Bachelor Kusekho yeemfuno zokwamkelwa esikolweni ukuze ugqibe esikolweni.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndifuna ukuba uqaphele: njengako izifundo, iinkosi ngaphezu kwemfuneko ngaphezu iingcali kunye eliqela yezemfundo ephakamileyo. Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba inkosi - oku theoretician kunye nogqirha kunye nolwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko.