Marie Corelli: engobomi, ubomi yakho, umsebenzi

Marie Corelli (igama lokwenyani - Meri Makkey) - Umbhali IsiNgesi ngenkulungwane ye-19, owayesebenza kwiintlobo ze yenzululwazi kunye Gothic. Malunga ngobomi kunye nemisebenzi yalo mfazi omangalisayo, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

biography

Xa biography lo mbhali ngokungaqhelekanga eninzi imfihlelo kunye innuendo. Kwaye into Marie Corelli wabhala ngayo yena. Ngoko ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukwahlula inyaniso kubuxoki. Sinokuthi Corelli wenza ngobomi bakhe esinye senoveli.

Umbhali Born May 1, 1855 eLondon. UMariya intombi Umgqakhwe ukuba unemvume wodumo imbongi yi igama Charlz Makkey. Kuyabonakala ukuba, unina wakhe waye umphathi endlwini Bard. Nangona UCharles wayetshatile, kodwa xa eswelekelwe ngumfazi wakhe (uMariya wayeneminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala), watshata unina umbhali elizayo.

UMariya iminyaka emininzi babengazi ukuba ngubani uyise wakhe ngokwenene. Le nyaniso kuvulwa kuphela emva kokufa Charles. Ngenxa yoko, entsatsheni, engqongwe nabazali bethu, wayemhlonipha indima nokuba ngowakho, nokuba nomtshana, okanye nendodakazi.

UMariya Xa wayeneminyaka engama-31 ubudala yena, wathabatha elabo waguqula biography. Ngoku sele Marie Corelli, intombi konyaka-21 omnye umthetheli Italian twisiseka.

Ukukhetha isibizo

Isizathu, kwanyanzeleka uMariya ukutshintsha igama, oko kucaca ukusuka neleta awayibhala ukuya kwenye abalandeli zakhe ezininzi. Yathi ukuba umbhali ufuna ukuba uhlale ngonaphakade zigwangqa Italian elihle kuba Charlz Makkey akazange wamphatha wakhe nentombi yakhe. ebuntwaneni wazaliswa ezikrakra, ukuba ithe nabuganga ukuchaza. engama-21 kuphela, uMariya wafunda inyaniso ukuzalwa kwakhe kunye neengxaki isifake ngabazali bakhe. Emva koko wakhetha igama Marie Corelli, ngenxa yokuba kungekho sizathu kubizwa ngokuba McKay.

Noko ke, kukho nenye ingcaciso ngemvelaphi isiqhulo. Kukho ubungqina ukuba uMariya ezingabhaliweyo kakuhle nje, kodwa ukudlala ipiyano kakuhle. Kwaye intombazana ahlukile wenza mbumbulu ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi zombhali liphuhlise kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kodwa uMariya wagqiba ukutshintsha igama ekhethiweyo.

Heroine of inoveli yakhe

Ukususela ngelo xesha Maria ziqina ubomi babo Mysteries. kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela unika abaphulaphuli ezinye iifoto zakhe, preliminary retouched ngenyameko. Isiba amanqatha bit, eliqina lady, waqhubeka kubiza yena kungekuphela nje zigwangqa Italian ezintle.

Uye wadala iinoveli zalo mfanekiso akazange afune ukuba bacinge ngayo njengomntu elula. Lo mfanekiso uye wacingisisa phandle, kwaye abaphulaphuli nako ukubona ibhinqa lokwenene elele emva kwayo.

Marie Corelli: engobomi, ubomi yakho

UMariya akuzange kwenziwe atshate. Ekukhanyeni Kwazeka oko kubo amagqabaza zakhe ukubhuqa ngayo. Ngoko ke, kuthiwa, ukuba umntu omnye yena indawo izilwanyana ezintathu: inja egqumayo kusasa; balingise, yentshwabulo imini yonke; ikati, kube ngorhatya ukubuyela.

Noko ke, umbhali yakholwa ngothando olukhulu yaye ziyinyaniso, kodwa ndideliwe iiyuniyoni osikelelayo ibandla. Ukongeza, ukuba iqela wangumququzeleli yamaKatolika. Intombi yobomi bakhe uye ukhethe ngenxa ngokwayo Bertu Viver, naye lowo wayeke wafunda eParis College. Live uMariya Bert waqalisa kunye xa yokugqibela wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala yaye uMariya kuphela iminyaka embalwa wayemdala kuye. ubomi babo ntsapho igqibelele, bahlala kunye de afe kaMariya. Bertha wasinda isithandwa sakhe kangangeminyaka eli-18. Bobabini ke sangcwatywa hayi kude yiStratford-upon-Avon.

impumelelo

Nangona umfanekiso kwayo isithunywa mhlophe, Marie Corelli, ogama iincwadi baye nempumelelo enkulu ngexesha layo, waba izigqibo, ishishini nomfazi ezisebenzayo.

Xa wabhala incwadi yakhe "iNovel ngemihlaba ezimbini", wafumana phezu ngokutsha Kane Hall, abaquphayo ukuvuthela inoveli abanqwenela umbhali ukuya nines. Ukufunda le, Maria zanyanzelisa kudibana umgxeki yaye wakwazi eyisele ukutshintsha iingqondo zabo ezintle. Emva koko, Hall baqala ukuthetha ngalwimi kukho inkxaso idilesi Corelli yaye wakwazi ukuqinisekisa abashicileli, nokusola abanye yomfazi-umbhali, inoveli iya kuba nempumelelo yorhwebo. Noko ke, kunokuba ugcine ibali yimfihlo, uMariya phezulu uqale ukuveza Ujongo, ngaloo ndlela esungula uvulele-zeminyaka emininzi.

UMariya owayeqhubela ubuhlobo abaninzi ababhali abaziwayo, abadlali yaye abadlali 19 and 20. Kanye White Friars Club wadlala Winston Churchill, ngayo umbhali uye wangena mpikiswano kunye abakuchasayo. Emva koko, abapolitiki uMariya wathumela incwadi ngentlonelo apho bamdumisa isipho sakhe oratorical.

umbono olukhulu onokubangela kwi iNkosana Wales, owathi kamva waba nguKumkani George V. Umbhali ixesha elide waza waxelela indlela prince wamcela ukuba aye komulela kuye. Wonke umntu owakhe wadibana Corelli, ibhiyozelwa ubufazi yakhe, ubabalo kunye nokunyaniseka.

Umbhali Henry Miller imbeko ubuchule nguMariya ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ubomi ndawo nokugcina abafundi usiphongomisile. Uthe alinganiselwa incwadi yakhe njenge 'umdla yaye inika umdla gqitha.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Marie Corelli ngo-1903, ngamandla ekhalazela ukudilizwa cottage wembali, apho ibekwe yiStratford-upon-Avon. Waqala ekuthiwa umzabalazo wone, ngesiphumo leyo ukuba igama yonke bayazi uMariya, nto leyo wayesele ifihlwe ngenyameko iminyaka emininzi. Noko ke, umbhali unako ukuphumelela phezu iindwalutho zasekuhlaleni kunye American van'wankumi usozimali Endryu Karnegi, ngubani iceba ukuba izindlu yadilika ukwakha ithala leencwadi. Kodwa le scandal akayi etsha. Ngoku sele zilungiswe uninzi umbhali otyholwayo yokuba injongo yayo ngempela ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi kwisakhiwo ngokwayo kwaye endaweni yayo azakhele "Library of Marie Corelli." Emva koko, lo mbhali liqale icala lakhe, ukusuka apho kwakhona kuvelile owoyisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso amagqwetha zonakale ngokupheleleyo oko.

Kunjalo, ezi nguqu ziye azichatshazelwa ukuthandwa ncwadi Corelli. Kwaye nako ukubuyisela Tudorovskii Cottage esihle. Namhlanje indlu yinxalenye umbhali Birmingemskogo University. I yiStratford House Corelli ibekwe Shakespeare Institute.

Umbhali wafa April 21, 1924.

indalo

umsebenzi Marii Korelli umdla kakhulu kwaye yokuqala. Luzele kungangenkankulu ziyahlolisiswa yaye kungakholeleki iinkalo zobomi, ezifana uhlamba interleaving, ngomlingo, ukuhla nokunyuka astral njalo njalo. Imisebenzi ye umbhali wafumana intlokoma kwiintliziyo abafundi abaninzi abaqhelekileyo. Noko ke, iinoveli amaninzi adla amngxolise naye ngokuba ingxoxo obuthathaka, abalinganiswa moya, isakhiwo sebali prolixity. nabagxeki abadumileyo of London behlelo ubuchule yombhali kakubi kakhulu, ngenxa apho uMariya wakhokela imfazwe rhoqo kunye nabo.

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngakumbi malunga iinoveli edume Corelli.

"Usizi uSathana"

Le noveli na umsebenzi wokuqala Corelli, kodwa yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Yokungabi ukuphuma, waphula zonke iirekhodi okuthengiswayo kunokwenzeka kwaye kuthathwa ezaziwa nobugqi yaseYurophu unanamhla. Le ncwadi yabhalwa phantsi kwempembelelo iimfundiso bulumko Eleny Blavatskoy. Xa inoveli, umdlalo kubudala ubudala umxholo usebenziswano ziidemon. Kodwa ke umbhali ikwazile ukuba negalelo ngumba zoqobo, ebonisa ukuba uSathana ngaphezu nabani uyayiqonda kakuhle yokwenene yeVangeli, ukongeza, kufuneka Kwathi olu lwazi ebantwini.

"Usizi uSathana," ubalisa ibali umbhali onesiphiwo kodwa ihlwempu ogama Geoffrey Tempest. Okwangoku lithemba enkulu kuye umthetheli-van'wankumi onika kwakhe isixa esikhulu semali, leyo kuthiwa okwakufudula zombhali.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ushicilelo lokuqala Russian yapapashwa phantsi igama Bram Stoker. Akwaziwa nokuba oko kwenziwa ngabom okanye impazamo elula, kodwa inyani.

"UBharabhas. ixesha Story of kaKristu "

Le ncwadi yesibini ukuba wabhala Marie Corelli. "Varavva" ubuciko ezibeka ubomi kubamba nguBharabhas ekhankanywe yeVangeli emva uPilato wamnika inkululeko endaweni kaKristu. Umbhali kuqala echaza yintlekele eyaguqula ubomi boluntu, ndilandelise uvuyo olukhulu kubo bonke abathembekileyo Palestine kunye nabathunywa enkulu. Le ngxelo yakhiwe ukuze kubonakala ngathi yonke into eyenzekayo ngomzuzu kwaye khange yadlula amawaka amabini eminyaka ezisahlula kumfundi ukusuka siganeko.

"Ayilwa okanye Story of a pariah"

Lo msebenzi ubalisa ibali Count esisityebi kodwa ungonwabi Marie Corelli. "Ayilwa" ubalisa ibali lokubuya kwabafileyo - babulala ophambili ubuyela ekhaya, efuna ukuziphindezela. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni oku? Events imisebenzi zenzeka nxamnye kwimvelaphi Italy endimangazayo eyimfihlakalo.