Low-ekhula iitumato ukwenzela ekhanyayo. iitumato Low ukuba azifuni pasynkovaniya. OT undersized iitumato

Fumana isivuno esihle kwixesha elifutshane akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Oku kuya kunceda iitumato undersized ngokukodwa siyakhuthazeka ekhanyayo. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo.

Iitumato for ekhanyayo

"UMbala". ezahlukeneyo Early (3 mo.) Stam bush ukuphakama-50 cm., Izithole hayi nangengalo. Iziqhamo side, obomvu (90-110 g) kunye nesikhumba ashinyeneyo. Baye quality Ukugcinwa kakuhle incasa kakhulu, nto leyo ilahlekileyo emva esivuthiweyo. Ezahlukeneyo yenzelwe ukunkonkxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa entsha, ukumelana ibole kwaye enekona septariose.

"Supermodel". Medium iindidi ekuqaleni emide ukuya ku 10-12 iziqhamo cm. Shtambovji bush ukuphakama 60-75 cm. Iintlahlela anambitheka eziyiyo, abangaxhalabisiyo elingqingqwa, zalishumi 120 grams Yontoni pickling nokulondoloza.

"Eldorado". grade Urozhainy ne lemon-yellow umbala iziqhamo elimbhoxo-amilise okwentliziyo, 200-250 g Stam bush ubude alwaba 50-80 cm.

"Skorospelka". Ukuphakama ityholo-60 cm. Form ploskookrugloy iziqhamo, umbala obomvu, ubunzima 170-200 g. ruggedness ezahlukeneyo, ekuqaleni returns yokuvuna, isicwangciso iziqhamo etshatsheleyo obushushu aphantsi.

"Golden Stream". Isityalo ukumelana neenguqu obushushu. iindidi zakwangoko kakhulu nge-orenji eqaqambileyo, iziqhamo agudileyo, zalishumi 100 g, i-side okweqanda. It has isivuno esihle kwaye ukumelana nezifo ezininzi.

"Red Fang". iintlobo Ultra-fast ogcwele yinkukuma nje iziqhamo akrelekrele ebomvu yomnwe-ezimile ubunzima '40 tselnoplodnogo Ukwakhelwa ukunkonkxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha. Ityholwana ukuphakama 90 cm.

Le iitumato ngentla ephantsi-likhula, nto ezo kungeyomfuneko ukuba pasynkovaniya zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza, ebavumela ukuba ukuthintela isifo yonakalise emva kwexesha.

Zeziphi iitumato elinywa endle?

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi iintlobo undersized kwaye lokuvuthwa na indawo phantsi brush intyatyambo yokuqala - phezu 4-5 amagqabi okwenyaniso. yokudubula ekufutshane zingenzelwa amalungiselelo enye emva kwenye. Okanye bahlukaniswa iphepha elinye. ukukhula Limited ngo ibhrashi intyatyambo etyholweni.

iitumato Low-ekhula phakathi ekhanyayo kufuneka ixesha ukuze isityalo phambi kokuqala lwemvula ebandayo. iitumato ezimuncu kakuhle dozarivayutsya iibhokisi. Superdeterminantnye iitumato undersized lomhlaba open makafumane ixesha elifutshane fruiting. Fruits babe eliphakathi-ertyisi, zalishumi ukuya ku-100 grams, ubukhulu becala ukunkonkxa indawo.

Ngendlela efanayo ongakhula emaXhoseni elimisiweyo. Zibe ninzi ukuphakama - ukuya kutsho kwimitha 1 kwaye ifuna garters ukuqhubeka nokunika inkxaso. flower ibhrashi yokuqala 5 ibekwe ngaphezu sheet. Iziqhamo zinkulu - phezulu ku-200, i-inflorescences ezahlulwa omnye - sheets ezimbini. Ezi iitumato ephantsi isanda emhlabeni olukhamisileyo lohlobo kunye nokukhula ntweni.

ngexesha lokutyala

Kule iitumato emhlabeni undersized vula musa ukuba pasynkovaniya, etyelwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo - ngokuxhomekeke mmandla. Ngoko, kwi kwimimandla ekumzantsi - ngolweshumi elinesihlanu ka May, kule leyini eliphakathi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kwisibanzi emantla ukuvelisa ebikhona, xa ubushushu omhle suku iqondo 14-15 kunye nokoyikiswa iqabaka ebusuku sele kudlule - 10-15 Juni.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

iitumato Low akazange afune pasynkovaniya, uziva entle obambe kunye imihlaba enesanti huma wamatye, kunye yokusabela cala.

Lwamawa ahlelwe kwimimandla kakuhle yothani, nezikhuselekileyo. On indawo nye ongakhula iitumato ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3, ukuze aphephe beqokelela izinambuzane zomhlaba nezifo. Izityalo Good edlulileyo ikhaphetshu, amatswele, zucchini, iminqathe. Awukwazi ukukhula iitumato emva iipepile, iitapile, seqanda, Physalis, ekubeni usapho Solanaceae yaye ezinye izitshabalalisi kunye sifo.

Ekuqaleni iitumato undersized musa ukwenza umgquba entsha, leyo iqulethe eninzi nitrogen kwaye ivumela ukwakha isixa esikhulu mass eluhlaza ngeendleko fruiting. Ngoko ke, izichumiso zomgquba kuvunyelwa kuphela wamatye - njengendlu imithombo 2-3. NPK izichumiso entsonkothileyo (umz nitrophosphate) ukwenza spring embe.

Isivuno undersized iitumato bakhetha umhlaba obuphakathi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kumhlaba oyisanti wongezelela kudongwe kunye nja-. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze ezindindeneyo kwaye kungcono ukugcina ukufuma. Kwimihlaba ngodongwe, phezu koko, wongezelela kwintlabathi, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye amagqabi ibolile, nja-.

Phambi imba laphalazwayo umhlaba kunye sulfate zobhedu (1 tbsp. L. emele yamanzi) ngesantya seelitha ezili-2 square metre nganye. Lwamawa zeetumato kulithoba ukuba amanzi xa unkcenkceshela nabo ivuza.

kwezithole

Izityalo babekwa ipateni azizikweri okanye ezineeribhoni. Area ukutya iitumato yokuqala kufuneka 30 x 40 cm, phakathi - 50 x 50 cm.

Wells 30 cm ubukhulu emva kokwenza wamatye uphalaze isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate kunye isithombo hayi ayegqunyelelwe etyalwe ngaphandle umthondo. Ukuba izithole yene kuyavumeleka ukuya ku 10-15 cm ngokususa amagqabi omnye okanye emibini. Xa indlela kwamanzi zinokulahlekelwa iziqhamo ngebrashi yokuqala, ukuba sele yazuza umbala.

Izithole ukuvimbela kufuneka siphathwe Bordeaux umxube phambi kokutyala, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume ngemini enamafu okanye ebusuku. Ukuba ngequbuliso ilanga wabonakala, izithole kukugubungela non-ephothiweyo egubungele izinto ukusuka phezulu ukuya ukunika umthunzi.

Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka-30 cm ngobude, isiqu ububanzi 0.8-1 cm, amagqabi 7-8 kunye ngebrashi, umbala dial. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umhlaba zamulchirovat ngcono - oku kuya kunqanda ukuba kukoma futhi ng. Oku ingasetyenziswa ukungunda, kwimbuphu yesarha bethunana, amagqabi eyomileyo nyaka uphelileyo okanye ingca.

Kuba band embindini iitumato emuncu nexesha endle iguqulwe ngoJulayi 15 (ekuseni) no-5 Agasti (yee-ixesha).

iitumato yokuvuna

Iitumato undersized ngaphandle kwibakala pasynkovaniya 'yesitshixo "," baskak "," beta "," Boni m "et al. Nika 2-3 kg yeziqhamo ngalunye. Bona luphawulwa isivuno ekuqaleni-ifuthe kunye neetamati emuncu kwi etyholweni.

Ukongeza kwiintlobo kunye neenjongo iziqhamo lokunkonkxa, ngoku zithengwe kwaye isaladi enkulu-fruited.

Umzekelo, iintlobo yetumato nenomlanga ngaphandle pasynkovaniya "ngoLwesihlanu F1" ongakanani 220 g, "tourmaline" - 160-180 g, "Russian okunencasa" - ibhate 300 g, ngokulandelelana, 5, 4, 6 kg etyholweni.

iintlobo ezinkulu fruited

A ukungaqondi eqhelekileyo kukuba itumata esezantsi emuncu ukuze iziqhamo ezincinane kuphela. Kodwa ke iintlobo kakhulu iitumato undersized kubonisa ukuba akunjalo.

"Fat Jack". enamandla Early iintlobo ukuphakama-60 cm. nenyama, sweet ebomvu 250g weight iziqhamo babe Ubumandi ophezulu kunye nokugcinwa quality elungileyo. Izityalo nabalulamileyo neemeko ezikhulayo.

Bantam esivuthiweyo iitumato inikezwe njengoba kwibakala "sithandwa." Fruits Plant ukuphakama-60 cm. Ezingeenxa, agudileyo, zalishumi 150 g, akukho sihlwahlwaz, isaladi kuyo. Izityalo kukunyamezela imbalela kunye lungapholi okuncinane. Iziqhamo nga ingafakwa kwemiqathango hayi kakuhle kakhulu.

"Osithabazi". Olunye uhlobo macrocarpa kunye ekusasazeni kwamatyholo ukuphakama-60 cm. Iintlahlela ebomvu ploskookrugloy kuba incasa elungileyo uhlaziya 250-270 g

"Hero". Mhlawumbi uhlobo engcono phakathi echumayo ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuphakama ityholo 65 cm. 250g ubunzima iziqhamo nenyama, fruiting ekuqaleni ukufikelela 300 g.

"Yimbuthumbuthu". Tomato Early ukuphakama ivuthwa-50 cm fefa iziqhamo yohlobo olunye ebomvu zalishumi 130-150 g iyamelana izifo ezinzwaneni.

"Kwaye Ubusi". iitumato cherry umdla kakhulu undersized. Luthe lwahluma emhlabeni evulekileyo, kwaye iimbiza indlu and phezu balcony, nkqu kwisikhongozeli ilenga. Wabumba compact bush imilo shtambovoy kunye oluninzi eliqaqambileyo ebomvu, iziqhamo elimnandi.

ukunakekela

Yonke imisebenzi bancipha ziba ngexesha elililo, emikhumbini yamanzi, ukutyebisa kunye nokuthintela izifo.

Ukuba ephakeme tumato zamulchirovat, ngoko ke ziba akufuneki - kuphela kususwa kokhula ezinqabileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kulo mzekelo kwakhona yancitshiswa - umhlaba lo, ivale aze aphele ukufuma iza kuba lincinane.

Ukuqinisekisa iitumato ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo - imeko eziyimfuneko ukuze isivuno eliphezulu. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kwi epasejini okanye ingcambu kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya esixhenxe yonke. Umhlaba kufuneka olumanzi iingcambu eziyintloko ubunzulu -. 30-40 cm kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa engagunyaziswanga igalelo ngokuhlaziya isiqhamo.

lweehagu

Ngexesha lokukhula kufuneka isichumiso in isisombululo. I lokunxibela lokuqala top yenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwenyanga isiqingatha emva kuhlwayelwe kumhlaba. Ngenxa yale isichumiso njongo, eliquka iphosphate nepotassium. Le lokunxibela yesibini izele izichumisi leqela (nitrophoska) inyanga enye emva kokuba kuqala. Eyesithathu ibandakanya potassium kunye nitrogen ekukhawuleziseni emuncu kwaye baqhube inyanga enye emva yesibini phakathi ka-Agasti.

Kuba ukubunjwa amaqanda ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo iintyatyambo ukuze kutshizwa kunye nesisombululo onjalo: 1 g boric acid kunye 1 TSP .. ukubhaka soda kwilitha 1 yamanzi.

Iitumato basabela kakuhle ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi kunye Izakha kabini ngexesha ngalinye.

ibele Ingcambu ingcono ukudibanisa kunye waterings. Okokuqala, kancinane bathele amanzi emhlabeni. Emva koko faka isisombululo lwesichumiso, yaye emva lusidla ukuba amanzi kwakhona. Kanye ngenyanga, ungongeza amanzi manganese kancinane. ukunkcenkceshela okunjalo ukuthintelwa imbabala, ukwandisa isiqulatho eswekile neziqhamo ukuphuma amathupha ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu yindlala iitumato

Ukuba isityalo ayikho ngokwaneleyo initrojeni, amagqabi kuba luthuthu eluhlaza, kuba luthuthu. Ukunqongophala phosphorus wavakalisa imbonakalo emfusa igqabi nombala okanye ezantsi esikhondweni. Ukuba isityalo uqala ukuba yome, ngoko kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukondla potassium. Amagqabi ezijijekileyo bathi ukuba ufuna ukwenza potassium ne-nitrogen.

njani agqithisile yesichumiso?

Ukuba isityalo nitrogen ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukwakha eninzi eluhlaza ( "fatten"), kweentyatyambo ndingekho. izichumisi phosphorus ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kukhokelela bawe off iintyatyambo kunye amaqanda, lo yellowing yamagqabi. potassium, ezingenangqondo, wabonakaliswa imbonakalo Mat amabala.