Lomvuzo oonjingalwazi eyunivesithi: ukuhleka, nesono

Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, imeko kwimfundo ngendlela mandundu. Nangona ngo 2012-2013, eziliqela kuphakanyiswe kwemivuzo yootitshala eyunivesithi, kwakunye nabasebenzi ukufundisa izikolo kunye namaziko kokuya esikolweni, nangoku kushiya kangako. Kumaziko kunye zezifundiswa, Usihlube amasebe kuhlawulwa kunye namasebe ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, ngamandla uzama ukuphila, kodwa isimo kweli lizwe kakubi kuchaphazela umgangatho wemfundo.

Ngenxa yoko, abahlohli abaphezulu kunye oonjingalwazi kufuneka ukuba "imali", edibanisa ngemadlana eziliqela. Umvuzo ootitshala eyunivesithi na kummandla weRashiya akazange ngaphezulu amawaka 37 engange - kwaye oku esiphezulu. Ootitshala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bafumane umlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-avareji abasebenzi. Umzekelo, utitshala oneqhuzu urhola i-avareji malunga ne-9000 engange. Akumangalisi ukuba abasebenzi uphando befuna ubomi obungcono kwezoshishino okanye kwamanye amazwe.

E Melika okanye Western eYurophu, ootitshala university umvuzo ivumela ukuba khona ngendlela efanelekileyo. Imfundo degree kwizifundo kukho uxatyiswa ngokwe ngokokufaneleka kwaso yaye makusetyenziswe msebenzi nokufundisa kuye andilahlekwanga eliphakamileyo.

Isimo ngandlel e Central Europe. E Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic kwemivuzo yootitshala eyunivesithi, ngokomyinge, amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu eRashiya. Noko ke, kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwamaziko abucala kunye mali. awukwazi ukuthenga A ootitshala abaneqhuzu kunye nabancedisi ukuba ikhona kuphela komvuzo. Njengoko eRashiya, izazinzulu bazimisele ukusebenza inxalenye izikolo ixesha okanye izifundo.

Ukuhla iwonga kunye nobume bempembelelo msebenzi nje kuphela nezengqondo, ngokusekelwe bazive bephantsi kunye ngemihla iingxaki kwabasebenzi emfundo ephakamileyo. Ichaphazela ngqo umgangatho weenkonzo zemfundo. Umzekelo, ukuba isikolo eliphezulu lomvuzo utitshala eMoscow kwiziko mali kwi-avareji ye-13 amawaka engange (abahlohli) ku-20 (e abasebenzi professorial), imimandla, le meko kubonakala ngakumbi kunabo. Nokuba ezi manani ukuba ngandlel zabaxwa - ukusukela ukuba zifakiwe kwaye nabasebenzi yolawulo ingeniso. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ngeli xesha imivuzo avareji oonjingalwazi eyunivesithi kunzima ivumela ukuba baphile, igosa kwaye ngoko Imali KWIIREKTHA ubuncinane eziliqela ikhulu lamawaka engange ngenyanga. Urhulumente, endaweni eqatha ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nomgangatho wobomi abahlohli abaphezulu kunye oonjingalwazi, kwakunye abaphandi abasezantsi, uthi ezinjalo imivuzo ubungqina inqanaba labo isityholo elisezantsi. Ngapha koko, unako ukuthenga bambalwa abantu ukuba uyavuma ukuba basebenzele imali ...

Oku zonke ngakumbi ilusizi into yokuba ngenxa yokuba ootitshala imali nje ezibude kuphela kodwa zama ukufumana ingqesho olongezelelweyo: umzekelo, ubuntatheli, ukubhala iincwadi kunye neencwadi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumalungiselelo lweenkqubo ze computer. Konke oku, Kakade ke, emangalisayo, kodwa esahlula izazinzulu evela imisebenzi yabo. Amalungiselelo lwabafundi, imfundo esemgangathweni eziphezulu amanxuwa. Ootitshala abaninzi bazama ukuya for internship okanye ingqesho esisigxina kwenye indawo. Ngenxa yoko, amaziko zasekhaya aphakamileyo emfundo rhoqo ukulahlekelwa ziingcali kakhulu.