Zokuzikhusela: iiklasi yokhuseleko. Kevlar kwambatha (iifoto)

Imbali ngamajoni, ezibe wenziwe kwaye yavavanyelwa ngoku, wabanika amandla okuqhubela kuphuhliso izixhobo lobuqu ijoni ngalinye okanye abanye. Ngokutsho manani, eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukusindisa ubomi ngexesha impi i ibhatyi umkhosi flak. Olu hlobo isikrweqe ikuvumela ukugcina luhleli umzimba womntu xa eqala ukuva iimbumbulu of calibres ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengeliso eliphandliweyo ezivela neziqhushumbisi kunye oonokrwece, kwakunye ngamanxeba okuhlatywa.

Kumazwe amaninzi phantse ngaxeshanye waqalisa imveliso bullet-proof vests, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa imikhosi zokhuseleko kunye neeyunithi umkhosi. Technologies ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana inkqubo yokhuseleko inokuthenjwa qho kuphuculwe, kwaye oku bachitha imali eninzi mali.

Iimpawu eziphambili zale ingubo yangaphantsi

Ukuze ube iipropati eliphezulu yokhuselo, izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu kufuneka babe iimpawu ezizodwa yokunganyangeki ukusuka impembelelo imbumbulu okanye ezinye izinto. nabo babe nezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo.

The best umzimba isikrweqe unesethi ethile iimpawu:

• Inqanaba efunekayo ukhuseleko ngokutsho iklasi awayenziwe ngawo.
• Operation elula.
• Sifihle imbonakalo.
• Usizo ukusetyenziswa.
• Ngelaphu shell nemixawuka.
• Manufacturability e maxesha.
• indices ubunzima ukhululekile.
• Isatifikethi kungqinelwano kwezi mvavanyo.

yebullet proof, amaxabiso kakhulu aphezulu, kufuneka athobele phantse zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla. Ukuba, ke, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo ukuba abanelisekanga, kufuneka ukulahla ezi mveliso kunye nokuthintela kwintengiso.

iiklasi Security

Ukususela ukukhusela umntu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ibandakanye izidanga ezahlukeneyo, ngoko, oko, zonke vests kufuneka yahlulwe kwiiklasi yokuzikhusela. Zizonke ezisixhenxe. I bazibone ilula kwaye iklasi yokuqala zokuzikhusela. Ukuba uphakamile lo iklasi, ukhuselo zithembeke ngakumbi.

grade 1

Lo ngumphakamo wokuqala apho umzimba womntu uvikele izisongelo ezincinane. Body weentonga ukhuselo iklasi 1 uyakwazi ukukhusela umzimba ngenxa yokothuka lung imela kunye nesitshetshe, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngembumbulu amancinci-abanjalo. Kwakhona, uya ukumelana ungekafiki owama-imbumbulu ngompu ukuvuleka 9 mm umgama. Ubunzima iyonke zokuzikhusela ayidluli 2.5 kg. Olu hlobo ingasetyenziswa yokukhuseleka gun lomoya kunye nezinye pistols amancinci-abanjalo. Ekubeni kumayeza anjalo plate wentsimbi ayisetyenziswa, oko ukukhusela kuphela hayi kakhulu amandla impembelelo imela.

2 iklasi

2 umzimba iklasi ukhuselo sikrweqe nako ukukhusela nxamnye iimbumbulu pistols amancinci-abanjalo kunye airguns. Likwalondoloza imbumbulu hit iqokobhe ngentsimbi. Umaleko yokhuselo iqulathe lamanqanaba 7 ilaphu ezo plexus engqongqo. Udidi lwesibini nazo bakhuselwe iqhezu kwenkqubo yokuzingelwa umpu. Ukuba usebenzisa lo kwambatha evela izisongelo uhlaba iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi, kodwa ufumana akayi kuba nako ukusindisa umntu libe nefuthe elibonakalayo. Abaxhamla kule kwambatha na ubunzima ukukhanya-3 kg kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa phantsi iingubo ngenxa yobukhulu compact.

grade 3

Body weentonga ukhuseleko iklasi 3 anayo nesakhiwo sayo iipleyiti zentsimbi kunye ngaphezulu kwama-25, kunokudala ilaphu olomeleleyo. Kwakhona, kukho detox ezenza ezizodwa zihlanganiswe Nokwethisa amandla nempembelelo. Le kwambatha unako ukuba angene bullet oluphuculweyo ukusuka umpu ngesibetho evela ikhaba. Kwakhona ukwakhusela ekuguleni afohlela iimbumbulu smoothbore. Olu udidi zokuzikhusela kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko evela ngembumbulu ze AK-47. ubunzima bayo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-9 kg. Kudla oko lufakwa iyunifomu yomkhosi okanye ezinye izambatho ezinzima.

grade 4

ukhuseleko weentonga 4 umzimba iklasi kuyilo yawo ifana kowangaphambili, kodwa unalo ukhuseleko enkulu esifubeni, emva nesisu. Loo eklasini ngokuthembekileyo akhusele zombini umpu, kwakunye ukusuka sompu SVD umbayimbayi. Oku uyakwazi ukumelana iimbumbulu hit 5,45 no 7,62 ukuvuleka abo umphakathi othambileyo. Eli yeza busetyenziswa kakhulu ngabasemagunyeni njenge zokuzikhusela esisiseko.

grade 5

5 Uya kwambatha bullet-ubungqina eklasini yokhuseleko yenye kakhulu zithembeke. Oku uyakwazi ukumelana isikrweqe-lihlaba iimbumbulu hit 5,45 no 7,62. Ekukhuseleni ngembumbulu loo meko zilandelayo zinokwenzeka: ibhulethi eqhelekileyo ukungena kumgama oziimitha ezi-5, nezikrweqe-ukugqojozwa - weemitha ezili-10, ngompu kwibhulethi ebanjwe abutment. Ubunzima zokuzikhusela ingahluka ngeekhilogram 11 ukuya ku-20, kuxhomekeka ukulungiswa kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.

grade 6

6 umzimba class ukhuselo isikrweqe liyakwazi ukumelana hit ngqo kuzo zonke iintlobo iimbumbulu sniper umpu. Kwakhona ishenxisa ngesibetho evela imbumbulu kunye termousilennym engundoqo ngensimbi. Ubunzima zokuzikhusela kunokuba eekhilogram-20.

grade 7

Body weentonga ukhuselo iklasi 7 kukho ngobuwena modified eklasini odlulileyo, yaye kuyo kukho ngakumbi isikrweqe ceramic nembasa. It efakwe kwi ngaphambili kunye ngasemva engaphantsi.

Zapregradnoe offset

ukhuseleko zokuzikhusela iklasi ka-3 okanye ngaphezulu apho, benawo inkalo eyahlukileyo - ekuthiwa-offset isikrweqe zapregradnym. Ibonisa indlela milimitha ezininzi isikrweqe sheet flex kuqhagamshelwano imelana imbumbulu kuye. Oku offset kuba buhlungu ngakumbi enkulu irekhodi yakhe ngaphezu bullet ngokwayo. Into yokuba kukho isibotho esikhulu bullet naye umonakalo emzimbeni, yaye ngenxa kwizaphuko kunokwenzeka, nokopha kunye nezinye iingozi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Russian GOST ngokuqinileyo kakhulu silawula ukubana ubuninzi. Kufuneka mayingagqithi ngemilimitha-20. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukukhetha imbumbulu-proof vests, ukhuselo apho iiklasi ephezulu kuneyesibini, kufuneka kuqala uqiniseke ubungakanani icala zabo zapregradnogo. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukwenza iimvavanyo entsimini.

ukuxhaphaza

Ukuze zokuzikhusela ukukhusela abantu ngenxa yokwenzakala kunokwenzeka yaye akazange ningabaleli iintshukumo, nto leyo kakhulu bekhululekile ukuba banxibe. iindawo zothintelo abamelanga kuyiphazamisa intshukumo okanye enze nasiphi na isenzo. Ngoko kukulawula iyimithi ezenziwe ngelaphu, ezimisela ipleyiti yesinyithi. Material kwiimeko ezininzi lithintela unokukhawuleza kunye namacandelo robust. Ukongeza, nezikrweqe emzimbeni, njengoko umthetho, kukho nepokotho ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziziqamangeleyo ezinyusa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukuze kulungiswe ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu obufunekayo ukuze umntu ngamnye, kukho ukuqinisa eyodwa kwaye inyenyisa ezizibeni. Amvumela ukuba ukunyenyisa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi engaphantsi ukuze umzimba nokwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa.

Le imibala lwangaphandle ngumzekelo ishicilelwa phezu iyunifomu yamajoni. nazo ziye iinketho ngamnye imibala ukukhula kwindawo ethile apho umsebenzi kuya kwenzeka.

ukuba usizo

Ekusebenziseni, akazange Vuka nobunzima kakhulu, nezikrweqe umzimba kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukwambatha nokususa. Ikakhulu kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimodeli eNtabeni ngenxa Velcro. Bona zigcinwe kakuhle ingubo phezu umzimba ngokukhawuleza luqhawulwe xa kuyimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zokuzikhusela ezikhusela iiklasi inye ihluke imbonakalo. Oku kungenxa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo kuveliso izixhobo zokhuselo ezinjalo. ezinye iinguqulelo nazo khona ngenxa amaqela itanki, seva kunye nezinye emkhosini ezizodwa. Hi xikombiso, amatanki akazange ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ukhuseleko class 6, leyo yenzelwe elihamba. -Moya ye itanki isithuba mncinane kakhulu, yaye izivingco ukuba bangene amancinane, ngoko ke kufuneka yangaphantsi elukwe ezizodwa Imilinganiselo kwanciphisa ukusebenza lula. Kwakhona, imisebenzi kushishino ezininzi, apho izixhobo eziyimfuneko siqu, ifuna imodeli eyahlukileyo, leyo malilungiselelwe imiqathango ukusetyenziswa.

esikalini izalathisi

Ukuba isikrweqe umzimba nobunzima kakhulu, ngoko akayi kuba phezulu ukusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa yoko kuphuhliswa aluminiyamu ezizodwa kunye nobuxhakaxhaka obutsha isetyenziswa zokunciphisa kumayeza iintsimbi. Njengoko umthetho, ubunzima ngeekhilogram ngaphezu kwama-25 uthathwa impembelelo enkulu nebalulekileyo kwi yobuciko nejoni ngayo. Kuba lula eliphezulu zingasetyenziswa titanium imbasa okanye ngokusekelwe aluminium yayo.

Kevlar zokuzikhusela

Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yokhuselo, apho icandelo loqobo alinjalo otyhidiweyo, kunye nefayibha ezizodwa. Oku kuthelekiswa intsimbi eyomeleleyo ngaphezu ngokuphindwe kahlanu. Ukongeza, loo zokuzikhusela kulula kakhulu analogs kunye kwiipleyiti zentsimbi. Ukusukela kokusekwa laphu kukho amandla amakhulu, iimpawu ubunzima amayeza ezinjalo ilungileyo.

izinto lalibhekisela ekujongwe ukuba isetyenziselwe amavili emoto, kodwa xa abaphuhlisi ebona iimpawu zakhe ezingaqhelekanga kwagqitywa ukuliphumeza kushishino emkhosini. Le ncwadi yenziwe ngokuzimeleyo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, i Kevlar analog lilaphu yasekhaya ngokobunene TSVM J .. Uyilelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe vests bullet-proof kakuhle aqinisekisiweyo.

Isatifikethi kungqinelwano kusekelwe ekuhlolweni

Body iiklasi iintonga zibonisa iqondo yenkuselo kufuneka bavavanywe kwiilebhu ekhethekileyo kufuneka. Oku kukwadala iimeko apho kukho hit ngqo yi iimbumbulu abanjalo, ngubani kwakubekwe kufuneka ukumelana yangaphantsi elukwe iimbumbulu. ke ngoko ukudalelwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo shaya okanye ezinye midlalo. Emva kokudibana kwiingcali zokuzikhusela sihlolisise site yokulimala zize ziphele nge ngokufaneleka kwendawo eziphathekayo, yaye ngokutsho ingxelo yakhe iklasi wokhuseleko. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokubakho iimeko apho eziphathekayo ukumelana hit ngqo, kodwa ke ukududulelwa le ngaphaya ukufumana mkhulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba ukuziphendulela zange ukusebenza, njengoko wenza kakhulu umonakalo yeziphumo yabo yasesekondari.

Ukuthobela ukhuseleko IsiRashiya ukuya nucleoside angaphandle

Zonke iingubo zangaphantsi, abenziwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo kufuneka bathobele imithetho emiselweyo abamenyiweyo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuba alawule ukusebenza basic isikrweqe xa zibethwa kuyo kompu, iziqhushumbisi uqhekeko, iimela kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuhlaselwa. Kulo mba, phantse bonke abavelisi ukuvelisa yokuthintela iimbumbulu kunye nokhuseleko efanayo. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo Russian GOST kubaluleke ngakumbi ixabiso ngaphaya icala. Kwamanye amazwe kusenokubakho ukubana enkulu ngaphezu koko enikwa Standard Russian.

iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi iimveliso

Izazinzulu e England baye uhlobo olutsha zokuzikhusela ukuba abe sikrweqe ulwelo. izinto Special engena phakathi maleko ezininzi Kevlar laphu ngumxube nanoparticles ixesha elide kakhulu ulwelo ekhethekileyo. Xa touch yale iintonga ezithambileyo kunye nokukhanya. Kodwa ukuba hits bullet, ngoko qhagamshelana indawo nangoko lukhuni kwaye akavumeli ukuba bangene. Olu phuhliso siye saphuhliswa kwaye sele wenze imodeli le hlobo zokuzikhusela.

Omnye umbandela esitsha, athe chu kuhle kuvavanywa, kuba graphene. It has iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga thermal conductivity, lombane kunye namandla omkhulu amanyathelo amandla. Noko ke, ingxaki enkulu kukhubazeko nokulungiswa imathiriyeli kumayeza ncakasana isuswe umhla kwintshayelelo yayo kwimveliso. Izimilo nto izihlandlo eziliqela unamandla ngaphezu Kevlar kwaye isakhiwo esihle kakhulu.

ukhuseleko lwepropati ezongezelelweyo

Phantse yonke zokuzikhusela, ezisebenzisa ukhuselo oluhle iipleyiti intsimbi, ukuthintela umonakalo yoluntu iziqhushumbisi eziyingozi okanye lukhule. Kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela indlela aziphatha ngayo elaqhekeka yaye ngoko olu khuselo kucingwa kwemiqathango. Kwakhona, zokuzikhusela, iiklasi ukhuselo ezi-6 ne-7, ziyakwazi ukumelana negalelo elikhulu kwi zobungcali ukulwa imela. Kodwa wasinika hit ngqo kwi plate yokhuseleko.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaqala ukuba imifuziselo zokuzikhusela ukuba zibe esisangqa ezongezelelweyo, uvumela ukuba ukukhusela intamo, amagxa kunye nasemiphakathweni ezikhutshiweyo. ukhuselo okunjalo ngempumelelo kakhulu kunezinye, kodwa oku kunciphisa nokushukumisa umntu osebenzisa yangaphantsi elukwe enjalo. Inkoliso yezi amayeza zisetyenziselwa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, xa, umzekelo, ijoni akuyomfuneko kakhulu bhetyebhetye.

Ngezibakala ezibambekayo for zokuzikhusela

Xa ukusetyenziswa emfazweni, kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo echaphazela zokuzikhusela. Kungaba exposure ngumlilo, amachiza, thermal okanye ezinye. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi meko ayizange ukunciphisa isiphumo yokhuselo, kuyimfuneko kugcinwe loo busezandleni impembelelo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuba izinto ezingezo-ezinokutsha kwaye ingenwe neekhemikhali. Kwakhona, zokuzikhusela kungenziwa eziqhutshwa zombini ngama-40, yaye ngexesha yovalo degrees -30.

Kuba Kevlar umzimba isikrweqe prerequisite abongezelelweyo kwentshukumo iisepha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku kusetyenziswa ukumitha ngokukhethekileyo izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo ukwandisa luvukelo ezi zinto.

Amanani ka Amancedo

Iindleko avareji i kwambatha umkhosi, ethe yamkelwa kwi izixhobo standard, malunga-15 amawaka engange. Kwakhona kuxhomekeka iminqweno enokwenziwa ngokudibanisa ulungiso ezohlukeneyo kumacwecwe ngesinyithi okanye zokuzikhusela ceramic. Price of the imveliso ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke umenzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ngomlinganiselo omkhulu yokuzikhusela. Njengomgaqo, nengubo yangaphantsi elukwe yebullet, nto leyo ngexabiso eliphezulu, lixhotyiswe nokhuseleko iphezulu kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba isebenze.

Features izixhobo

Enye inkalo into Kevlar, umzimba isikrweqe kunye ifaka yodongwe Inokuba ukutshintsha iimpawu zayo ebudeni yokugcina ixesha elide. Banakho ukunciphisa iimpawu ibakhusela engaphantsi. Ngelo xesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into eqhelekileyo yaye akukho onesiphene, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela iipleyiti ngoncedo lwe-X-reyi. Kuphela Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukubona iziphene ezifihlakeleyo.

zokuzikhusela okukhethekile

Izilungiso ezininzi vests eyenzelwe ukhuseleko lobuqu, nabanako ezifakwa phantsi iingubo zenu kwaye abayi kuphazamisana kule meko. Okokuqala bonke basebenzisa abagada kunye nabantu abakhulu. amayeza ezinjalo bezenze yangaphantsi elukwe, ingubo okanye inxitywa nje phantsi ihempe nje ihempe. Noko ke, azisoloko lula ukwenza ushishino, njengoko ubunzima ebalulekileyo kudala iingxaki ezithile. Kukho kwakhona uphuhliso eyahlukileyo zokuzikhusela abantwana. ubunzima babo ayidluli eekhilogremu-2, yaye oku plus enkulu kwabo basebenzisa kubo.

Engahlawulwanga ingqalelo kumabhinqa. Kubo, kakhulu, liqulunqe iindlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela, nabanako efihliweyo banxibe. Yakhiwa kunye ezifanelekileyo yokwakheka lula kulo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa izinga ukhuseleko ezi iibhatyi phezu yesine lutshitshe.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke, iiklasi zokuzikhusela isenza iqondo ukukhuselwa iimbumbulu kunye nezinye izisongelo ebomini. Njengoko kufuneka asebenzise Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo wokhuseleko ngenxa ngamnye. Avamise kakhulu iiklasi-4 no-5 zokuzikhusela. iindlela ezifana ayakhuselwa kakuhle umntu yaye musa ukwenza inkxamleko enkulu iyasetyenziswa.

uhlobo ngalunye izixhobo makangqinisise ilebhu olulodwa, nto leyo esekelwe kwiziphumo unokukhupha isatifikethi sothotyelo neklasi nokhuseleko. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukusasazeka enkulu zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela esetyenziswa ngabantu ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo professional.