Lit Battery zibiza ukukhanya, kodwa yoyalo - yintoni na isizathu?

akukho Classic imveliso yasekhaya imoto Dashboard kakhulu ulwazi. Abanalo nto eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle ukusebenza iinkqubo eziphambili ze-injini, kodwa ezaneleyo umqhubi ngexesha waxelelwa ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini we-kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, oko kuyenzeka ukuba abanye isixhobo akaphumeleli, yaye ke ubone umonakalo ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala kube nzima.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha xa ibhetri ngcembe ezibiza ukukhanya umzekelo zimoto ezithandwayo zakudala Vaz 2106 no 2107. Sikwathathela nengqalelo unobangela esi simanga, kwakunye yokuzama ukufumanisa kunye ukungasebenzi kakuhle ezichanekileyo kunokwenzeka.

Kutheni ibhetri ukukhanya isilumkiso yokutshaja

Ukuze ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi esweni ubume isigxina ibhetri, lenjongo sesixhobo ibekwe voltmeter kunye isikali ibhokisi encinane ebomvu, phantsi apho ukukhanya umqondiso ifakiwe. Xa ufaka isitshixo ucinezelo kwaye cranking kuyo lock kujiko mnye, isibane ivuliwe kwaye izibane ezibomvu phezulu. Arrow i voltmeter xa ukwimo zero. Oku kuthetha ukuba le generator Liphumle kwaye akavumeli bamthethela ukuba ibhetri. Xa uqala i imoto isibane kufuneka kucinywa, utolo umtshini zitenxe ekunene, ebonisa ubukhulu ombane isicelo kwi ibhetri. Oku kwenzeka xa inkqubo amandla umatshini ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba izibane Battery ezibiza ukukhanya 2107 okanye 2106, yaye emva kokuqalisa injini, mhlawumbi ndisilele khona kwindawo ethile. Kwaye ke umsebenzi wethu ukufumana unobangela zokuyilungisa.

Yintoni ndiyangqina uvutha womserbia isibane ibhetri

Ukuba 2107 okanye Vaz 2106 ibhetri ovuthayo ezibiza salathisi, isizathu kungakho omnye kuphela - kwi ombane ibhetri akasinikanga ukusuka wenkunkuma, okanye efunyenweyo, kodwa ubukhulu balo akwanelanga. Iphutha efanayo ezikhokelela oku, kusenokubakho ezininzi:

• ukuphazamiseka lokudibana kwi iiterminal ze battery;
• ukungakhululeki buthathaka okanye umonakalo ibhanti wenkunkuma;
• nokusilela zoqhagamshelwano "thabatha" imveliso "ubunzima";
• nekhefu ukujikeleza excitation le plane okanye banxibe iibhrashi Alternator ;
• ukungaphumeleli kwebhulorho diode.
• ulungiso fuse engqinelanayo;
• ulawulo edluliselwe ukungaphumeleli.

Phambi kokuba kuqale kwesifo

Into ebalulekileyo isigqibo kutheni izibane Battery ezibiza ukukhanya 2107 okanye 2106 kukuba yokwamkelwa ukuya ombane ibhetri ukusuka wenkunkuma. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ibhetri ingafiki, akukho nto ayimangalisi. Lamp onyanzelekileyo ukuba zibaswe kwimeko efanayo. Ke ukuba isalathisi isigxina ibhetri izibane phezulu, kodwa yoyalo, ukusombulula le ngxaki isuntswana nzima ngakumbi.

Umsebenzi wethu wokuqala - ukujonga ukuba ngaba ombane kwi ibhetri ifika. Yenza akukho nzima, ingakumbi ekubeni iza kufuna iyunithi enye kuphela - a voltmeter okanye multimeter, iqukwe umbuso wakhe. Qala imoto, ukuphakanyiswa hood nokuvelisa somlinganiselo ombane kwi iiterminal ze battery xa generator uyasebenza. Ukuba yonke into ekule nkqubo ukuthembeka, lo voltmeter kufuneka aveze 13,6-14,2 V, yaye akukho ngaphantsi. Eli nani ukusebenzela olufanelekileyo ibhetri Ukuvuya womserbia. Ukuba ombane singaphantsi ezi zithethe, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho uhlobo ukungasebenzi.

Ukophulwa lokudibana kwi iterminal yebhetri

Kweli nqanaba uxilongo kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ubume macingo zoqhagamshelwano yesiphelo iiterminal ze battery. Ngokufuthi, ukuba oxidized, apho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo buthathaka. Kwimeko apho isalathisi ibhetri izibane phezulu, kodwa intlawulo kukuthi, lo ukusilela ntonje ingunobangela. Le generator isebenza ngesiqhelo, le ombane ezinikwa iiclamps, kodwa walahlekelwa ngenxa uxhulumaniso olihlwempu. Kubonakala ukuba yoyalo, kodwa yeka malunga nebhetri Ukutshaja ukukhanya. Kwaye elivutha kwiimeko ezininzi ukukhanya norhatyazo. Ishenxisa a fault enjalo kwiitheminali bamhluba kunye iiterminal ze battery, kwakunye lulwelo kunyango lwabo amanzi angangeni.

Ukwenziwa buthathaka okanye umonakalo ibhanti generator ngengxabano

Noxilongo Qiniseka ukukhangela le bhanti Alternator. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa ukusebenza zayo zexesha elide okanye uphantsi kweempembelelo kwezinye izinto, kubhaliwe gqitha, ebangela umvelisi drive unika ezingenziwanga. Nikelani ingqalelo akhululeke bhanti. kuncipha yayo kukhokelela isiphumo esifanayo.

Ukuba umbhinqo ayikho likhubazeke kwaye ayinayo umonakalo ebonakalayo, oko nje kume. Kungenjalo, kufuneka zitshintshwe. Kucingwa ibhanti ingcinezelo zesiqhelo apho kunokuthi jikeleza malunga iasi enqamlezileyo kwi degrees 85-90.

Ukungabikho generator zoqhagamshelwano output with "mass"

Le amadlala, njengoko le yokuqala kuludwe lwethu, kwenzeka ngenxa umkhondo igcwala kunye ezinjengeetheminali. Ukongeza, ukophulwa zoqhagamshelwano kunokwenzeka ngenxa ukuba buthathaka kwawo. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kukuba ukucoca iiclamps kunye kwiitheminali, kwakunye processing of the HP-40 uhlobo ulwelo.

generator sibangelwa

Kwimeko ukuba ibhetri ezihlawulisa ukutsha ukukhanya, kodwa yoyalo (VAZ-2106, 2107), i-generator kuxhomekeke ukuba sihlolwe enyanzelekileyo. Iingxaki ixhaphakileyo layo somhlathi ityala lethu avulekileyo kwisekethe plane excitation okanye ukonakala (umonakalo) of zobuciko.

Into yokuqala i wenkunkuma kufuneka ikhutshwe zezikhali. Ukujonga plane jiko bonke ukusebenzisa imitha enye, iqukwe kwimo ohmmeter. Odibanisa ixhokonxa ukuba kwiitheminali ziphithizelayo uze ulinganise ukuxhathisa. Xa plane ziyalungiswa kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4.5 ohms. Ukuba ukumelana ukufikelela eli xabiso, mhlawumbi kwindawo ethile Kwathi circuit interturn elifutshane. Kwimeko apho engazimisele kwaphela, breakage ye oko kwayijikeleza kunokwenzeka.

Sibheka kuzo zobuciko. Nibaphanga izihlalo kwaye ahlole ukuguga. Ukuba ibhrashi ayikho milimitha ngaphezu kwe-7, okanye iimpawu umonakalo, sitshintsha kubo. Phawula kwakhona kwi imeko mbuthi brush. Xa uzingela ziintsilelo copper ukutshintsha ivili yayo.

diode ibhulorho

Ibhulorho diode isetyenziselwa ukuguqula AC ukuya DC. Xa ucalulo ubuncinane omnye ode, akusekho isixhobo ukumelana kunye kwimisebenzi yabo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ombane umatshini circuit-ibhodi uqala ukugeleza, ayikho indlela efanelekileyo iparameters. Yiyo loo nto ekulungiseni ibhulorho nakanjani kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuba isibonisi isigxina ibhetri izibane phezulu, kodwa yoyalo (2107, 2106).

Ukumisela serviceability lobuceducedu kwakhona kuyenzeka usebenzisa multimeter kwimo ahambelanayo. Vula kwi tester uze uqhagamshele uphenyo ebomvu ukuya kwisitishi ezintle kwebhulorho, namnyama - ukuya kwenye abafowunelwa ephawulwe "AC". Umbundu (okugqiba) ombane ukuze diode lesilicon yi 400 ukuya 1000 MV. Ukuba isixhobo kuzakubonisa ixabiso engahambiselaniyo kule kuluhlu, ibhulorho kufuneka itshintshwe. Alinako inokulungiswa.

eziphosakeleyo fuse

Umphathi wesekethe abize yombane, njengayo nayiphi na, ukhuselwe fuse. Le ise kwibhloko kwindibano phantsi kwenzakalani. I "ezintandathu" yaye "asixhenxe" fuse idla obizwa ngokuba F10, kodwa kunjalo, phambi kokuba itshekhi kubhetele ukuba ngemehlo manual umsebenzisi. Amaninzi, xa kakuhle kwi ombane battery ingafiki, kodwa kuyenzeka kwaye kunjalo, ukuba esona sizathu ukuba ibhetri ezihlawulisa izibane ukukhanya phezulu, kodwa kukho babiza.

Fuse itshekhi yenziwe tester emva kokuba kususwe ku ukwamkelwa emngxunyeni. Ukuba ifowuni ubonisa ukuba umba kufikile lutshabalale, endaweni nje.

Ulungiso-control edluliselwe

Esinye isizathu ukuba ibhetri ezihlawulisa izibane ukukhanya up, kodwa kwentlawulo kusenokubakho ukusilela kolawulo relay. Oku, enyanisweni, unoxanduva ezifike kwi-off kwesibane. I Vaz 2106 2107 Ipakethi efakwe kwi gumbi injini phezu phezulu mudguard kwevili kwicala lasekunene. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Xa ucinezelo (injini zicinywe) ngaphezu nabafowunelwa bayo evaliweyo yhuu zangoku kwi ibhetri, kwaye ondle isibane yolawulo.

Xa silubaleke injini, i-generator watshintshela umsebenzi, enika relay sele bulungiswe ombane. Phantsi yesenzo ifowuni ankile uthanda undoqo, evula abafowunelwa. Isibane kufuneka bahambe ngexesha elinye.

Khangela incwadi relay ngokuzimeleyo snap. Ukuze wenze oku, yisuse iplagi ngokwaneleyo evela umkhondo zakhe zombini uzivale kunye. Qala i injini babukele ukukhanya isibonisi. Ukuba athe, esibanekile, yenza irileyi replacement.

A tips ezimbalwa

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinxulumene ne ukungaphumeleli ibhetri yokutshaja yombane, cinga ngcebiso zilandelayo.

1. Amaxesha amaninzi ingqalelo Dashboard emotweni yakhe. Ngoko ke niya kwazi nje kuphela malunga imeko ukutshajisa, kodwa kwi umsebenzi nezinye iinkqubo kunye neendlela.
2. Ngendlela khangela ibhanti Alternator. Ukususela isimo yayo kwaye kuxhomekeke ukungakhululeki nokusebenza oluchanekileyo lonke kwi-ibhodi womnatha kunye ukusebenza injini. Ukufumana isiphene incinane ibhanti, kume endaweni yakhe.
3. Musa ukuba wonqena ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukukhangela isixa ombane isicelo ukuya wenkunkuma ukuba iiterminal ze battery. Ekuchongeni ukungangqinelani kunye parameters Kucetyiswa, enze uxilongo epheleleyo network ekwinqwelo.
4. Ngamaxesha athile uhlolo olubonakalayo iiterminal ze battery kunye iitheminali generator. Ukufumana igcwala yabo, uwugudise sandpaper ecikizekileyo ukusebenza HP-40 uhlobo ulwelo.
5. Musa ukuvumela amanzi wenkunkuma, ibhetri kunye esisebenza relay. Oku kungabangela isekethe elifutshane kwisekethe yombane. wokuhlamba injini kungcono ukuba kubeke kwiingcali.
6. Ngexesha ibhetri yokutshaja zeesekethe ukulungiswa, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iindawo mathandabuzo.