History of the lesikhumbuzo kuPetros 1 Voronezh

Xa imbali Russia ithatha indawo phambili kufanele 1. uPetros Russian converter Enkulu, baphupha iziphumo ukuya yeelwandle esemazantsi, waqonda iphupha lakhe ngokusungula zokwakha Voronezh nqanawa elikhulu. kwidolophu ezolileyo kwesilisa waba ubomi ebullient ephilayo, adale iinqanawa yokuqala IsiRashiya ukuya kwizithuthi ngokungqinelana zemizobo ukumkani ngokwakhe. Apha, e Voronezh, oko yasekwa Peter 1 nokudalwa Navy, okokuqala kwimbali weRashiya, bomeleze amandla ombuso.

Uphawu zimpahla of Voronezh

Le dolophu apho ukumkani udale izithuthi yomkhosi eRashiya, uye wagcina inkumbulo wenguquko enkulu. Ngowe-1860, le yokuqala eRashiya lesikhumbuzo kweza kuPetros 1 Voronezh. Xa iziko nelembali mzi, ekuhlanganeni kweendlela ezitalatweni Stepana Razina and Revolution Avenue, oko isikwere. Lo mbutho uthiywe Tsar Peter 1 - Petrovsky, apha ukucwangcisa lesikhumbuzo kuye. Square uPetros - indawo oluthandayo Voronezh.

Ngowe-2003, oko ngokutsha kwisayithi kwesakhiwo zelo lesikhumbuzo ngoku ndivuka, "Petrovsky Passage". Kodwa Voronezh bakholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kweziko elitsha shopping unika jonga Petrovsky park mihla. Yiyo loo nto ngo-2009 baloo dolophu wakhetha uphawu ongamiselwanga ka Voronezh lesikhumbuzo kuPetros 1. Memory photo lwenziwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba abakhenkethi ngokuza esixekweni, yaye umngcelele yomtshato akayi kunqunyukelwa ayeke apha okwemizuzu embalwa. Kwisikwere ungathanda uphumle emthunzini zemithi, abadala kunye noomama kunye neenqwelwana baby.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

Ingcamango ngokudala lesikhumbuzo kuPetros 1 babephuma irhuluneli Voronezh Begichev DN ngo 1834. Wathumela uxwebhu lwezikhalazo olawulayo uMlawuli Nicholas 1, eyacela uncedo ekwakhiweni lesikhumbuzo kuPetros 1. iSicelo * uKhesare evunyiweyo, kodwa wakhanyela mali. Imali kwakufuneka ukuthenga i-siqithi kwakunye izikrweqe. Baya kuqokelela imali evela kubahlali kwiphondo. A ethile mali eziqokelelweyo eyachithwayo kuthengwa ethile umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa. umsebenzi kuye kwamiswa ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali.

Kuqaliswe ukusebenza lesikhumbuzo ukuze le projekthi kuphela ngo-1857. Kakade ke irhuluneli entsha Sinelnikov NP Waqhubeka umsebenzi wangaphambili ukuguqulela iingcinga zibe amanyathelo. UMlawuli Alexander II wayalela ukwaba ukusuka kaNondyebo kaRhulumente isixa esithile ukuze kwakhiwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze Peter 1 Voronezh. Ukongeza, wayalela ukuba ukujonga ukuthotyelwa yezihlangu ngexesha oqingqiweyo uPetros.

Lolwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo

Ngomhla kokudalwa zokwakha elizayo ephepheni wezakhiwo Grimm D. I., umfanekiso wakhe Liquka sculpture A. E. Shvarts. kwinkangeleko kakumkani iveliswa kunye nokuchaneka kakhulu kunye nokufa imaski. Umlawuli ke "sambethe" kwi umfaniswano kwi Preobrazhensky webutho. Bawisa isikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg mveliso.

Isiseko se lesikhumbuzo baba Iizilebhu inyengane olukhazimlisiweyo, kunikelwa phezu komlambo Don e Voronezh. Monument kuPetros 1 ezifakwe kwi koseko lenyengane, oko ku ukujamelana kwisitrato esikhulu yesixeko. Le mibhalo zazenziwe ngobhedu. Kwelinye icala lesikhumbuzo - "The koMlawuli uPeter Omkhulu ngo-1860". Kwelinye icala - ". Izidwangube Voronezh kunye nabemi" Le lesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-Agasti 30, 1860 phantsi imvula 101 zokudubula. Xa kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo wawuzinyaswe benenjongo Voronezh Azov webutho.

Isiphelo kwisigaba sokuqala lesikhumbuzo ebomini

Ibali ebuhlungu lesikhumbuzo ukuze Peter 1 Voronezh wamkhumbula balapha asinda revolution kunye iminyaka yamaNazi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba revolution, ukusuka kumlawuli we kwimbali imyuziyam bengingqi Voronezh, ngubani wagqiba azicengezele urhulumente omtsha, oko kucetywa ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi lesikhumbuzo kuPetros 1, ukumisela endaweni into ngexesha layo efanelekileyo, kodwa balapha waluthethelela lesikhumbuzo.

Kodwa ngexesha umsebenzi amaNazi abazange bakwazi ukumelana. Ngowe-1942, ababini lesikhumbuzo ngobhedu kwaye lisuswe umzi ukuya remelting yasuswa ngokomyalelo wangapandle abasemagunyeni German. Baba ezikhumbuzo kuPetros 1 Lenin. Malunga Peter 1 memory wahlala njenge Nyengane useko eyintlango.

Phezu kwamanqwanqwa oselula Peter 1

Emva kokuba ubhenele imfazwe Voronezh abasemagunyeni isixeko ekubuyiselweni lesikhumbuzo kuPetros 1. Kwenzeka ukuba isicelo sivunyiwe. Kakade ke, umzekelo onjalo wayengekho kwimbali, eSoviet Union yakhiwa nguRhulumente lesikhumbuzo * kuKhesare. Kodwa umthetho eyodwa yesigqibo koRhulumente kwathathwa. Monument kuPetros 1 inkcazelo Voronezh ochevidtsey, ukugcina iifoto, imikrolo, postcards kunye namaxwebhu iimyuziyam adalwe abakroli G. A. Shults kunye N. P. Gavrilov.

Noko ke, bagqiba ukwenza izilungiso ezimbini ukuya umfanekiso wadala uPetros 1. lokuqala - kukunika imifanekiso ezinamandla zenziwa phantsi wengubo yakhe ukumkani likhona umoya. Esi silungiso yesibini - kuyinto ukuvela kaPetros 1. Waye "sihlaziyekile". Ekubeni Peter 1 ukusuka kwiminyaka-21 kuma-32 ubudala ngelo xesha, xa akha lwezithuthi shipyards aloo mzi, olu tshintsho wamkelekile.

Ngowe-1947, le abakroli umfuziselo abayisebenzisayo lesikhumbuzo, leyo nxiba abahlali ukubonisa Voronezh. Emva koko ke Umfanekiso wadalwa ityatyekwe uze uphoswe nangobhedu ekubunjweni lobugcisa mveliso in Mytishchi. lesikhumbuzo Entsha Peter 1 Voronezh elimiswe phezu kwamanqwanqwa kwaye silindele ukuba kuvulwa ngo-1956.