Kwilali Bolshaya Izhora (kummandla iLeningrad): imbali, imozulu, elunxwemeni kunye nemephu lali

Emantla-ntshona eRashiya kwaba kanye ummandla zembali Ingria, ekwabizwa ngokuba Inger, Izhora, umhlaba Izhora (e Old - Izherskaya). Ezi zindawo lathathwa yokoyisa ezukileyo iinkosana Russian kunye nookumkani elide phambi ukuyilwa kwalo mhlaba efanelekileyo eSweden (iminyaka 1617-1622). Ngowe-1478 umnini-mhlaba lowo UZachary barn posadnik Novgorod Republic. indawo Dudorovskomu wayevela kwisithili.

District Abanini ezininzi

Ngoku yinxalenye yale nsimu kwisithili Lomonosov, ebandakanya kwilali ezidolophini of Bolshaya Izhora kunye kwilali Malaya Izhora. Kakade ke, ilizwe zinembali ende kunye yobuqaqawuli. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane mhlawumbi zitshintshile abanini ezininzi, ngubani na umntu komlawuli Peter II, Catherine II kunye Grand Duke uMikhail Pavlovich. Umnikazi ngabo ngophakathi ngaphantsi: umhlolokazi Jikelele-in-Chief A. I. Bibikova, State uCeba Kamenev, Admiral IP Belanevets (ngelo xesha, yena uqambe kwilali Wesenberg). Ngeyabo Bolshaya Izhora kunye Alexander Danilovich Menshikov. Kumaxesha Soviet, kwilali rhoqo watshintsha ubume kunye nemida. Baza amagama kwizithili, awayelilungu.

Le ukuzinza eselidlule

Ngo-2004, ngokomthetho engingqi ye- iLeningrad №117-OZ, kwabonakala Bolsheizhorskoe yokuhlala ezidolophini, embindini kuphela zokuhlala nto leyo kwilali ezisezidolophini Bolshaya Izhora. Hi ndlela leyi, kwesimo seendawo zokuhlala ezidolophini imvume ngo-1939.

Le lali lenzeka ngokudibana ingxaki (Manor) Saw, ingaselwandle ilali yeholide Hamlet, kwilali Sagomile yaye, enyanisweni, kwilali Bolshaya Izhora, awamnika igama ezisingise kwindibano kuye kwaqala elunxwemeni elingasemazantsi kwe-Gulf of Finland. Ukuze ixesha elide kwaba okwetyeli yayintle, nto leyo ngoku zithandwa kakhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo ze Bolshaya Izhora

amahlathi Pine kunye neendunduma isanti, ehlotyeni epholileyo kwaye zilifudumeza kunxweme lolwandle, umoya engaqhelekanga - oko ngumbandela engenakuphikiswa, nabaphethwe yokuphumla "Bolshaya Izhora" ummandla. Baya kufika apha kulo lonke eRashiya, kuba umgama ukusuka kule lali eSt Petersburg malunga 74 km, yaye nexesha elichithwa sisendleleni, ngeenxa iyure. Yokukhwela kuloliwe yi engange 91, nto leyo abuna- ukongeza ezinomtsalane ukuphumla.

Imephu Bolshaya Izhora ibonisa ukuba yindawo emangalisayo ummandla iLeningrad kubekwe kummandla. Kodwa iiholide kwakungelula ngaso.

page imbali Soviet

Ngowe-1938, isigqibo yaBantu Commissar of the Navy M. P. Frinovskogo aselwandle isiseko yamiselwa apha, ezaba lweshishini engundoqo. Territory wathi "closed".

Ngowe-1966 yayisekelwe apho gardening "Builder", yaye kamva - ". Pullman" dacha lwentsebenziswano SNT

Kukho ayikaze amashishini kwimizi - ematyeni kuphela emibini ubudala (yokugaya kunye sawing) ngasechwebeni emlanjeni Sapo. Zombini ematyeni zakhiwa yi Peter I.

Emva eyakha ushishino kule minyaka 90 iye yaba joint-stock (ngoku kule lali Navy isiseko yokugcina izixhobo Russian), izindlu watshintshelwa elalini.

Icandelo iindawo zolonwabo kwe kwiBaltic unxweme

Ukususela ngelo xesha iiholide ubomi esebenzayo kwidolophana Bolshaya Izhora. Leningrad, ihonjiswe ngokuyintabalala ngokobuhle koLwandle iBaltic, amachibi Ladoga kunye Onega, umlambo Svir kunye Volkhov, kugqalwa indawo yokuphumla, ethandwayo kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa lonke Northern Europe. Kukho iweb eninzi amakhaya holide kunye sanatoriums. Bolshaya Izhora ungakwazi ukuqhayisa inani elaneleyo amaziko onyango kunye nezempilo. Kukho iseti "Visit", elizifezekisayo zonke iimfuneko nchavelelo mihla. Kakhulu kakuhle kuphuhliswa icandelo labucala, apho iindwendwe unako ukuqesha indlu entle.

amaxesha edluliselwe

Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo yakutshanje iiholide - yenye yeenkalo eziphambili nkqubo ekuhlaleni, kweli lizwe nakwamanye zommandla amagunya ngokunxulumene kwidolophana ngaselwandle ka Bolshaya Izhora.

I-beach zithandwa kakhulu ngoku. Iimpendulo ngaye ezahlukeneyo kunene: umntu buka- ukwakha idama kufutshane, ngenxa apho emdeni Gulf igcwele ingca, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezingaselwandle Bolshaya Izhora okulungileyo: kukho cafe, nebala lebhola ekhatywayo, igridi enqatyisiweyo, kunye yokupaka. Naphi na uyakwazi ukufumana iintengiso malunga nezifundo ahlawulwa kitesurfing kunye windsurfing. iindidi ezithile kwabemi bayazithanda isibakala sokuba eli nudist elunxwemeni ...

Abasemagunyeni kufuneka ukuba sizama. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, le ndawo yaba kwilali yeholide okhulayo, kakuhle igcinwe, acocekileyo, izindlu ezintle, izibonelelo ezibalaseleyo cinema elungileyo. Kube sele utyale imali uMarina, iphenyane "Izhora" rhoqo ukwenza iinqwelo kathathu ngeveki.

Kwiindlela ezimbini - ubumdaka elungileyo, Bathiwe wambu igrabile, kunye kaloliwe ukuya Kronstadt - abakhenkethi kakuhle ukuya izinto zakho. Lula ayethule Bolshaya Izhora etyiwayo. Ngelishwa, yonke le ubungangamsha yatshiswa ngo-1919 - akubangakho ingxaki.

amathuba amahle

Sezulu e Bolshaya Izhora abahlali abanomdla izixeko ezikufuphi, ingakumbi St. Petersburg, kuba abaninzi ushiye apha ngeempelaveki. It lilawulwa isimo sezulu lommandla Leningrad. Inguqu nolwandle lizwekazi inika ubusika ethambileyo nefudumeleyo zasehlotyeni, kunye lobushushu avareji Januwari -8 ...- ²⁰ ° C ne-avareji Julayi +17 ... 18 ° + ^C. Ingxelo nantoni 36 ° ^C. Olona phawu uphawu le lwemozulu utshintsho ngequbuliso kule kwimozulu, kodwa oku akukho ndlela inqanda abalandeli iindawo ezimangalisayo.