Iikholomu zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi: i-gypsum, i-polystyrene, i-polyurethane

Iikholam zizinto ezihlobisayo zokubhabhisa eziye zasinda kwiintsuku zethu ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ziyabonwa njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yezakhiwo ze-antique kwaye ziguqula nayiphi na ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufunda malunga nezinto eziphambili zolu khoko.

Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo

Iikholamu zokuhlobisa zanamhlanje zizakhiwo ezinkulu zokwakha. Njengomthetho, banesimo se-cylindrical shape. Njengamaxesha amandulo, umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukugcina ii-arches, imipu kunye nezinye izinto ezixhasa. Ukongezelela, ngoncedo lwabo unokufihla ubunjineli kunye noqhagamshelwano lobugcisa obukuloo ndawo engabonakaliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iikholamu zikunceda nje kuphela ukulungisa isiphako sendawo yangaphakathi, kodwa ukuhlobisa igumbi ngendlela yokuqala. Umsebenzi wabo wokuzibonga unako ukugxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo impawu yendlela ekhethiweyo yokuziphatha.

Ubuninzi bezakhiwo ezinjalo kukuvumela ukuba uhlalutye indawo. Kumsebenzi ongenamgangatho wamanqanaba anikezelweyo kule miba yokuhlobisa, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukucandwa kwendawo. Ngosizo lwabo unokwazi ukwahlula ukwahlula igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi. Ukongezelela, ngaphakathi kwe-falshkolton zihlala zixhotyiswe ngabadwebi bemfihlo, iithalafu okanye i-minibars.

Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezi zakhiwo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zanamhlanje ungabona:

• Iikholomu zekhonkrithi. Iimveliso ezenziwe kule ncwadi zizinzileyo. Ikhonkrithi enkulu yeplastiki inokudala ubuninzi obungalindelekanga.
• Iikholeji zePolyurethane, ezibonakaliswa ngokulinganisa okuphantsi kunye nokufakwa lula. Zithathwa njengeyona ndlela eyamkelekileyo yokuhlobisa izixeko zedolophu.
• Iikholam ezenziwe ngamatye endalo. Imveliso evela kwi-basalt, i-granite okanye i-marble iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuhlobisa izindlu zabucala nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke.
• Iikholomu zenziwe nge-gypsum kunye ne-plasterboard. Impendulo enzima kuphela yale micimbi yinto yokuthintela ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye neendawo zokugcoba ezinomsila ophezulu.
• Ukwakhiwa kwelitye ezibonakalayo, ezibonakaliswe ngumbane onobumba ocebileyo. Kule ngcaciso, ukulinganisa i-jade, i-granite, i-malachite kunye neemveliso ze-granite zenziwa rhoqo.

Unokugqiba njani ukhetho?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ugxininise kwiimali zakho zobuchule. Ngoko, iikholomu zokuhlobisa eziphathekayo zendalo ziya kulawuleka ngakumbi kunokuba zifane neendlela ezifanayo. Ukongezelela, abaqulunqi bezakhono bacebisa ukuba baqwalasele ukusebenza komsebenzi wexesha elizayo kunye nesitayela sawo wonke kwigumbi. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezilungiselelwe ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala zingenziwa kwi-polyurethane foam. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kuyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zakhiwo, ngoko kukukhetha ukhethe izinto ezinokugcina, ezifana nekhonkrit okanye i-basalt.

Ngokuphathelele indawo yokuhlobisa, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nemigangatho yegumbi. Ngoko, iikholomu kwindawo ye-studio ziza kuvumela ukubonakala ukwahlula i-corridor kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Kananjalo banokuthi bancedise ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi, apho kukho umlinganisi webar.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha isitayela esifanelekileyo

Iikholam zokubhenkiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, zikhoyo kwezinye izitayela ezininzi. Ngoko, isiGothic sithetha ubukho bamakholomu kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kunye nezinto eziveziweyo. Ebukumkanini, kuyinto yesiko ukusebenzisa iziklomelo kunye nenani elikhulu lobumba. Kulo ndawo, egcinwe kwisitayela se-ethno, unako ukufumana iikholomu ezichanekileyo.

Isiseko salo naluphi na lwangaphakathi, apho izinto ezinjalo zokwakha zikhona , kufuneka zibe yintlangano yoluntu yazo zonke izixhobo. Ukukhethwa ngokuphumelelayo kunye neikholeji ezichanekileyo ze-gypsum okanye ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo ziya kudala umoya okhethekileyo.

Ezahlukeneyo zokwakha

Kuyilo lwakwii-modern interiors, ungasebenzisa iinguqu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.

Ukwahlula igumbi kwiindawo ezithile zokusebenza, iikholeji zicetyiswa. Igumbi apho izinto ezinjalo zikhona kuba lula ukuqonda.

Ukuze ukhankanye enye inxalenye yangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa iikholomu ezihlotshanisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe kwicala leefestile, izitepisi okanye iingcango zomlilo. Ummandla apho kukho izakhiwo ezifanayo, ulwahlulwe ngamacandelo amaninzi. Iikholomu ezibiniweyo azithwali mthwalo osebenzayo. Njengomthetho, banomdla owenziwe ngokwasemgangathweni.

Ukujonga ngokucacileyo ukwahlula kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-columns efanelekileyo. Ziyakuvumela ukuba ugxininise kwingcaciso ethile yezinto zangaphakathi.

Ngamaphi amagumbi anokufaka iikholomu?

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba uyilo lugqibeleleyo nesitayela sonke sendawo, umklamo wayo kunye nombala wemibala. Ukuba ikholomu lithathwe ngabakhi bezakhiwo njengeyona nto exhasayo ekwakhiweni kwendlu, ngoko ayikwazi ukulahlwa ngokwenza uhlaziyo oluzimeleyo lwendawo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane okulungileyo, okukuvumela ukuba uyiphumelele ngempumelelo ngaphakathi.

Faka loo nto yokuzihombisa kuphela kumagumbi avulekileyo. Amakholomu amakhulu ayifanelekanga kumagumbi amancinci, apho kukho umzabalazo wecentimeter nganye yendawo yokukhulula. Kule meko, enye into ingenziwa kuphela kwimveliso ye-polyurethane ekhonza njengomhlobiso womlilo.

Iikholam zibukeka ngokuhambelana kwii-studio zokuhlala. Baya kunika naluphi na indawo indawo yokuqala kunye neyobukeka. Ezi zinto zakhiwo zakhawuleza zifunyenwe kwiziko leendwendwe. Ukuze ungaphambuki nokukhethwa kwikholam, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uncedo lwenzululwazi. Akayikucebisa kuphela indlela enokukhetha ngayo, kodwa iphinda ivelise ukufakela okukhawulezayo kunye nekhwalithi.