Kwenzeka ntoni xa uqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume? Iingozi uqhuba ngaphandle mvume?

Abantu abaninzi ngamanye amaxesha (ngokuzithandela okanye bengathandi) ubuza imibuzo ngento eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba drive ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuya kuba akufuneki ukwazi. Kaloku, kubalulekile ukuxoxa esi sihloko ngokweenkcukacha kunye ukuze ndiyibonakalalise, ngokupheleleyo.

mthetho

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ethetha ngento eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba drive ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele umthetho. Isohlwayo lo mthetho uyayinikwa amaxesha akude - nokuba isenzo le RSFSR Code of Administrative Amatyala. Yaye eneneni, uMgaqo yoLawulo, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye igcinwe kulo mgangatho. Liyinyaniso elokuba, imali entle kuya kufuneka uhlawule ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko umoni. Akuyi kuba ngeenkwenkwezi apho umntu alibale nje uxwebhu lwakho ekhaya. Kuya kuba mkhulu ukuba umqhubi akanayo ilayisenisi yokuqhuba konke. Ke ekugqibeleni, akumangalisi ukuba kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isixa esikhulu njengoko isohlwayo kumntu owayesele ngaphambili kuvinjwa lolu xwebhu. Ngokubanzi, oluninzi kujonge izinto. Kwaye ukuze siyiqonde ngakumbi kwesi sihloko, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha.

Isohlwayo ekukhohlweni

Ngoko ke, yintoni esongela ukuba uqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume kumntu lowo waza walibala nje ekhaya ndandazile yakhe? Kulo mzekelo, ingena ukusebenza inxalenye yokuqala yeSiqendu 12.3 Code of Amatyala zoLawulo ze-Russian Federation. Njengalo okanye hayi, kodwa umqhubi wenze ityala. Waye endleleni, ngokomthetho, isohlwayo ukuze andimvumeli kuphela umqhubi owashiya amalungelo ikhaya, kodwa ke lowo wayengekho nala maxwebhu yokubhalisa.

Ubungakanani zezohlwayo

Xa enjalo Kwimeko kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ukulungele ukuhlawula 500 engange. Enyanisweni, imali lincinane, ngoko ke asikwazi isidumo kakhulu. Enye kukuba lo mntu ufumana off kuphela isilumkiso. Kodwa ke kule meko musa ukumangaliswa ukuba imoto obanjiweyo kunye wathumela esikiti imoto. Phepha le meko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane umhlobo okanye omnye entsatsheni, ngokubanzi, nabani na uxakekile kwaye bazise ekunene umqhubi siyalibala lilishwa. Chance nayo enye indlela - ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukuya kwigumbi okanye kwenye indawo, apho, enyanisweni, ekhohlo ekunene, ungacela nje umhlobo enye ivili lemoto yakhe ndimgxothele egaraji. Emthethweni kubhaliwe ozakuthathwa Ukungabikho izizathu yamabanjwa. Into esemqoka ukuba umntu wahlala emva ivili kwamalungelo. Kungenjalo, isohlwayo uya kuba saba 500, kunye engange amawaka amathathu. Nantsi into esongela ekuqhubeleni ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume.

infraction enkulu

Kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ngaphandle mvume drive, unikwe ukuba ngokusisiseko awunawo amalungelo? Kukho sele izinto kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, isenzo uza phantsi inombolo sihloko 12.7 ka CAO Russia. Kwaye ukwahlula amacala amabini. Eyokuqala unikezela ngezohlwayo ngenxa uqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume ye umntu lowo nje hayi emehlweni. Nowesibini - sisohlwayo lowo ovinjwa kolu xwebhu ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, Kwimeko yokuqala enkulu ngakumbi, ngoko kuqala kufuneka kukuqonda oko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba lo mntu akaya esikolweni ukuqhuba kwaye abafumani amalungelo akufuneki bazi kunye nemimiselo. Ngenxa isohlwayo kakhulu apha - ubuncinane 5 lamawaka kuma-15 000. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba ngaphandle mvume lokuqhuba kwaye ufumane kohlwaywa ngenxa kuyo. Yiloo nje iimeko ezinjalo zidluliselwa ride yoqeqesho.

Kwezi meko kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemeko eziliqela. Okokuqala, kukho inani labafundi efunekayo ukuze bahlale kunye nomqeqeshi. Ke yena xa kufuneka imvume yokuqhuba izifundo. Okwesibini, imoto kufuneka iimpawu ezizodwa ebonisa abanye ukuba senzelwe ukuba uqeqesho. Okwesithathu, ukuba imoto akufuneki sihambise ngawo iindlela, leyo lokuqhuba izifundo ayenzelwanga. Kwaye ke imoto kufuneka ezinyovwayo ezongezelelweyo (ukuba ngumhlohli - iklatshi wayaphula).

Yini ukuba ukukhumbula

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ezincinane enye kucokisekileyo into eyenzekayo xa uqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Kwimeko yokuba ivili ohleli umntu ogama ungubani na, ukuba nje lixesha (kwaye ikhutshwe, njengoko naziyo, kangangeminyaka eyi-10), oku kulingana lokwaphula umthetho. Xa ixesha liphelile, kufuneka ufumane amalungelo amatsha. Kungenjalo, umntu kule meko kulingana ngexabiso lowo singubani kwaphela. Nezohlwayo ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume, ngokulandelelanayo, iya kuwiswa.

Kwaye enye into. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amalungelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ke ukuba umntu, umzekelo, olawula ibhasi, kodwa ebesekulufezeni kwisikolo yokuqhuba eklasini yeemoto, ngoko kuya kuba yingxaki, ukuba ukulungele ukuba ayeke ujonge yesazisi. Ukuba umqhubi ufuna ukusebenza kulo lori, yena udidi echaphazelekayo kufuneka kuvulelwa. Kungenjalo, bekuya kuba ukuhlukunyezwa. Kwaye kulingana nokunqongophala amalungelo. Oko, isimiso, bekuya kuba echanekileyo.

emva nokuswela

Kudla ngokwenzeka yile: indoda ohlala sakhe sithe asaba ukucinga ngaphandle imoto, kukophula nayiphi na imithetho yendlela yaye ingozi. Okanye Bamqumbisa ingozi. Ngokubanzi, ndenza impazamo enkulu. Kuba lo yena evinjwa amalungelo.

Kodwa abantu abaninzi bayeka ngaphandle ukukwazi ukulawula imoto - oko kuyoyikisa ngenene. Emva koko, akukho inyanga. Abanye abantu kule meko basengozini, yaye uhlale emva kweevili, ukuba anqunyulwe bangobani. Ngokubanzi, isigqibo ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Kwaye isohlwayo yeyona kakhulu. Ukususela kulo mzekelo umqhubi sele echasene nomthetho ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Yintoni isohlwayo inikezelwa ukuqhuba ngaphandle mvume kule meko? 30 amawaka engange, yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi ukugqithisela oku ukubanjwa ngemihla ukuya ku-15. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yayo ithathwe inkonzo zoluntu yokulungisa (apho ixesha ingahluka iiyure 100 ukuya 200).

ngabanye

30 amawaka engange kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule yaye ukuba umntu sele uqalile emva isondo emotweni yakhe, ngubani na mvume (hayi umgaqo okanye sirhoxisiwe). Kwaye isohlwayo ufakwa, ngasendleleni, hayi kuphela lowo wawagxotha emotweni, kodwa umnini wayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukongeza izatifikethi, imigaqo-inshorensi CTP kunye namaxwebhu kwisithuthi ilifa umqhubi kufuneka ibe yinto enye. Ukuba umntu ephethe umthwalo, ngoko ubotshelelwe ukuba oluhamba kunye waybill. Kwaye umkhweli iteksi xa ilifa-mvume kufuneka. Kodwa ukuba la maxwebhu (invoyisi okanye waybill) zilahlekile, akayi kuba ezisemagqabini njengoko kwezi meko zingasentla isohlwayo: engange 500 okanye isilumkiso. Kodwa nabaqhubi beeteksi aniqeqeshwa amawaka amahlanu, ukuba ayikho ilifa-mvume.

Kwimeko welahleko

Ngoko, kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume emva nokuswela ngokucacileyo. Ke amagama ngoku ambalwa, kwaye malunga nento yokuba onke ufuna ukukwenza noko inyathelo ukuthatha ukuba isiqinisekiso lulahlekile. Okanye ngaba konke ezibiweyo. Ngokwendalo, kule meko, kuyo nayiphi na imeko azinakuconjululwa emngciphekweni kwaye uqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Emva koko kufuneka athinte isebe endlela kunye nengxelo apho kuyimfuneko kukumisela ngokweenkcukacha imeko kunye neemeko yesehlo.

Nkqu naye kuyimfuneko ube nencwadana yokundwendwela wesizwe, isatifikethi, isiqinisekiso axilongwe (isenzo) kunye ikhadi umqhubi evela kwisikolo lokuqhuba, leyo tiendlekela umqhubi. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uphinde-hamba kuzo zonke iimviwo. Xa umntu ofaka isicelo, amalungelo alo angaphambili baphelelwe ngamandla abo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 500 engange uze ukufumana ilayisenisi yexeshana. Kuyinto isebenziseka iinyanga ezi-2. Emva koko indoda iirenti kwakhe, uhlawula imali yokubhalisa 800 engange kwaye ufumana brand amalungelo ezintsha lokwenene.

Ngenxa yokuba yintoni idima mvume?

Kukho uluhlu onomtsalane izizathu apho umntu achole "uqweqwe" uzazisa. Ngoko ke, iinyanga 1-3 ukungazisi abantu ukuqhuba ngaphandle ilayisensi plate, okanye sebenzisa amaqhinga ezikhethekileyo ukuba ungakwazi ukufihla ukuba unqwenela. Imiqondiso karhulumente Engasebenziyo kwi kwipleyiti - it kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko kukwaphula wohlwaywe ngeenyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka. Nje ukohlwaya abantu abaye efakwe kwi izixhobo ngaphambili eJonga, eyenziwe ebomvu. iminyaka 1.5-2 entolongweni isongela abantu, isicelo isandi ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo umbala ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukuqhuba umntu karhulumente onxilileyo ijongene iminyaka 1.5-2 entolongweni. Nokukhawuleziswa bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, iinyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, nokungabikho nesazisi. Ngokwaphulwa okuphindwayo hlobo ukuze bazisunduze amalungelo kunye nonyaka.

Hlola kwendlela ezayo, ukudalwa yonxunguphalo okanye bazifihla ndawo yengozi, ubukho imoto aqhelekileyo imiqondiso amapolisa lobuxoki - nto kwakhona wohlwaywe ngumthetho. Ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqalelo nangenyameko akuthethi ukuba emva koko aphinde isatifikethi siliva.

ekugcineni

Elokuphetha Ndingathanda ukukhankanya nje iimeko ezimbalwa apho bohlwaywe ngokuqatha yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Isohlwayo kwi 5-15 amawaka ubuso elivisayo - umntu minor oye wahlala phantsi emva kweevili, Kakade ke, hayi imoto yakhe. Kwaye ukuba uphendule phambi komthetho nqwa ofutha entsha, kwaye umnini wesithuthi. Kuphela xa isohlwayo minor uphumile kwi-5-15 amawaka engange, apha umnini olusabufolokhwe waphuma ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-30. P.

Hi ndlela leyi, elezithuthuthu kwakhona bajeziswe ngokupheleleyo umthetho. Ukuba umntu oye wahlala phantsi emva ivili le isithuthi, akukho malungelo esihambelanayo (udidi "A"), ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo sama 5-15 amawaka engange.

Ngokubanzi, njengokuba ubona, ukulawula imoto ngaphandle kwemvume kunye ilayisensi esemthethweni wohlwaywe phantsi komthetho. Ngcono, Kakade ke, ekuqaleni, ukuba uwugcine umyalelo kwaye uye yimithetho. Ngapha koko, yonke indlela efanayo - ummandla ophezulu umngcipheko. Njengoko imoto - isithuthi eyingozi kakhulu, nokuba kukho imoto namhlanje phantse omnye kwisihlanu. Ngenxa iindleko ukuthobela imithetho nemimiselo. Kodwa musani ukuba ukhathazeke ngokubuya amalungelo abo.