Kutheni wathi Gogol kaThixo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" mbongo? Umbuzo ivuliwe

Imveliso "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ukuba Gogol wabhala ukuba namhlanje ihlala yenye indalo kakhulu brilliant, hayi kuphela umbhali, kodwa kule ncwadi Russian. Lo msebenzi ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba phezulu italente UNikolai, owaba nako ukuyichazela ngokuchanekileyo owayephila Russian kuye, ukubonisa ubomi zonke kwezakhi labemi, ukungaphumeleli kukhal kunye nosizi of serfdom. Imisebenzi buchopho ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kodwa oko obuzenza eminyaka njengoko abayithandayo nabagxeki ukuqonda isizathu Gogol ebizwa "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" mbongo?

Njengoko wavuma yi umbhali, ingcamango ukubhala esi sidalwa wamnika Pushkin, lowo emthanda isimbo sokubhala imisebenzi Gogol nobuchule bakhe ngoncedo ichaza iimpawu ezimbalwa ukuvuselela njengamaqhawe abo. Alexander Sergeyevich yaba into efana kakhulu ukubhala umbongo, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ayinike nomhlobo wakhe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku kuvela phezulu kwaye uphendule umbuzo kutheni Gogol ebizwa ngokuba "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" umbongo, ngokuba umsebenzi ekuqaleni ezalwe ngale fom.

UNikolai wathabatha ingcamango Pushkin kaThixo kuphela, kuba xa bebhala umsebenzi waqalisa lokuhlolisisa ngokukhona kucokisekileyo uchaze kuphela abalinganiswa, kodwa nakwizibetho zabo, ubomi lonke eli lizwe ngelo xesha. Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo umbhali ekubhekiselelwe inoveli indalo yakhe, isincoko, ibali, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile ebizwa Gogol "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" nkondlo sinyusa phezu olu hlobo, lona luhlala ingaziwa. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba akazange kunjalo, wabona zonke ukuqhama nobubanzi izinto lyrical.

Lo mbongo usekelwe ngokucacileyo kakhulu, umlinganiswa ophambili Chichikov ihamba ngaphesheya eRashiya ukuba umnini imali ezinkulu, ukuthenga up imiphefumlo abafileyo. Manilow, amathatha, Sobakevich, isingxobo, Plyushkin - yinto nje amagama abanini, lowo waya ke, le yindlela yobomi, iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zabantu beli eklasini. UNikolai wayefuna ukubhala umthamo ngaphezu kwesinye, yaye ezintathu wayeza kumkhupha abalinganiswa ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, apho ukuze baphile umoya.

"Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol kufuneka babe indawo imbeko kufuphi okwehlabathi ukuba buhlungu kusebenza, njenge "I Odyssey" yi kaHomer ne "The Divine Comedy" yi wabe. Xa iphepha lokuqala ichaza ubomi yamaGrike amandulo, lo feudalism yesibini zamaxesha aphakathi, kunye Gogol wachaza ngobomi eRashiya kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19. Wayefuna abalinganiswa bakhe baye isihogo, intlambululo nezulu, ukubonisa ukuthotywa yokuziphatha yoluntu, inkxalabo neengxaki zezentlalo, kodwa phakathi yonke le ukudideka kunye nokubola kwaba kunye mbobo - indlela eya ekuzalweni ngokomoya.

Emva Ukuqhelana lo msebenzi, kucacile ukuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngohlobo engaqhelekanga kwaye akukho analogue ehlabathini. Mhlawumbi kule kukho impendulo yombuzo kutheni Gogol ebizwa ngokuba "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" umbongo. Imisebenzi ye ngesakhiwo indima ebalulekileyo kuphambuko kuso, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba olu hlobo loncwadi. Ngoko ke ikukudlelelelwa ingcamango ingalandwa umbhali ohambisana avakalelwa ngayo le meko ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe kuye. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala Gogol zigqityiwe, eshiya kwingcinga yokuba urhulumente elindele imvuselelo nemiphefumlo enakhanyiselwa ngayo bonke abantu. Umbhali wayefuna ukwenza ihlabathi eligqibeleleyo, benjenjalo ukumemeza indalo yakhe lyric-ibonwe umbongo.