Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ukufunda iinkqubo zendalo nokulondoloza amacandelo PC?

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda iinkqubo zendalo (PC)? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuba elifutshane: ukuze ulondoloze okusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku inika inkcazo eneenkcukacha ziziphi iintlobo PC, kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi nokulondoloza iinkqubo zendalo zabo bonke ubukhulu.

Yintoni na le yinkqubo yendalo?

Igama elithi "entsonkothileyo" kusho Latin "umxube yonxibelelwano". Eli gama lisetyenziswa yi zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka zendalo. Natural okanye ngokwendawo uluhlu - kukho nayiphi na into ezalanayo ezenzeka kwindalo. Azisuswanga ukuchonga landscape PC, imfundiso yokuqala ibanzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, isakhiwo yendalo kuthathwa ukuba ehlathini, emathafeni kunye neendawo ehlathini ukuhlasela, iqokobhe lonke zelizwe.

eziphambili amacandelo PC Five

complex Natural naziphi na zezifundo ezihamba ngayo izinto kwindawo ethile ye isiqabu, amatye, umhlaba, amanzi kunye neemeko zemozulu xa eziphilayo. Zonke PC kufuneka luqulathe igama amacandelo ezintlanu ezinxulumeneyo: imozulu, umhlaba, amanzi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda iinkqubo zendalo, ukususela kubudala pre-school? Ukuze uqonde yaye ukwaphula ubuhlobo ukwenza i-PC. Cinga imizekelo ezithile yempembelelo efanayo yeekhomponenti ze zakhiwo zendalo.

Imozulu - icandelo iphambili PC lommandla

iimpawu zemozulu zixhomekeka kwindawo ethile. Ingakumbi, le ndawo ngakumbi ifumaneka kwi-ikhweyitha, ubushushu ngaphantsi elanga ufumana. Senziwe PC entlango arctic okanye emathafeni. elihlala livelile ongako ukunqongophala ukufuma kukhokelela kuphuhliso semi-iyintlango nenkqantosi.

Imozulu kuchaphazela ukuyilwa ethile uhlobo lomhlaba. Umzekelo, ezinkqantosini, kukho ixesha kweshushu zonyaka. ubushushu Solar ehlotyeni ifika ngokwaneleyo, kunye ukufuma kancinane. ngcembe into ephilayo abole lokusekwa wamatye - iziyobisi amnyama, enika abangasekhoyo mnyama umhlaba kakhulu ochumileyo - chernozem.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda iinkqubo zendalo? Ulwazi amacandelo PC ukuvumela ukuba baqonde indlela imozulu kunye nomhlaba kuchaphazela nokwakhiwa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, emaqeleni alawulwa zengca, imithi kunye namatyholo ukuba imvula eyoneleyo. Kodwa ukuba imali ukufuma liqhubeka lincipha, kunye nemisebenzi yabantu zikhokelela kokutshatyalaliswa umhlaba, kohlaza iqala.

Iintlobo yeenkqubo zendalo

PC bahluka ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, echibini encinane, indawo evulekile ehlathini okanye ebisenyobeni - i kwizakhiwo zendalo bezikhundla elisezantsi. Kwiindawo ezinkulu amazwekazi xa kujongwa impembelelo zone kwemozulu kuyilwa iinkqubo zendalo Womhlaba - zone zendalo (PZ). Ezi ziquka emathafeni, amahlathi, emaqeleni neentlango. Ukongeza kwezi PC ezingundoqo lommandla kukho senguqu, leyo ukudibanisa iimpawu iinkqubo ezibekwe ngecala zendalo. Nokwabiwa PP, ezinkqantosini ethobela zonation latitudinal.

Ezintabeni, kukho PC kunye utshintsho ukuphakama (ummandla omkhulu-ukuphakama). Ukuba zokhahlamba ngasentla 5000 m kwaye likufutshane ikhweyitha, le amabhanti kit elakhiwa ukusuka imimandla-5 ukuya ku-7 (manzi amahlathi, Savannah, amahlathi engumxube, nemiqolomba intaba, iintlango ezilulwalwa, umkhenkce ikhephu).

Yintoni imbaxa yendalo (kagunyaziwe)? Ngokwembali uhlobo enye - PC azonal. Bodwa kwi amazwekazi neelwandle izakhiwo zendalo indawo (PTC). A indima ephambili ukuyilwa kolu hlobo PC udlala isiseko lithogenic (mphandle, yokwakheka komhlaba, ukwakhiwa ematyeni).

PTC - idla kwisithuba kwenkqubo lisekwa amacandelo ezalanayo: uqweqwe, umoya, amanzi, izityalo umhlaba kunye nezilwanyana. izakhiwo ezinkulu zendalo - amazwekazi, ilizwe kunye nommandla wejografi, isimo, imida zendalo. I-PC inkulu yaye okubaluleke - inshorensi wejografi, anxibelelanisa lithosfere, umoya, kwehayidrosfere nokuPhilayo kwiglobhu njengeyunithi eyodwa.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda iinkqubo zendalo weli cala?

Ngokuba zonke PC, nkqu irenki esekugqibeleni, luphawulwa imithetho jikelele, ezifana ingqibelelo, ukuhlukumeza licandelo elinye kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwenkqubo yonke. Onokufika kuye ngobuhle, bukela uhlobo elizweni labo lokuzalwa, kukho imizekelo emininzi ukuze abonise lo kunye neminye imithetho. Endalweni zenzeka Imijikelo mba kunye namandla. Nenxaxheba kwezi nkqubo, amacandelo indalo engaphiliyo, izityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantu.

Xa becwangcisa naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele imiphumo apho kunokukhokelela. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ulwakhiwo kwamaziko anikezela ngendawo yokuhlala kwakunye mveliso, phambi ukwakhiwa kweendlela, imigodi kuqhutywa iisaveyi zokusingqongileyo. Iingcali izama ukufumana indlela oku okanye udidi ifuthe lomsebenzi kokusingqongileyo. Ulwazi macandelo PC ubudlelwane babo, ukuvumela ngaphandle kokuhlutha uhlobo, ukuze kulondolozwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo.