Kuqaliswe ibhayisekile 100 ngonyaka-namhla multi uhlanga "Tour de France"

Ophumelele kweqonga yokuqala "Tour de France" yaba Marcel Kittel waseJamani, abafumana indlela yabo, ukuba agqibe isiphithiphithi. Australian iqela ibhasi wanamathela ekunene kumgca entanjeni. Ngoko ke, abaququzeleli bade ofuna ukuwusa entanjeni, kodwa ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukufumana imoto. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abakhweli bakwazi ukwakha amacebo zabo eqongeni lokugqibela ... Elimiselwe umva ngo-1903 njengoko iphephandaba iprojekthi iintengiso, ngebhayisekile sele ngoku isiganeko zemidlalo sibalulekileyo yesithathu yonyaka - uthe Para.

Ngembali yaso ngenkulungwane-elide sele ngeebhayisikile "Tour de France" (igama sesikweni le "Big Loop") Kwafuneka yoqhawulo ezimbini ngenkani. Ukususela 1915 ukuya 1918, azizange zaqhutywa ngokunxemnye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ukususela 1940 ukuya 1946 - ngenxa yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi. Emva phaya kwiminyaka yee-1950, ngeebhayisikile bemke ezweni. Ukuze ithandwe ihlabathi yeSigaba ibhayisikile uhlanga bahlela kwamanye amazwe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukhuphiswano zaye zabanjwa eSpeyin, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, iJamani Luxembourg. amaxesha 19 "Tour de France" iqalisiwe amazwe. Ngowe-1994 wade wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ukukhwela ngalaa msele esanda kuvulwa phantsi IsiNgesi Channel.

Ngexesha uhlanga, iimbaleki kufuneka ixesha lokuba baziqhelanise ezahlukeneyo kwendawo, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka likoyise oku, kwaye sikhwela amqengqelezi ekwehleni ezibukhali, avule ezahlukeneyo. ubude bomgaqo qho ngonyaka, enye ibe ukusuka km 3,000 ukuya 4,000. Umgama elide efanayo kakhulu "Tour de France" ngo-1926. Emva koko ke abakhweli bawela 5745 km. Okudibeneyo umgama ohanjiweyo yi ngeebhayisekile ukususela 1903, oko nje emangalisayo. Ngaphezu odlulileyo 99 kwentlanga iimbaleki-mali ka-426 678 km ukuzoyisa. Oku ngaphezu umgama ukusuka uMhlaba neNyanga.

Le mali umvuzo tumente kwakhona ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuya indalo ngeenkwenkwezi. Kulo nyaka kuya kuba kwezigidi ezi-2. 023 lamawaka. 300 euro. Oyiphumeleleyo ugqatso weebhayisekile ziya kufumana euro 450.000, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo kwinqanaba ngalinye - ngo-8000 euro.

Juni 29 198 abakhweli emele kumazwe angama-34 ehlabathini kwaye ziyinxalenye amaqela 22 oqale kunye Corsican Porto-Vecchio. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali "Tour de France" uhlanga waqala Corsica. Island lonke eli xesha wahlala kummandla kuphela yaseYurophu waseFransi, apho singàphunyezwa ngexesha i "Enkulu Loop". Kulo nyaka abaququzeleli baye bagqiba ekubeni alungise le sikweni, zaza zacwangciswa ukuya Corsica kwizigaba nje ezintathu, owokuqala leyo inde i - km 213. Phakathi iimpawu kwi "Enkulu Loop" zangoku kunye nento yokuba weebhayisekile luya kuqhutywa kuphela ummandla waseFransi, aze kugqibezela iimbaleki ziya kuba eParis okokuqala phantsi kukhanya okwenziwe. Kuba kukhuselo igunya Ukhuphiswano French utsale amagosa asebupoliseni 14,000, 47 apho - abakhweli kaMongameli webutho.

Cycling uhlanga "Tour de France" iquka izigaba 21. kwinqanaba ngalinye - ngenye imini. Esi sicatshulwa womdlali kwesigaba ngasinye idityaniswe kwaye ixesha lilonke ifunyenwe gonki.Velogonschik ixesha layo lilonke ziya kuba ncinci, lo uphumeleleyo sale tumente. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba imbaleki uba winner tumente, kodwa akazange wina nayiphi na lwalukumanqanaba alo, njengoko kwenzeka ngo-1990 (xa umnqobi kwakuba American Greg Lemond). Eyona mpumelelo inkulu kwi "Tour de France" Kukubhalwa webhayisikile American Lensa Armstronga, amaxesha 7 ethobe phantsi "Big Loop" (1998 ukuya 2004). Le uphumeleleyo uya kwazisa abakhweli abaye baphumelela kwinqanaba ubuncinane enye. Kolu luhlu kukho boyisileyo kunye Ukraine. Ngowe-2006, Sergei Gonchar ndaphumelela kabini eqongeni kunye isiqalo eyahlukileyo. Kulo nyaka Yaroslav Popovych iphumelele enye manqanaba tyaba. Le mpumelelo impumelelo abakhweli Ukrainian kwi "Tour de France". Kulo nyaka, i "ndzhendzheleko enkulu" babantu bakuthi akayi kuba bonke.

"Tour de France 'umdla yaye yokuba kwetumente umiselwa intle kula macandelo ngamnye: rider sprinter entabeni, lo OWAYEBEKA oselula. Abaphumeleleyo zezi abatyunjiweyo banikwa enemibala t-shirts. Ekubeni umkhweli kunye nani liphezulu lamanqaku kwi ekumeni lokubaleka unxiba ijezi eluhlaza. Ngokwemveli, kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ukuba elo gama othi American Mark Cavendish. imbangi yakhe ikufutshane kwi isantya umbuku iya kuhlala sprinter best nyaka Slovak Peter Sagan. White T-shirt kwi ertyisi ebomvu nguye ophumeleleyo kwi nomination "ngeyona entabeni umkhweli." Kolu luhlu ekunokuthiwa yintandane yembaleki French Thomas Fokler. uluntu Local inikeza amathemba akhe countryman kunye akumangalisi, kuba bekunjalo kwixa elidlulileyo, uTomas eyenziwa kwi "i-ertyisi" t-shirt yaye ekugqibeleni wagqiba yesine.

Kwakhona, xa zonke ibakala "Tour de France" umsebenzi okhethekileyo ukumisela 'ukulwa "inkoliso umkhweli. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba kugqitywe ibakala OWAYEBEKA, ophumelele le mbasa, wanika inani emhlophe phezu imvelaphi ebomvu endaweni Mnyama kokumhlophe. Isibaluli ekumiseleni ophumeleleyo - elide kuhlala bodwa evela angayisebenzisa (abakhweli ezihambayo iqela tight), ukuzama ukubamba isikhundla phambili elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ezithandekayo kakhulu kwi "Tour de France" ijezi ebengezelayo. Ilungelo lokuba sinxibe nguye yedwa ngubani ogqiba ngokuhamba kwexesha. umbala ihempe kwaso ilifa ukusuka kwiphephandaba L'Auto, ngubani waseka olu khuphiswano - amaphepha ayo atyheli. Kwimbali ukukhwela ibhayisikile, "Enkulu Loop" 254 kuphela abakhweli walinxiba. Xa "Tour de France" angoku ijezi etyheli zikhuphisana Kristofer Frum kunye Alberto Contador. Frum ephethe ngamandla kakhulu kweli xesha lonyaka, ngokuphumelela emthonjeni "Tour of Oman", "Tour de Romandie", "Critérium du eDauphiné" yaye "Criterium Inter - Nacional". Ekhohlo "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum ayikwazanga kuphumelela. rider nyaka-28 ubudala ibe nguye waseBritani yesibini, ngubani ukuwina ulwahlulohlulo jikelele, "Tour de France". Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, Amabhongo Froome waphumelela i "siliva", "Mkhulu Loop", kuphela compatriot yakhe Bradley Wiggins. Ngelishwa, winner kunyaka ophelileyo ngayo "Tour de France" abayi kuba nako ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu lonyulo. Rider wonzakala idolo akhe phezu "Dzhiro Di Italia", emva koko akazange akwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo ukuqala ugqatso eFransi. Ngoko ke, ngokuba Frum inika indlela ngqo eqongeni isiFrentshi.

Izama ukuyeka phambi Alberto Contador. YaseSpain ubuyela emva kokuba unqunyanyiso ukuze nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ngo-2011, ngegazi lakhe bafumana clenbuterol umlomo. Ebutsheni bowe-2012, isigqibo seNkundla yoLamlo yezeMidlalo yaseSpain ke ibhaso kuba iinyanga ezintandathu Ububahluba zonke izihloko ze ixesha ukususela ku-2010. ukuwa ophelileyo, umkhweli is back kwaye ngoku ubuyele kumlo esinye loyiso "Tour de France". Contador, ekungabangakho unjalo amalungu ngoku, uyazi indlela yokoyisa lo "Tour de France". Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, kwafuneka ukuzama kathathu ijezi etyheli. Nangona kunjalo, omnye kokoyisa kwakhe ngo-2010 ongatshitshiswayo. Contador spring wakhangela luthuthu kakhulu sizoku lwisana Froome. Kodwa yaseSpain kuhle kakhulu nako ukulungiselela iqala uxanduva. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba i "Tour de France" iya kubonisa iimpawu zayo ezemidlalo olomeleleyo.

Ukufika wentlokoma phantse kwathintela kweziyobisi ngehlazo. Ekuqaleni January, edume legend American uLance Armstrong e-ndlebe kunye neentetho TV ezaziwayo-kakuhle Opre Uinfri wavuma ukuba wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ngexesha ukusebenza kwakhe kwi "Tour de France". Njengoko kumanyundululu kweziyobisi kutshanje weebhayisekile kuvela rhoqo, abaninzi babekulungele aphelise kwi "Tour de France". Ngethamsanqa, oku akuzange kwenzeke, kwaye uhlanga zokubhiyizela 100 yaqala ngezinga elikhulu. Noko ke, ngaphezu zonke Armstrong wayengoyiki ukudibanisa asiphe tar. Phambi kokuqala edume OWAYEBEKA jikelele American wathi ngexesha lakhe, kwaphumelela i "Tour de France", ngaphandle iziyobisi kuvaliwe, engenakwenzeka. Armstrong uthi gqatso kulo mgangatho kufuna imbaleki anqabileyo, ikakhulu oksijini. Ngokwembono yakhe, kunzima kakhulu ukugcina kwizinga eliphezulu ukhuphiswano ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, iimbaleki baze babhenele ukusetyenziswa amayeza ivuselela. Oku bamqumbisa umlawuli we "Tour de France" Christian Prudhomme, "Armstrong uthi ukuba kungabikho bani ngoko aphumelele Tour ngaphandle kweziyobisi, kodwa mhlawumbi oku nje ezama ukuba anihlambulule, esithi kungenjalo akunakwenzeka.".

I "Tour de France" zangoku iya kuqhutywa ukususela nge-29 Juni ukuya kwi-21 Julayi. Ngeli xesha abakhweli baya kuhamba 3360 km kwaye kuya kufuneka kwiintsuku ezimbini kuphela yokuphumla. Ukususela ngo-1998 ukwenzela i "Enkulu Loop" ukuzolula trail kweziyobisi hlakalo. Kutshanje, olunye winner le "Tour de France" isiJamani Jan Ullr wavuma ukuba naye wasebenzisa dope. Ngaphezu koko, lo obehamba wathi uninzi oogxa bakhe baye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. ngokwesiseko rider French uDavide Monkute akazange abhenele ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, wathi ekubeni ukufika EPO weebhayisekile 1994-95, nayiphi na boyisileyo le "Tour de France" ukuba singanyaniseki ...