Kunokuba utyonge izindonga ngezandla

Njani kunye nantoni na ukubetha iindonga nokuba ngaba ufuna ukwenza konke? Wonke umntu olungisa okanye owakha indlu ubhekene nalo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inexanduva lokugqiba imisebenzi, umgangatho oya kuxhomekeka kubomi besakhiwo esibekwayo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kokulungiswa kwayo. Ukunikezela umsebenzi kwiingcali okanye ukugqiba-kuxhomekeke kwikhono lakho kunye nexesha, ngokuphindaphindiweyo abanini bezakhiwo ngokwabo baya kwi shishini. Ngoko yintoni engcono ukubeka iindonga?

Iintlobo kunye neefom zokuxuba

Imarike yokwakha inikeza uluhlu oluninzi lweemveliso ezimile kunye ezilungele ukugqiba imisebenzi. Ukuxhamla kwezisombululo esilungele ukulungelelana - akudingeki udibanise nantoni na, uvule ipakethe kwaye uqale ukusebenza. Kodwa izinto ezinjalo ziza kubila ngaphezu kwemixube eyomileyo, esimele ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Kuzo zonke iiphakheji zomveliso ogqityiweyo unemiyalelo ecacileyo yokulungiselela umxube osebenzayo, le nkqubo ayibangeli ubunzima, nangona umsebenzisi ongenalwazi angakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ama-plasters ahlukaniswe ngamaqela angama-2 aphezulu: i-samente kunye ne-plaster. I-samente kunye nemithambo yamatye esetyenzisiweyo isetyenziselwa ukubethelwa kweendonga zangaphandle, ii-facades, indawo yoshishino. I-Gypsum ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi.

Uhlobo lokuxuba umxube kumgangatho

• Elula. Isetyenziswe kwiziqendu eziliqela kumagumbi angafuneki ukugqiba eyongezelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lawa ngamariti kunye nesityambo sehlabathi.
• Phuculwa. Ukusetyenziswa ukugqiba indawo yokuhlala, iofisi, indawo kawonkewonke. Faka isicelo sobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo kwizigaba eziliqela, ukubunjwa kwalo mxube kubandakanya ukuphucula umgangatho wokuguqulwa kwezinto.
• Umgangatho ophezulu. Njengomthetho, ezi zixhobo ezomileyo okanye ezilungele ukucwangcisa iindonga zeqhezu elincinane kunazo zonke usebenzisa umbala kunye / okanye ukufakelwa kwempahla.

Kule mihla kunika iifom ehlanganisiweyo zeendonga ezisetyenzisiweyo, xa kubonwe ngetena okanye uvimba udonga lusetyenziswe ngesiseko sentlabathi yesantyambo sokulinganisa umgangatho, kwaye phezulu kwayo ibeka iplastium yincinci engaphantsi komhlaba phantsi kwephepha lodonga okanye ukuhlobisa okuphezulu njengengubo yokugqiba.

Ngaba ndifuna ukufaka iindonga?

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza iindonga kunye negumbi libukeka kakuhle kwaye lilungele kakuhle. Ukuba igumbi lithe cwaka kwaye alidingi ukulinganisa, njengokuba, ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo zokulungisa izimonyo, unokwenza ngaphandle kokufaka imali enkulu, kwaye uvale kuphela ukuzalisa kunye / okanye ukuthandazela iphepha lodonga okanye ukupenda.

Iifowuni zinokugqitywa ngezinye iindlela (izitena zezitena okanye iinkqubo zomoya: iipaneli, iileyili kwiiprofayili). Ukuba iindonga zadlulelwe ngaphambili, vavanya imeko yokugubungela. Kwizindlu zakudala, umgca weplasti ususwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngamaqhekeza kunye nocwangco olutsha lusetyenziswa, ngamanye amaxesha umxube wesanti womsila usetyenziswa phezulu phezulu ukuhlaziya kunye nomgangatho wendawo yokupenda.

Ngubani obanikezelayo umsebenzi wokutshisa?

Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zobugcisa kuyabiza (ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kumitha oyi-square yesamente kwaye ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kwi-square meter ye-gypsum plaster), siya kufaka iindonga ngezandla zethu ukuba ixesha livuma. Ukongeza, kuya kunceda ukugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Amanqanaba omsebenzi

Okokuqala, sinqume ukuba luhlobo luni lobuncwane lobuncwane lubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko ethile:

• Kwiingqungquthela kunye neendonga zangaphandle, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isamente kunye nemithi yamatye. Emva kokuqiniswa, iindawo ezinjalo zixhomekeka kakuhle ngemiphumo engaphandle yingozi yemvula, utshintsho oluphezulu lweqondo lokushisa, iqhwa, ukutshitshiswa kwamatshini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindonga ezifakwe kwiifalini zifakwe kwiifowuni zecafa, ngoko ke isakhiwo sithobela imbonakalo enhle kwaye enhle , kodwa apha kubalulekile ukukhetha upende wekhwalithi oya kuba nako ukumelana neziphumo zangaphandle.
• Kwakhona kufanelekile ukugqibezela ngaphakathi iimali kunye nesanti. Ukuba izakhiwo ziyimveliso, iindonga ezibethekileyo azixhomekekanga ekugqibeleni.

Izindonga kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zeofisi zifakwe kwisitya se-sement kwisanti ngexesha lokwakha okanye ukulungiswa okukhulu, xa kubalulekile ukufihla izikhalazo ezinkulu ezivela kwiibhloko okanye izitena ezingalinganiyo. Njengomthetho, eso sigqubuthelo sisebenza njengesiseko:

• Ukufudumala kweendonga, iikona.
• Ukuqhubeka kwe-shpatlevaniya gypsum compounds.
• Ukudonga iphepha lodonga.
• Ukujongana neetayili.

Kungcono ukubethelwa kweendonga kwiimeko ezithile, kucacisiwe.

Ukulungiselela izinto kunye nezixhobo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukugcina isitoreji esifanelekileyo sezinto kunye nezinto zokufunda ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lo msebenzi akukho bunzima kunye nama-hiccups. Umsebenzi uya kuwufuna:

• Umxube omile kunye namanzi okanye isisombululo esilungiselelwe.
• Ukuqhuba umxube webhoyi ukuxuba umxube.
• Umlinganiselo wamanzi kunye ne-steelyards.
• I-Stucco mesh ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwendawo enqabileyo (kwii-basement, ii-facades).
• Amagqabi, izixhobo zokuzibamba ngokulungiswa kwendonga eludongeni.
• Izitambo zokukhanya (iifayile ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwesisombululo kunye nomhlaba wonke wodonga).
• Iingxowa zetsimbi zokusika iintambo kunye neendawo zokukhanya.
• I-roulette ngokulinganisa okuchanileyo kwemilinganiselo kunye nemida phakathi kwama-beacons.
• Izinga lebhola kunye nokugqithisa ngentambo.
• I-punch punch yokubamba izimbobo zeenkuni.
• Ipensela yokwakha (ifaniswe) ngokusebenzisa iilebula.
• Ukuthululela umdaka eludongeni (ngokugqitywa ngokutsha).
• Umgaqo wokulinganisa ubuninzi besisombululo phakathi kweebhakoni.
• Ukusekwa kweempawu zokubeka i-plaster.
• I-Poluterok yokulinganisa umgca we-sand-finish finish.
• Iiglovu ukukhuselwa kwezandla.
• Iwashi ukulandelela ixesha phakathi kokuxoka nokubeka umdaka.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi osebenzayo

Emva kokuba ugqibe ukugqiba iindonga, kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela izindonga zenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi, udonga kufuneka lucocwe kakuhle ngothuli, ukungcola, izinto ezingaphandle kunye nezikhonkwane. Ukuba ubuso bebuhle kwaye bube buthathaka, kufuneka wenze inotshi yokubambelela kangcono kwesisombululo eludongeni.

Ukugqitywa kwegridi yomgca

Xa ubeka iifowuni, ii-cellars, apho kufakwa isicelo esongezelelweyo kunye nesiseko esicacileyo, igridi ye-plaster iqhotyoshelwe kwi-primed base. Ithintela ukubunjwa kwee-crackkage kwisakhiwo kwaye ayivumeli isisombululo siphume.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa iindonga kwindonga, kodwa ixabiso elinokuthengwa kakhulu ekhaya: yilo iilwimi zixhunyiwe ngetambo ene-Z. Iipilisi-iiphonki zijongwa ngesinyathelo esimalunga ne-15 cm. Ukuzibophezela kwenziwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ukongezelela, igridi ichanekile kunye neengqekembe eziqingqiweyo zebhakoni zensimbi: iziqwenga zeprofetri 2 cm ubude zihlaselwa kwi-gridi ngokuyi-screws. Kule meko, i-beacon trim ithatha indawo yesikhonkwane sezikhonkwane.

Ukukhanyisa

Le nkqubo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sisisombululo kuzo zonke iindonga zodonga.

Umgama phakathi kwamabhakoni angumakhelwane kufuneka ube ngamacentimitha ambalwa mfutshane kunokuba ubude bomgaqo.

Ukumakishwa kuqala ukusuka kwikona kumgama we-15-20 cm. Ukuqhubela phambili, ngoncedo lwezinga okanye umgqomo, faka izithako kwiimfono kwindiza enye, ukuze udonga lugqabike ngaphandle kweenguqu.

Ukongezelela, kumgca phakathi kweziqhotyoshelweyo, isisombululo esincinci sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ii-beacons, ngoko ngokucinezela umgaqo, i-bhakoni ifakwa kwii-scraws zokuzibamba. Isisombululo esichukumisayo senziwe okanye sicocekile. Emva kokufaka ii-beacons eziliqela, jonga ukunyanzelisa kokufakela. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva udonga lukulungele ukubetha.

IThekhnoloji yokufaka iindonga

Cinga indlela yokubethelela iindonga kunye nomdongwe wamatye. Lungisa isisombululo ngokwendlela imiyalelo epakethe. Ukwenza oku, sisebenzisa i-bezmen kunye nemilinganiselo yamanzi ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina ubungakanani bezinto. Ukuxuba kwenziwa nge-drill kunye nomxube.

Sifaka iindonga zamaconacon afana nalokhu: ngeTrowel, sibeka umdaka eludongeni phezu kwendiza yonke kwaye, ngoncedo lolawulo, inqanaba. Ngokuncedwa ngama-spatulas silungiselela ukungcola amancinci. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka isalathisi esikhulu, kufuneka wenze oku kumanqanaba athile kumacandelo amancinci, ngaphandle koko ugcino olubiweyo luya kuphuma okanye lukhuphe.

Ukuba ekugqibeleni ukugqiba kungalindelekanga, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-grout. Ukwenza oku, isisombululo esifanayo sihlanjululwa ngamanzi kwisizwe esinobucayi, sisetyenzisiwe kwisitya esomileyo kwaye sihluthwe ngesiqingatha.

Ukuba ukugqitywa okulandelayo (shpatlevanie okanye ngokukhawuleza ukugubungela iphepha lodonga) lithetha, indawo edibeneyo ebomileyo ixutywe nge- sandpaper ukususa ukungalingani kunye nokulandelelana kwi-spatula kunye nokwakheka ngeemveliso ezikhethekileyo.

Iteknoloji engenhla ichaza indlela yokubeka iindonga ngesitya se-sement. Ezinye iintlobo zeengubo zokugaya zisetyenziswe ngendlela efanayo.

Gypsum plasters

Ngoku qwa lasela indlela yokufaka udonga ngodonga olusekelwe kwi-gypsum.

Ngokungafani nomquba we-samente, i-gypsum plaster isetyenziswa rhoqo njengeqhosha lokugqiba ekugqibeleni, kuba liqhekeza elincinci kwaye linika iindonga ukubonakala kakuhle, okunokuzilungisa kakuhle, kunemibala kunye neyomfanekiso.

Kwakhona, i-gypsum plaster ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokugqitywa ngokugqithiseleyo eludongeni. Kule meko, iteknoloji yesicelo iyafana efanayo: ukucoca komhlaba, ukumbumba, ukumisa iibhekoni, ukusebenzisa isisombululo. Iziqulatho ze-Gypsum zisetyenziswe ngokulula kalula, kunye nalo msebenzi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokukodwa i-gypsum plasters ithengiswa ngoluhlobo lwemixube eyomileyo, ukulungiswa kwabasebenzi abasebenzayo akufanele kubangele ubunzima-kuyo yonke imiyalelo ecacileyo ifakwe.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-gypsum plasters yenza ucala elincinci lwe-shpatlevanie lwesitampu, okokuqala yile progruntovav.

Ukubetha iindonga ngezandla zabo kunye neekhemikhali zokuhlobisa. Ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukunika iindonga umfanekiso okhethekileyo. Kukho iiplastiki ezikhethekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa kuzo iintlobo zeempawu kunye neempahla.

Okukhethiweyo kukukho

Kunokuba udonga iindonga kukukhetha umntu ngamnye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kukuqwalasela iimeko apho kuya kufuneka kusebenze ukuze kungabikho iingxaki zokusebenza. Njengoko uyakubona, i-cement yamatye iyonke kwaye iyakhonza kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kodwa ngokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kufuneka badinge ingubo eyongezelelweyo. Iindonga nge-sement-sanding lining are guaranteed to standstand various structures suspension. I-Gypsum plaster iya kwenza udonga lwakho lube luhle, lubonakale ngokulula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukuba lukhethwa njengoluhlu oluphambili, ukumiswa kweenkiki kunokuba nzima ngenxa yobuncwane be-gypsum, nangona inokumelana nomfanekiso.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, indawo ehlabayo ihlala isebenza ixesha elide, le ndlela yokugqiba nayiphi na indonga kunye namagumbi yile nto elula kwaye eninzi kakhulu. Kunokuba udibanise izindonga - khetha ngokuhlakanipha!