Yintoni ukufaniswa kwefowuni? Ubungakanani bendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle

Abanikazi abaninzi banqwenela ukuba nekhaya elinobuhle nelingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, indleko yemithi yangempela kwiintsapho ezininzi azikwazi ukufikelela. Kodwa kule meko kukho indlela yokuphuma. Ukugqiba kungenziwa ukuze kungabikho mntu okwazi ukuhlula kwi-bar, kwaye oku kuya kwenziwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.

Ukulinganisa ibha

Imitations yebhar, ubukhulu bayo buhluke kakhulu, bunemivuzo emibini engenakuphikiswa: umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulondolozwa okukhulu. Le ngxelo inemilinganiselo eninzi efana neyelinen ejwayelekile. Ihluke kuphela kwimilinganiselo yayo enkulu (ububanzi kunye nobukhulu) kunye nokucwangciswa ngokucophelela kwicala langaphambili lebhodi. Iifowuni zokucoca zenziwa nge-"spike-groove", kodwa emva kokudibanisa iibhodi ikhefu eliphakathi alikho. Kukho olunye uhluko okhoyo phakathi kokuxelisa i-boram kunye nokufakelwa kwebhanki kungenziwa kuphela kwinqanaba elingaphakathi.

Isicelo

Imitations yefowuni, ubungakanani obuza kunikezelwa ngezantsi, bunobuninzi bezicelo ezibanzi. Isixhobo sokugqibela sokugqibela sisebenzisa:

• Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi (izindonga kunye nesilingi);
• Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo (izindonga, i-pediment, isiseko).

Imisebenzi yangaphandle, njengomthetho, ibhodi ebanzi isetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokugqiba kwangaphakathi - mncinci (ububanzi be-135-145 mm).

Ukulinganisa i-boram kulungele ukugqiba:

• Izindlu zelizwe;
• Zokutya;
• Iiofisi.

Iipaneli zenziwe izakhiwo ezincinane:

• Pergolas;
• Iibhati;
• Ukwakhiwa kwamanani amaninzi.

Ukuxeliswa kwefowuni kwenziwa ngokugqiba amanye amagumbi kwindawo yokuhlambela, iiofisi, iihotele, ama-mansards, indawo zokugcina izithombo, njl njl.

Ukulinganisa i-boram: ubukhulu

Ukuthotyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nemilinganiselo yenye yezinto ezifunekayo zokuvelisa izinto ezigqityiweyo eziphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, ngexesha lokufakela, kunokubakho ubunzima, kwaye umphumo wokugqibela uza kuba kude kakhulu.

Ukulinganisa ibha kubhekisela kwisigodo esicacileyo, esinolawulo, asinayo nayiphi na ingcaciso ethile. Ukunikezelwa ngeenkcukacha zokugqitywa kunye neemfuno zabathengi, abavelisi bakhiqiza le ngcaciso ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwebhodi ye-GOST ukuxeliswa kwemilinganiselo yebha yile:

1. Ubanzi buvela kwi-110 ukuya kwi-190 mm. Ukususela kule khombisi kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekubonakaleni kwendawo egqityiweyo. Ububanzi obudumileyo buyi 135 mm. Ngenxa yenani elincinci leenotshi kunye nokulungeleka kokugqoka, lo bubanzi buninzi kunye neBakala.
2. Ubunzima: 18, 20, 22, 28, 34 mm, kodwa ukulinganisa kwebhali ubukhulu bungenokuba ngu-16, 14 mm, kodwa oku akukona. Ubuninzi obudumileyo buyi-20 no-22 mm.
3. Ubude be-3 okanye 6 m. Kodwa kukho iibhodi ze-2, ii-2.5, 5.4 zamitha, kodwa ezi zibalo zibhekwa njengento engavamile.
4. Ubunzima beepaneli ngu-11 kg nganye ngomitha wesikwere. Imveliso eyomile imitha. Uthotho lweemveliso luhluka ukusuka kwi-12-14%.

Ukukhusela ibumba yokulinganisa ibha yendlu ilandelayo:

• Ubude bezinto ezivela kumgama wesi-2 ukuya ku-6 m;
• Ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 cm;
• Ububanzi buyahluka kakhulu - 14, 17, 19, 20 cm okanye enye, kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yomthengi.

Ukukhetha ubungakanani

Xa ukhetha ubukhulu bebhodi, oku kulandelayo kuthathwa ingqalelo:

• Yintoni eya kuba yiphelo (yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi);
• Ubude bodonga buyakunqandwa.

Ukuxelisa ibha kufuneka kukhethwe ukwenzela ukuba kunamalungu amaninzi kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kunceda ukufezekiswa okuhle kunye nokugqithiseleyo kwesakhiwo selog okanye ibhamvu.

Ukuba izihlanganisi zokugqibela zangaphakathi ziyakutyalwa ngezinto kunye nefenitshala, ngoko ulayini olungaphandle luhlala lubonakala. Ngoko ke, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka lukhethwe, kunikwe injongo yokugqibela.

Ubungakanani bokuxelisa ibha yokugqiba ngaphandle

Kwiimfesane, njengokulawula, iipaneli zisetyenzisiweyo, zibe nobukhulu be-25-30 mm, kunye nobubanzi ubuncinane be-150 mm. Ngoko unokufumana into efana kakhulu nendlu ukusuka kwi-boram yangoku. Ukuba usebenzisa ipaneli encinci, i-paneling iya kufana nokugqitywa kwembombo. Kutheni ke uhlawule? Ukuba iindonga zide ngaphezu kwe-3 m, ngoko kucebise ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iipaneli kwi-6 m. Oku kuya kunceda ukufezekisa inani elincinci lee-dockings.

Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba inkulu ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu bayo bunzima kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kunzima ukufakelwa. Kuvela ubunzima obukhulu xa bejongene neendonga kunye neepaneli ezinobungakanani obukhulu - 35 ngo-190 mm.

Ukulinganisa i-boram: ubukhulu bokugqiba ngaphakathi

Ukugqitywa kwangaphakathi ngebhodi ebanzi akukhuthazwa, njengoko oku kuya kuphuhlisa ngokubonakalayo igumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipaneli zisetyenzisiwe, ububanzi bayo ubuncinane obuyi-110 mm, kwaye ubukhulu buyi-16-22 mm. Kwaye ngaphakathi, le ngcaciso inokuthi ifakwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ubude obuhle ngakumbi. Ubude obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo buyi-2 kunye no-3 m. Akucebisi ukuba uthathe iphaneli ye-6 m ye-inner trim.

Ukufanisa ibha ethengisa okhethekileyo okuthiwa i-kleymers, eyahlukileyo kwinani. Ixabiso leenombolo lilingana nobubanzi bekhonkco, elibandakanya isakhiwo salo kwiphaneli. Ubukhulu bezityhizi zokufanisa i-boram zihlukile, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhetha ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zifike kwibhodi. Zathengiswa kwiiphakheji eziyi-100 okanye ezingama-200 kunye nezikhonkwane okanye izipikili zokugada.