Woman umyili Zaha Hadid: iindawo ezinika umdla yi buchopho

Ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2016 abaninzi bothuka iindaba ukuba wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo umfazi lokwakha edume ukuba kunikwa i yodumo Pritzker Prize. Ukusebenza ifomu kunye nesithuba, ukuchaneka zemathematika yobalo, yobuninzi engile ezibukhali, multi-sixhobo sekhombuya esinee - iindlela zayo eziphambili engaguqukiyo ngokwaphula. Zaha Hadid wayila ezinika ngokusekelwe neminqweno zobundlobongela. Zakhiwa ngamatsha iprojekthi eyodwa yaye zimalunga hayi kuphela West kodwa eRashiya.

iphupho ebuntwaneni

WaseBritani of imvelaphi Iraq, wazalwa e Baghdad ngo-1950. Uyise wakhe usomashishini yimpumelelo kakhulu, ngubani na okunike abantwana babo akhuliswe elungileyo kunye nemfundo. Zach wathi Bulelani kuye, yena wathengisa kuye njengoko wezakhiwo.

Kanye njengokuba umntwana nabazali bakhe yena, watyelela emanxuweni yaseSamariya, leyo yinto phezu kwakhe. Njengokuba intombazana eselula, yenda inesibhambathiso, yena wayeza kunikela ngobomi bakhe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga.

abathengi ukuba alungele ukuze kuqaliswe iiprojekthi Hadid

Wathi xa eneminyaka eyi-18, uyahamba Iraq ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo eLebhanon, apho wayefunda izibalo. Emva koko uya London Association Zokwakha, emva koko waseka inkampani yakhe, abe kakhulu lady wezakhiwo idumileyo ehlabathini. Uye ephumelele iinkuphiswano ezininzi yodumo, kodwa ingxaki enkulu kukuba abathengi abakakulungeli kwiiprojekthi yayo non-esezantsi. Ubuchule "umyili iphepha" ayizange efunekayo, kodwa Zach akazange amandla yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza.

siba Ezinkulu phezulu

Ngowe-1997, utshintsha ngokupheleleyo le meko. Kuye ke ngoko walakha Museum of Modern Art e Bilbao. isakhiwo Spanish yayiyilwe F. Gehry, ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo Hadid - deconstruction, leyo kuthiwa kwemiYalezo in bokwakha. Nobunzima kakhulu, imilo lwekamva kwezakhiwo kunye imigca ezitenxileyo ngamandla alingenele izihlwele zasezidolophini. Emva koko, a studio waseBritani kwaye unomsebenzi nemiyalelo. Zaha uye wabonisa ukuba nkqu ngcamango kwamnandi ukuza ebomini, umcimbi uba umsebenzi taka.

Sheikh Zayed Bridge

Ngo-2010, Sheikh Zayed Bridge yavulwa, nto leyo eyenzelwe yi Zaha Hadid. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zakhe kusoloko bachukunyiswa ngomlinganiselo othile. Oku kuyilwa kungekho ngaphandle. Wazibandakanya kwisiqithi Abu Dhabi kubekwe phezu bavela eli lizwe. Kwaye waba gem yokwenene ikomkhulu UAE.

Imilo angaqhelekanga kwebhulorho ezitsala ingqalelo zonke iindwendwe kuwo umzi. It is eyakhelwe ngokohlobo sinendawo enkulu lomkhombe, leyo "ahlambe" Iingqameko ezintathu ezimhlophe phezulu embhoxo uhlobo yakhe zentlabathi. Okanye amaza. An iziko emangalisayo kunye nomthamo izithuthi 16 amawaka ngeyure owuthanda kunye okumangalisayo. Ngokuhlwa kuphuhliso lwelizwe ngayo umlinganiswa zikhanyisa kakuhle, de kwanyanzeleka ukuba abahlali bendawo babubone emehlweni bendalo.

Museum of Transport e Glasgow

Ukuvela kwi sixeko sikhulu eSkotlani, Glasgow Museum of Transport omnye ubungqina nobuchwepheshe istudiyo, eyayikhokelwa Zaha Hadid. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo njalo uyakuvuyela. Esi sibonelelo iye uyakholiswa iindwendwe ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Kufunyenwe iireyithingi iphezulu nje kuphela nabayili oogxa, kodwa nangamaphepha.

Ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu imiboniso ibekwe indawo enkulu iziko mboniso, emxelela malunga ngemvelaphi lezoThutho e Glasgow. Ngenxa imilo engaqhelekanga yophahla, uzibhuqa emgangathweni, ulwakhiwo imigudu ezintlanu, lunikezelwe ngokohlobo kwamaza shiny ubuhle kunye balibeka ekungeneni isakhiwo lwekamva endala xinyenyana waqalisa ukuthelekisa kunye enkulu ingxilimbela.

German Museum of Science and Technology

E eJamani, le projekthi inkulu lokuba museum isayensi nethekhinoloji e Wolfsburg, enziwe ngekhonkrithi self-Kuqukaniswa, apho waba nguvulindlela ukusetyenziswa Zaha Hadid. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (photo thaca kwinqaku), lifumene ibhaso, baba complex umbhali oyithandayo ngayo. umfazi onesiphiwo uvumile ukuba lo nguye lo msebenzi olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ngaphambili zakhiwe.

Centre Science kunye nezikhululo zovavanyo kumgama ufana isiphekepheke wafukama phezu komhlaba ngokulula.

plant BMW

Ukwakha umbono karhulumente ngo-2005, abagxeki baye ngokuba "umhobe zoshishino lwale mihla." Inxalenye kweziko izityalo ofisi BMW - enye iprojekthi yimpumelelo olwenziwa yi Zaha Hadid. design yezakhiwo umdla egqibeleleyo udibana zonke iimfuno zoshishino. Kwaye ke ezahlukileyo projekthi kuxhomekeke udibaniso evumelanayo olubonakalayo yokubhena entsonkothileyo brilliant and ezininzi ngaphakathi, ezithi zivele iinkqubo zemveliso ngemihla.

Zaha Hadid: iindawo ezinika umdla

Architecture abafazi abanetalente baseBritani sake ayaziwa eRashiya, kodwa emva Barvikha, isakhiwo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, uthunywe Billionaire Vladimir Doronin, igama elaziwayo kwi ubungqondi yobomi nenala yonke indawo.

Sendawo, ngakumbi ngathi into ingubani ukubhabha eliphuma ngaphezu ezinye izakhiwo zizityebi. Ukususela Ingxonde inika ebukekayo ngemvelo lwengingqi, kwaye igumbi ngokwayo yenza inani elikhulu lamagumbi lundwendwe, iintlobo ezintathu ama igumbi ubomi obutofotofo, nto leyo eyenzelwe yi Zaha Hadid. Iimpawu eyenzelwe oko kudla kube uphawu lwe indawo. I sendawo, eyakhiwa ngemihla xa wayehlala Doronin supermodel N. Campbell, ngoku baba yinto ephambili isenzo kubhula Barvikha.

ilahleko enkulu

Yaba ngunozala isimbo esitsha yaye babe negalelo elikhulu kwihlabathi closed lwezakhiwo, iinkwenkwezi edumileyo ukungqina enomkhondo. Kweli nqaku, senza kwakhona imbali ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, waza yaphunyezwa ezona ndlela engaqhelekanga zolwakhiwo wezakhiwo Zaha Hadid. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo lamiswa kuyo, waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu imilo elizayo kwizixeko. ilahleko yakhe - i ilahleko noqhekeko ngenxa yezakhiwo liphela. Noko ke, emveni kokuphuma ulwalathiso ubungqondi deconstruction neendlela zayo ziye asakhasayo ngokuzimeleyo.