A movie malunga cowboy. Le westerns best Russian angaphandle

Enye yezona zinto zithandwa ubudala kwilizwe lethu kinozhanrov iminyaka 60-70 waba yasentshona. Boys nalomfo Chris ukusuka 'Kakhulu Ezisixhenxe ", nto leyo eya kudala indawo abalinganiswa weza ngokwenza italente Gojko Mitic noDina rida. Phantse nawuphi na movie malunga cowboy namaNdiya lalingayi impumelelo ofisi bhokisi, exotic Wild West edubula ekuyileni isikolo yiSoviet of dissimilarity wabo umsebenzi athobekile mihla zabazali babo. American Westerns wabonisa kancinane, kodwa abo nangoku sigunyazisa iqela Art ezinxulumene namagunya ayemahle ngokwenene.

Ukubonakalalisa uhlobo

Kakade ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX e Hollywood - Los Angeles kwihlomela, baqala ukwenza ifilimu malunga cowboy. iinkalo ngembali ababhali kunye nabalawuli unexhala kancinane, isihloko ngokwayo enokuxelwa kwangaphambili impumelelo yorhwebo. Imvelaphi - zasendle, amathafa anengca kunye anamandla, kulula ukuba badlale yaye egumbini, singasathethi isaveyi ngokupheleleyo. guys Good - oovulindlela Western, ehamba miqodi iinqwelo kunye basemzini befuna ubomi obungcono. Bona umelana amaIndiya zasendle babewajongela ezimibalabala kakuhle nokuba filimu emnyama namhlophe ngokusebenzisa eliboya buqhamileyo, uyayenza uhombiso karate eSioux, amaNdiya kunye nabameli bezinye izizwe empini. A movie malunga cowboy thile nangoko wakhetha njenge uhlobo eyahlukileyo, ukwakha iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye nomfanekiso selo iqela 'Amaqhawe enkangala "enxibe" Stetson' umnqwazi, erhabaxa nebrukhwe, isikhumba iibhatyi, izihlangu kunye loza kunye esile kwicala ngalinye ibhanti. Batyekele bathi encinane, wadubula ngokukhawuleza, echanileyo ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokususa icuba ephuma emlonyeni wakhe, wayekwazi lalibukele Ay kunye imvubu. Ekuqaleni American Westerns amaNdiya ngokuqhelekileyo abalinganiswa ezimbi.

Ngoobani aba cowboy?

Kwaye e Melika, ikhaya westerns, kokubini apha kwamanye amazwe, kanye umlibele morphology zelizwi. Noko ke, kulula. «Cow» - oku imazi eqhelekileyo, kwaye «boy» - ungumfana okanye uyindoda. Kunye: cowboy akhoyo umalusi. Kodwa okungaqhelekanga. Iimpawu kwimbali yaseMelika kahle babeziindleko enkulu xa eyalela iimfuno ezithile ukuze abantu beli msebenzi. Lutshaba kwi ranchers of America yaba lukhulu. Kwindawo yokuqala amathafa anengca efanayo kakhulu olukhulu, nto leyo ndikuchithachithe imihlambi ukwenzela ukuba kwakhona ukuqokelela kubo. Okwesibini, sele wabhekisela amaNdiya, ngubani ingqalelo iintshaba ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha, babanjiswe imfuyo yawo - isifundo indebe kakuhle yayibafanele andizidlanga. Okwesithathu, asingabo bonke abantu abeza Yehlabathi Elitsha, ezahlukeneyo ukuthobela engumzekelo kuwo umthetho, yaye abanye babo ukuba bazuze off womnye umntu olungileyo. Kwakukho nezinye imiqobo bacoca ekhuselekileyo, izilwanyana zasendle, umzekelo. Le movie malunga cowboy nganeno abahlala ubomi lifumene ingqwalasela encinane, umsebenzi nzima kwikhusi ayikho umdla njengoko leHamas revolvers. Enye iinkcukacha umdla kukuba abalusi yokuveliswa Wild West ngokufuthi abamnyama eshukumayo njengoko phantse zonke mhlophe.

lwendaba Classic

Le abenzi bemilingo yale isimbo ye cinema iye banamava gqira. Phantse zonke westerns cowboy iindidi ziqulathe imbali yomzabalazo ukuba uhlobo ubuncwane. Apha kulapho kufumaneka inani ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yale uhlobo. Kwingcingane abaphulaphuli abaninzi, ukuphupha malunga Kush enkulu, nto leyo evumela umnini wayo ukuchitha ubomi bakhe obutofotofo kunye iziyolo, simi iphupha ezineengcambu kwindlela njengommangaliso. Ngoko ke, kukho ubutyebi olukhulu, ukuba siyithethe imfihlelo leyo ayaziwa bonke. Ukuze ufumane kubo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna iqabane, okanye umnini isikhokelo malunga nantoni akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukwabelana. Oku kulandelwa ezininzi adventures kunye neengozi silindele abafuna kuyo yonke indawo. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo ezahlula yezandla eqhelekileyo ezithile ukusuka obukhulu bokwenyaniso uhlobo. Ngezinye becala benawo ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba imali, nobulungisa ( "Wakuba Phezu Ixesha kwi West" - 1969, "The Magnificent Ezisixhenxe" - 1960). Ngamanye amaxesha video ihamba umculo omnandi (umzekelo, kwi movie "The Good, the Bad kunye Ugly", ezifotwe 1967, kuvakala ingoma anomtsalane igama elifanayo ngu Ennio Morricone). Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwikhusi kumzabalazo swing ngokupheleleyo amaxabiso, kwaye oko kwenziwa ngamandla.

Western kwande umhlaba

Uhlobo wazalelwa e-United States kwaye zisekelwe kuqala ngokusekelwe lwemisebenzi yoncwadi kaYakobi Fenimore Cooper, kunye nezinye ababhali bachaza modernity zabo, ekugqibeleni wafumana ibinzana emasebeni ezininzi sikazwelonke ubugcisa cinema. cowboy american wathetha isiJamani, in Italian, in Russian kunye nezinye iilwimi. Czechoslovak film "Limonadnyy Dzho", nto leyo lumo kwaye ubonisa zokubukela Soviet, maxa wambi nothabatha umbukeli akazazi lo mbandela, kuba asentshona a real, nakuba funny. Umlimi engundoqo yaseYurophu movies malunga cowboy ngehashe, nangeengoma waba studio East isiJamani "Defa". Gojko Mitic esasiya waye "hola Indian" USSR kunye awodwa yali, kunye nomhlobo wakhe luthuthu ebusweni ukudlala American Din Msuseni - kukho umdlali abanetalente okhethe inkululeko wayeliKomanisi.

Umahluko phakathi zasentshona "yethu"

Phambili imigaqo ubuciko le ngcinga i-USSR kunye namanye amazwe zeBhunga Uncedo Economic Mutual. Ukubawa kungakhokelela izenzo okukhona. Kakade ke, iimovie yali malunga cowboy namaNdiya sahlukile Western, lo gama kugcinwe imilo iimpawu eziphambili uhlobo. Kwi iskrini kwakukho amahashe, iminqwazi, iintsiba eqaqambileyo, tomahawks, izaphetha, hard kunye namathole. Kwakukho iingoma elungileyo kakhulu indlela "lizwe 'n' yasentshona 'kunye iibhaladi eyenziwa yi UDina rida, Mitic wabonisa musculature umxhelo, yaye intshukumo ngokwayo kakhulu yenkululeko yesizwe. I-bhanya engcono - "Chingachgook - The Great Inyoka", "Igazi Bazalwana", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Wonke hlobo lubonakala ngokuba ezithile izitampu ukuba umbukeli alubonwanga eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu njengoko ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo. A movie malunga cowboy kungekho ngaphandle. Akukho namnye Koloni ayikho ngaphandle ngunothimba, ngokwenene nto leyo inkwenkwezi enkulu phezu kwesifuba, equanimity kunye nabanye phlegm. AmaNdiya idla ngokuba ezimbini eziphambili: okokuqala zonke ukuxhasa okulungileyo, enye, ukwamkela ukusuka paleface zonke ezimbi, abe irhamncwa begazi. iindima mabhinqa classically thaca esibulalayo wavele wamacebo (leyo kwi imizobo emva kwexesha rhoqo waguquka kakubi lwayo) kwaye mileyshey blonde, abaziingelosi Liquka isiqalo umlinganiswa lothando xa uqala. Kunjalo kukho abadlali pocket-hayibo, kukho kubahloli zonke imivumbo, ladies yokuziphatha ayisindi, yaye, ke, lo cowboy engundoqo.

westerns Soviet

ESoviet Union, kungekhona kangangoko kwi GDR, kodwa ukuba benze ifilimu malunga cowboy. Eminye imisebenzi nabavelisi yentsimbi zasekhaya impumelelo yoyilo. Xa film "abantu Business" (ngokususela ibali O. Henry, 1962) iyaqhutywa ibali elimangalisayo ngalo umbulali, owaba wabulela isityebi "Bolivar ezimbini akanako ukuma", kwaye ngenene ibali bekuya-kuba abaqweqwedisi amakhwenkwe (inkokeli Redskins) ungena uhlobo kumda wasentshona. Kwakhona eli isimbo ziquka bhanya "I ndiyakuthanda abamahashe", "Armed kwaye iyingozi", "Wort St. bakaYohane," apha naphaya eziliqela imisebenzi kaMarko Twain, uJack eLondon, yaye musical "Man ukusuka Boulevard des Capucines".

Eastern

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho uhlobo bhanya Soviet bakwazi ukuyila westerns yayo analog lakhe. Iifilimu ezifana "I-White iLanga Sasentlango", "Ngekati abaphindezeli" okanye "E Ekhaya Phakathi bolunye uhlanga," ngabalinganiswa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutolwe kakhulu ngakumbi, izinto abazithethayo, elungelelene inani amadabi babulala zomkhosi ubunzulu medium of. Basmachi ngo "Ilanga ..." ayikho ngaphantsi kwe ubangel North American wamaNdiya, inkokeli yabo, Abdullah na olungenayo charisma ezingakhiyo Sukhov, i-Red Army zonke iingenelo cowboy, kuquka ukuchaneka kunye nesibindi. Kukho kwakhona Winnetou - Said. Ke ukuba cowboy kwi umboniso, kodwa yonke enye into kwenzekani emhlabeni ngendlela efanayo movie abizwe ngokuba 'Eastern "(IsiNgesi" East "-. East, yaye -' umcimbi intekenteke ').

cowboy space

Kwelinye iinoveli ka Kurt Vonnegut Kucingelwa ukuba ababhali yakusasa wabhala abemi iphela, baza bafumana kubo bonke efanayo abaseMelika. Imeko efanayo kunokubonwa kwi movie. Cowboy kunye Aliens ukulwa "Wars Star" Lucas, "Star Trek" Roddenberry kunye nezinye epics ezininzi oluphakathi, apho abalimi enze imigaqo ncam basemhlabeni yokusombulula ingxabano. Heroes of isithuba ukungabikho ntshona iimpawu yangaphandle 'ithokazi amakhwenkwe ", lo gama iqela zabo akukho izigqubuthelo ezenziwe ngeentsiba, kodwa ulwalamano phakathi baphambili kunye bachasene zokuphuhlisa yonke indlela efanayo eziqhelekileyo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni, naphi na wayizisa njengephupha, kodwa sonke ukusuka planethi.