A transaction kumthetho wembambano le Russian Federation

Nte, enyanisweni, imela zifundo ziya ejoliswe ukutshintsha ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Phantsi komthetho ngoku, abantu neemfuno buqu okanye ishishini kufuneka izivumelwano ukuba awawumisela imithetho eyongezelelweyo yokuziphatha. Izibonelelo kulo mthetho kwaye isivumelwano iyazaliswa kwaye wayisayinela le abantu ababandakanyekayo ulwalamano, i isiqinisekiso of ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo welinye iqela. Kuba zomlomo - hayi efuna intetho ebhaliweyo - lijongene kuphela imimiselo esebenzayo emisiweyo.

Kodwa ke deal ezenziwe ngabantu kufuneka ibe phakathi komthetho, kungenjalo akuyi kuquka iziphumo zomthetho, kunye nezifundo ngenyathelo ziya kuvakaliswa mthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, kukho makayimisele, ngokufuthi sikhatshwe ngelahleko elinye okanye omabini kwisivumelwano.

Voidable and void intengiselwano - iintlobo ze izivumelwano mthethweni. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukunqongophala amandla okusemthethweni kuphela inkundla karhulumente. A ukuthenga owaziwa ngolo hlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iminqweno zamaqela, njengoko yafakwa ekuqaleni phantsi ukuphikisana ezinzulu ukuba imithetho ekhoyo.

Umahluko enikeziwe esesikweni, ngokutsho kwezinye nkolelo, ngenxa yemfuneko ukunika ukhuseleko ekhethekileyo iimfuno zoluntu. A transaction kulo mzekelo enxulumene nokhuselo yomdla woluntu, ngoxa olwaba - kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo abantu amalungu yobudlelwane ezithile.

Of the Code Civil iqulethe inkcazelo eneenkcukacha iimeko apho kukho isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela iBhayibhile ithetha osemthethweni. Ngoko transaction engento kwenzeka, ukuba:

• ukuba athobele umthetho okanye isenzo zomthetho;
• uphikisana kunye neziseko umyalelo nokuziphatha;
• into engaqondakaliyo okanye ngengqondo;
• ezenziwa ngabantu abangazange eminyakeni yobudala engama-14 (ngaphandle imicimbi amancinci kwikhaya).

An kwingongoma ebalulekileyo yokusilela ukunyaniseka priori kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo okanye ngomlomo obuxhasa ukuguquguquka wayo nje kuphela imithetho yoluntu, kodwa amanye amasebe yomthetho. Ezifana sesenzo njengoko abaphangi ibhodi, "negalelo 'ukubuya ityala na intengiselwano ungalanjathiswa.

Imizekelo izenzo ezingabandakanyi iziphumo asemthethweni zichasene engundoqo yokuziphatha - ukuthunyelwa kwempahla akuvumelekanga ukuba ziyingozi ebomini kunye nempilo.

transaction ezingqondweni kungekho njongo ukudala osemthethweni amaqela. Umzekelo, kwimeko usongo lwe kohluthwa kwipropati umntu angaludlulisa kwi kwipropati komnye umntu esebenzisa lokubhaliswa isivumelwano umnikelo. Ezi zenzo akukho osemthethweni kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

A intengiselwano nazo wayenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze ukuphepha ukuhlawula irhafu kwi ngokuthengiswa kweempahla ezixabisekileyo umntu isicelo kwesibophelelo donation. Kulo mzekelo, imiphumo esemthethweni iquka yokwenene (cloaked) deal. Kodwa ke ukuba ithe yafa le ukuthenga nokuthengisa esinokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke mvumelwano iya kuqwalaselwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo.