Iziqinisekiso zomgangatho weempahla kunye neenkonzo. Iwaranti yomenzi. Ulawulo lomgangatho wombuso

Umthetho we-RF usungula iziqinisekiso zomgangatho wemveliso nganye ukwenzela ukukhusela amalungelo abasebenzisi. Isiqendu 469 soMthetho woLuntu sichaza iintlobo kunye nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Kodwa abavelisi bavame ukuzama ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yamaphepha olawulo, ukulungiselela isivumelwano esongezelelweyo senkontileka, ekupheleni kwexesha elibalwe. Ayazi ukuba inkohliso enjalo ayiyikucima iimbopheleleko eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke.

Izibonelelo ezisisiseko

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa imgangathiso ibeka ixesha lokuqhelana nexesha eligunyazisiweyo xa umenzi okanye umthengisi ethatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukulondoloza imveliso kwifomu efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Eli xesha libalwe ngolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ngendlela yalo, ixesha likhethwe ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokuqiqa.

Amanqaku e-Code Code 469 kunye no-470 ukuseka ukuba yiyiphi imqinisekiso esemgangathweni. Amalungiselelo asebenza kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihlali:

1. Ukukhonza abantu, ii-real estate, izixhobo zokusebenza.
2. Ukufunyanwa kwemveliso yokusetyenziswa jikelele kunye neenjongo ezikhethekileyo.

Imigaqo yokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-Code Civil

Isiqendu 469 soMthetho woLuntu weRussia Federation sichaza ixesha lewaranti, elimiselwe uhlobo ngalunye lwemveliso ngokwahlukileyo. Iimveliso eziyinkimbinkimbi zifuna isivumelwano esithile sesevisi kuze kube yilapho umveliso uqala ngamandla. Isixa esiphezulu asichazwe kumaphepha asemgangathweni, kwaye ke, akanakho ukukhawulelwa. Ngokusekelwe kulo, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuboniswe ngamacandelo amabini:

• Imfuno zomthetho;
• Isivumelwano esongezelelweyo.

Ixesha lesivumelwano esongezelelweyo ekusebenziseni lidlula ixesha elimiselweyo ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba umenzi usalubonisa ixesha elingaphantsi kwenkonzo yangempela yempahla kwaye wenqaba ukukhonza, ngoko enkundleni isivumelwano siya kubhengezwa singavumelekile.

Isiqulatho somthetho

Ukuqinisekiswa koMgangatho kusekwe kwinqaku 469. Umthengisi kufuneka anike impahla kumthengi ngokufanelekileyo. Injongo yokufunyanwa kufuneka ibe njengoko kuchaziwe kwingcaciso.

Ukuba into ethengiweyo inamalungu amaninzi, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kunikwa kubo. Umthengisi kufuneka agcine impahla kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ngexesha elimiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zomthetho ziqwalaselwa kuphela ngexesha lokuthenga.

Isiqinisekiso somenzi unikezela umxholo weempahla kwilizwe elivumela ukusetyenziswa kwalo. Kodwa isambatho esingokwemvelo sezinto ezisuka kumthengi sivunyelwe, esingathinteli iimfuno zemihlathi emine yecandelo 469. Isivumelwano esongezelelweyo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba sinceda ukuphucula ukukhangela kwempahla kumthengi.

Ngaloo ndlela, umhlathi 1 wale nqaku apha ngasentla awuniki imihla ethile. Kwixesha elizayo, eli xesha lizisa uviwo lomgangatho weempahla. Ngokutsho kwesigqibo senkundla, ixesha elifunekayo ngokwenene leembopheleleko kwicandelo lomthengisi lichanekile. Isiseko somnqophiso wobudlelwane nomthengi sinceda ukulungisa imeko.

Baqinisekisa njani ukuba iimfuno zidibeneyo kumveliso?

Ulawulo lomgangatho wombuso lwenziwe ukwenzela ukukhusela abathengi kwimpahla ephantsi. Izixhobo zokuvelisa ziqulethe iinkonzo ezizodwa zolawulo lwezobugcisa. Ukukhishwa kweemveliso ezingaphelelanga iimfuno zeteknoloji.

Ukulawula kunye nokufumanisa iziphene kwenzeka kuzo zonke izigaba:

• Ukukhethwa kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
• Ukulawula ukuthotyelwa kwetheknoloji yokuvelisa;
• Ukugcinwa kweengxelo ezingalunganga ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zokuhlolwa kwemveliso yokugqibela.
• Ukugcinwa, ukuthengiswa kwemveliso;
• Ukuthuthwa nokulahla.

Ukufakwa kohlobo oluthile lwezixhobo kuthatha ngaphezu kwenyanga, okanye nangonyaka. Ngoko ke, ixesha lewaranti liyabelwa emva kokufakela izixhobo. Izikhombisi zokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zisebenza rhoqo kwintsimi yolawulo lobugcisa beempahla. Kuthetha ukuba:

• Cinga isizathu esabangela ukubunjwa komtshato;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho nokuthobela imithetho yayo;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwemiyalelo yokupheliswa kweengxaki ezinkulu, ukuphuhliswa kwemithombo yeemeko zongxamiseko.

Bajonga njani ukuthotyelwa kwemfuneko yokutya?

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho ihlanganisa zonke iinkonzo zeshishini. Abasebenzi bayaziswa malunga nesidingo sokulandela imigaqo ebekwe. Inkqubo yokulawulwa kokutya kwe-state ifuna ukugcina imigangatho emiselweyo, ukudala iimeko zokugcina iimveliso ezigqityiweyo.

Uvavanyo lwelizwe lomveliso lwenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwizikhombisi ezivunyiweyo. Ukumisela kwenziwa kwisebe ngalinye elitsha lokushishino. Uvavanyo olulinganisiweyo lunceda ukubonisa uwonke wonke umsebenzi wezoqoqosho.

Iimimiselo ezisetyenzisiweyo azisebenzisi nje kuphela ukukhuselwa komtshato, kodwa zinokunceda ukudala iziganeko zokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili.

Ziziphi na amanyathelo athatyathwa kubaphulaphuli?

Xa ubeka imida yokuqinisekisa umgangatho weenkonzo, amaqumrhu karhulumente azama ukukhusela umtshato nokubuyisela ubulungisa xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa. Kwinqanaba labathengi ngummeli osemthethweni womzimba wokukhusela abathengi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko eziphikisanayo, amaxhoba amaninzi kufuneka ahlawule ubuchule kwiimali zakhe.

Amanyathelo okulwa nemveliso esemgangathweni yile:

1. Ulawulo lokusisigxina kwintsimi yokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yolawulo kwimida yokhuseleko lwemveliso.
2. Xa kukho ukuphulwa komthetho, imiyalelo esemthethweni ithunyelwa ngexesha lokuphelisa ukusilela. Impahla ephangaleleyo isuswa kwimveliso, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Ukulahla kweemveliso ezinobungozi kwimpilo yomthengi: ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwireferensi, izinto ezinobuthi kwiimidlalo okanye kwezinye iintlobo zeempahla. Zonke izenzo zenzeka ngokuzisa abathengi malunga neengozi.

Kutheni ufuna ukuqinisekisile iimpahla

Ukuthengiswa kwemveliso esemgangathweni kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kweemfuneko neemfuno zeemveliso. Umbutho wesigqeba malunga nokumiswa, imetrology kunye nesatifikethi senziwa ngokuhlolwa kunye nokunikezelwa kwinqanaba lokuthobela.

Ukuze kuhambisane nemigangatho, abasebenzi bamaSebe karhulumente banikwe amandla athile:

1. Isampula kunye nokuhlalutya kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa iimpahla.
2. Bhala iimfuno zokuphelisa ukuphulwa, ubeke izigwebo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuthobela iifihla ezibekiwe.
3. Thintela amathuba okuphunyezwa komtshato, umise umveliso.
4. Ukujonga ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zezempilo.
5. Hlola isiphelo se-clean and epidemiological yezinto zokutya.

Abahloli bafuneka ukuba banikeze ufikelelo olungapheliyo kwiindibano zocweyo zemisebenzi kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla. Ngesicelo sabo, amaxwebhu angeniswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kunye nezikhombisi ezisisiseko.

Ukongeza

Umthengisi ngamnye kufuneka athwale uxanduva lweempahla ezinobulunga. Xa umthengi efumana umtshato, umgangatho weempahla uhlolwe ngumthengisi ngemali yakhe. Kodwa lo mgaqo usebenza kuphela ngexesha le-warranty elisungulwe ngumthetho okanye isivumelwano.

Ukuba umenzi akazange achaze ixesha lewaranti, umthengisi usetha ixesha leentsuku eziyi-14 ukusuka ngomhla wokuthenga. Umthengi unelungelo lokufaka ibango emva kokuphela kwexesha elimiselweyo, kodwa ityala liya kuqwalaselwa enkundleni. Uviwo luqhutyelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukususela ngomhla wokufaka isicelo.

Kwibango, umthengi kufuneka anikezele ngolwazi olupheleleyo njengoko kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezibangele ibango. Uvavanyo luqhutyelwa ngokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo ezivakaliswe ngexesha lexesha lewaranti, xa kungenjalo ukungavumelani nomenzi malunga nomgangatho weemveliso. Umthengisi unyanzelekile ukuba aqhube isifundo kwiimigaqo yamagosa alawulayo karhulumente kunye neenkundla.