Iza ngomatshini - ntoni na? Iza Automotive: ukusebenza umgaqo, ixabiso, ncomo

Ukulungiselela ukuncitshiswa ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi yityhefu ngexesha kwamafutha yokutsha kwinkqubo zeemoto kobuchule yeziThuthi ukuba kwisixhobo ezifana kuvala ngomatshini. Yintoni na? Ukuthetha ngokoMthetho kwemichiza, ngumnxibelelanisi na into ethe ibalekisa ekudibaneni kwemichiza, kodwa kwangaxeshanye loo nto ngokwayo modem. Ezi ehlanganisa esisiseko ke isinyithi: nickel, rhodium, ikopolo, chromium, mbala, kunye negolide. Isiseko se-siseko ukusebenza isixhobo lwemoto ekujonganeni kukukwazi catalyze izinto ukuze kukhawuleziswe ekudibaneni kwemichiza.

Ingqamana yemoto yoguquko kumbhobho zeemoto ngoko nangoko emva kokuba obuziintlobo zeemoto, abafane phezu umqokeleli. Oku kungenxa yokusebenza parameters lobushushu isixhobo, leyo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi degrees ezimakhulu mathathu. Igalelo elibi eli lungiselelo ukubeka ubomi iza elifutshane, ngenxa lobushushu efanayo ephakamileyo.

izinto eziyingozi

Kwinkqubo amafutha yokutsha kwi iisilinda ye-injini kwi iigesi zeemoto wavelisa izinto ezinobungozi kunye ityhefu. Noko ke, kuba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni womntu kwaye indalo xa iyonke. Awona macandelo ezinkulu eziyingozi ziquka: hydrocarbon (component engundoqo ye zeemoto), nitrogen oxide (component zeemoto extra), carbon monoxide (igesi enetyhefu abanalo ivumba kunye nombala).

iza ngomatshini - ntoni na?

Njengomgaqo, ekujonganeni converter mihla - isixhobo uhlobo-pack ezintathu. Oku kuthetha ukuba lixhotyiswe transducers ngemali iiyunithi ezintathu, nganye kunciphisa ukuphuma kungena umoya into ethile. Iinkcukacha of the cars igutyana otyhidiweyo eyenziwe insimbi, ngaphakathi apho ibekwe inani leeseli, okanye amaso yodongwe.

A catalyst lobusi eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye impahla yodongwe kunye nezinto catalyzing ukuba spray. njengefama sokutshiza rhodium, platinum kunye palladium. Okwangoku, kungenzeka ukuba isetyenziswe ngenxa yokulahlwa kwe ngegolide, njengoko kutshiphu ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ukuba iindawo ezifana ehlanganisa ngomatshini. Yintoni na - ukuyila ukubumba? Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi ngenxa cheapness wayo, kodwa uba mnye ethile - ubu. Kwane- amaqhuma ezincane ukuba iiseli ezonakeleyo. Ukoyisa Izitenxo endleleni okanye imiqobo efana nciphisa, kungonakalisa inxenye. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi badla sisenokungakwazi ukubona ubunyani umonakalo kuvala.

isimiso ukusebenza

Le transducer isebenzisa iindidi ezimbini - yinto ukunciphisa arhente kunye oxidizing kwiipropati (zombini ezinyuselwe iza ngomatshini). amatye anqabileyo mayifakwe kwi-cell, ziye lokuzivuselela izakhiwo. Ezi rhodium kunye platinum, leyo ukunciphisa isixa ezikhutshwa nitrogen oxide. Le nkqubo kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngexesha yokungqubana neemolekyuli dioxide okanye nitrogen oxide kunye iimolekyuli platinum esahlula nitrogen neoksijini release. Emva koko, i-atom nitrogen wadibana nomnye atom nitrogen, ngaloo ndlela kusenziwa ngurhulumente sukube initrogen.

Inkqubo igcwala ikhutshwa phandle ukusetyenziswa palladium. Kwelinye icala, oku kuphungula umlinganiselo kuvala na dogorevshego amafutha kunye carbon monoxide kwi iigesi exhaust yi ukutshisa. Ngaphezu koko, lo ngumnxibelelanisi ikhuthaza ukuyilwa carbon dioxide emva indlela phakathi nitric oxide neoksijini, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuvutha. Ngamafutshane, ngenxa yezi reactions izinto eziyingozi itshiswe iguqulwe emanzini eziqhelekileyo, icarbon dioxide kunye nitrogen.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela breakage lo kuvala

Kuxhomekeka ehlanganisa uyilo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo babe uphawu umonakalo breakage echaphazela unobangela.

uhlobo bokusebenzisa:

• Ukonakala kwemithamo kukothuka.
• Ukususela amanzi ena kwisixhobo eshushu.
• Ukonakala evela dubulo kwi kuvala. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ucinezelo eziphosakeleyo - emva ucinezelo.

Ezinye iindidi izixhobo:

• Ibangele libya.
• ukuguga ngokugqithisileyo amakhonkco piston.
• Ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwinkqubo zeemoto olwelo ezahlukeneyo chemical.
• carburetion kakubi zepetroli kunye nomoya.
• Nobushushu kwefowuni kuvala.

device iimpawu

Inyaniso yokuba imoto kwi imoto kuvala synthesizer enesiphako, kwakhona zimoto uyavuma ukuya kwenye, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo efana kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuba ezinye izandi emzimbeni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iinxalenye iseli yonakaliswe. Okulandelayo - ukuhla olubonakalayo iimoto yokusebenza injini iduma ezingazinzanga. Kukwakho amathuba oluluqilima nobushushu ngenxa iiseli yegazi okugqiba exhaust umthamo amahlwempu.

Kuthekani ukuba uye waphula

Amaxesha amaninzi kuvala wehluleka indawo entsha. Ukuphumeza kwesa isixhobo akwenzeki, kwaye ukuba uzama wokuyikhangela, kuya kuba kakhulu nzima yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kwaso yehla kakhulu. A ixabiso elitsha iza ngomatshini ixhomekeke uhlobo kunye nomzekelo kamatshini. Ukuba sicinga iimoto ehlanganisa mali eqhelekileyo, banako ukufikelela amaxabiso kutsho kuma-15 amawaka. Engange, kuquka ufakelo.

Ngokusisiseko, le imveliso siqinisekiso encinane. Ngokutsho Abathengisi, zininzi izinto ezinefuthe ixesha kukusebenza isixhobo kwaye ilawulwe. Automobile yoguquko ukubunjwa eye iindleko izinto eziphakamileyo, ngaba isakhiwo entsonkothileyo ngokwemiqathango wokwenziwa kwaye akufunekanga abe ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi endaweni kuvala yonakele ukuze bakunike isikhululo nkonzo:

• Ayanda isixhobo jikelele. Iluphawu iselwa ngaphandle ngumnxibelelanisi ugcwalisa iiseli zangaphakathi.
• Ukufakwa kwinkqubo nelangatye arrestor zeemoto. Lo kuvala kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, iigesi zeemoto zicocwa, kwaye arrestor ilangatye silungelelanisa ukugeleza iigesi zeemoto kunye kunciphisa ukuyilwa ingxolo zangaphandle.

Car synthesizer "ASC" kuvala

Esi sixhobo sisibaso filter uhlobo eqhelekileyo inokuwa, ezibandakanya neekhatriji ezimbini iinxalenye indawo. Ingqamana synthesizer kuvala kwinkqubo amafutha zimoto injini. olunonjolweyo iCartridge enye imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuseka inkqubo ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni ukuba isebenza imizuzu engamashumi amabini. Emva koko, endaweni yayo sifakelwe iCartridge wesibini yenza catalyze inkqubo ye leekhilomitha ishumi lamawaka run emotweni. Emva koko, inkqubo iCartridge Ayanda yanjalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i ukusebenza resource ifowuni malunga amathathu ukubuyisela iCartridge, okanye angamakhulu amabini amawaka indlela.

Automobile yoguquko synthesizer lineziphumo ezininzi entle ukusebenza injini:

• Kube lula ekuqaleni injini ufudumele ngexesha lonyaka kubanda.
• Oku kunciphisa amathuba Ukuxinana kwezi injectors amafutha.
• Oku kwenza ukuba amafutha uqoqosho.
• Kwaye kunciphise umsi ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
• Kwandisa ebomini injini xa iyonke.
• Oku kuphucula inkqubo ngokwayo iziqulathi.

Ukufunyanwa kwisixhobo kuya kukunceda ugcine iindleko ebalulekileyo nokusebenza isithuthi, njengoko kuboniswe yi nengxelo ezintle abaqhubi. Automobile yoguquko synthesizer kukho iindleko kummandla amathathu amawaka nesiqingatha engange, kodwa yonke loo nto ixhomekeke kule umgangatho imveliso kunye nomakhi.

Ukuchithwa nokurisayikilisha ehlanganisa

Ngenxa yokuba uyilo ifowuni ubonelela ukusetyenziswa otyhidiweyo zexabiso, kwaye kukodwa into iindleko ebalulekileyo. Ngoku kukho imizi-mveliso ezininzi ezisesikweni, ezo benza ngazo izixhobo processing. Vuselela iza ngomatshini - ntoni na? Isiseko sale ziyenzeka inkqubo yokufumana ezi amatye anqabileyo iiseli. Kukho iindlela ezininzi processing, kodwa zintsonkothe kakhulu ixesha elide, ngoko ke esi sicatshulwa platinum efanayo ekhaya engenakwenzeka. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuthengisa isixhobo amashishini processing Asinakusebenziseka. Ngokujikeleziswa ehlanganisa izithuthi kumashishini lwenziwe ngokungqinelana yonke imigangatho kunye neemfuneko kwemigangatho zokusingqongileyo kunye kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji zemveliso ekhethekileyo.

isiphelo

Ngokusekelwe yoku, ukuze kuqatshelwe ngokuqiniseka ukuba icebo ezifana ngumnxibelelanisi, kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwesithuthi, nangenxa nokusingqongileyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso kwimeko yalo kwaye enze replacement ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwimeko breakage yenxenye.