Isizwe - a ... Iintlobo nemiqondiso kwamaqela eentlanga

Bonke abahlali umhlaba wethu omkhulu kakhulu: umzekelo, i Mountaineers aziyonto efana siqithi. Nokuba ngaphakathi kwilizwe elifanayo okanye isizwe zikhona na eyahlukileyo iintlanga zahluke inkcubeko namasiko. Enyanisweni, lo uhlanga - yinxalenye yeqela lobuhlanga, into abafana ngayo, apho kwasekwa kwintsimi ethile ngokwembali. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha kulo mba.

Imbali kunye nemvelaphi kwekota

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iqela yobuhlanga - kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yophando Sciences ezifana nembali, geography, abemi, inkcubeko. iisayikholojisti Social ukufunda umba ngenjongo ekuthinteleni ukusombulula ezahlukeneyo zobuzwe. Iyintoni imvelaphi gama?

etymology umdla kakhulu yegama elithi "uhlanga". Ekubeni ulwimi Greek anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "hayi zamaGrike." Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, "uhlanga" - ungowasemzini, umntu wasemzini. AmaGrike amandulo basebenzisa eli gama ukubhekisela kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo aningabo imvelaphi zamaGrike. Kodwa babezibiza enye, akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi amagama - "demo", gama elo elithetha "abantu". Kamva, lo gama sele bafudukela ngolwimi Latin, nayo apho kwakukho i Isichazi "yobuhlanga". KumaXesha Aphakathi oko sasetyenziswa ngokukuko ngengqiqo yonqulo,-ntonye la magama "non-Christian", "yobuhedeni".

Namhlanje, "uhlanga" kwakungenxa igama elibhekisela kuyo yonke iintlobo amaqela eentlanga zenzululwazi. Science ojongene isifundo kubo kuthiwa ezizwe.

isizwe - ukuba ...

Iyintoni na intsingiselo yalo gama? Yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo iimpawu ezinika?

isizwe - eluntwini ezinzileyo yabantu, leyo kwasekwa kwindawo ethile kwaye iimpawu zayo ahlukile. Ezifunekayo ukuze loo iqela kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Zesayensi, eli gama idla kakhulu ngokunxulunyaniswa amagama afana "ngokobuhlanga", "igama yobuhlanga", "uhlanga". Kodwa endle asemthethweni kwaye akakho ngokupheleleyo - apho ke umntu udla indawo ibinzana elithi "uhlanga" yaye "igcuntswana zesizwe". Ukunqongophala iinkcazelo ecacileyo la magama ngumngeni omkhulu yenzululwazi. Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngamnye kubo lo ubusithelisayo into ethile, ngoko asikwazi ukubona. Kwinkcazelo ingcamango "uhlanga" abaphandi Soviet ngokufuthi iindidi gadalala wenzululwazi ngabantu kunye Western - bengqondo.

izazinzulu Western ziye zachongwa iinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kakhulu namaqela eentlanga;

• okokuqala, abanalo imeko yabo;
• Okwesibini, imbali yawo, amaqela uhlanga bengengabo izifundo iyasebenza ezibalulekileyo zembali.

Ulwakhiwo izizwe

Onke amaqela akhoyo ngokobuhlanga unamalunga isakhiwo esifanayo, equka zizahlulo ezithathu eziphambili:

1. Undoqo eqela yobuhlanga, esibonakala ngokuphila indawo kwindawo ethile.
2. Peripherals - yinxalenye yeqela owahlukileyo ngokobume ukusuka engundoqo.
3. YamaJuda - oku inxalenye olunabantu ezithandwa saa, kubandakanywa, kuthatha kwezinye uluntu ngokobuhlanga.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu zoluntu yobuzwe

Kukho izizathu ezininzi apho umntu othile ingabalelwa iqela elithile uhlanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba ezi mpawu Amalungu oluntu Bazibona ezibalulekileyo, ukuba isiseko bangoobani.

Nazi iimpawu eziphambili kwamaqela eentlanga;

• ohlobene ngokwegazi nokutshata (lo msebenzi sele kuqwalaselwa ngandlel lixesha);
• Imbali jikelele imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso;
• isiseko indawo, oko kukuthi, abophe kwindawo ethile, loo mmandla;
• ulwimi;
• iimpawu zayo amasiko nezithethe.

Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo namaqela eentlanga

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela kwamaqela eentlanga kunye noluntu yobuhlanga: eengingqi, iilwimi, yabantu, kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho.

Ngamaqela eentlanga zibandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo (amanqanaba):

• Intonga - nto ngathi uluntu osenyongweni nesalamane igazi.
• Isizwe - a kwisizukulwana zimbalwa amaqhina oqhagamshelwano zizithethe eziqhelekileyo, inkolo, izithethe okanye lwesigodi olulodwa.
• Nobuzwe - iqela elikhethekileyo uhlanga, leyo kwasekwa ngokwembali kwaye Simanywe ulwimi olunye, inkcubeko, ukholo kunye nommandla eqhelekileyo.
• Isizwe - likwimo iphezulu yoluntu lobuhlanga, esibonakala ziziphaluka efanayo, ulwimi, inkcubeko kunye nophuhliso kwamaqhina kwezoqoqosho.

ungubani yobuhlanga

Kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuba kuyasondelwa inqanaba ukuyilwa kwamaqela asekuhlaleni eentlanga, ingakumbi uhlanga, ukuba ungubani yobuhlanga. Eli binzana yenye amaqela eziphambili bengqondo thina sicinga.

ungubani bohlanga - imvo kukho umntu othile kwiqela elithile uhlanga, isizwe, uhlanga. Kulo mzekelo, umntu umele aqonde kubunye bakhe kolu luntu kwaye uqonde umahluko esemgangathweni kwezinye ethnicities kunye namaqela.

Kuba ukuyilwa osezingqondweni uhlanga kubalulekile kakhulu ukufunda izenzo imbali yabantu bakhe kunye neempawu yenkcubeko, uncwadi lwemveli kunye nezithethe adluleyo ezantsi ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, ulwazi olunzulu lolwimi lwabo noncwadi.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngenxa yoko, uhlanga amaqela asekuhlaleni - nto kakhulu buyinto umdla esinezibonelelo uphando eyahlukileyo. Ngokufunda commonality ngamnye, thina nje kuphela ufunde izinto zenkcubeko okanye nembali yabo, kodwa ukuhlakulela ukunyamezelana, unyamezelwano kunye nentlonipho nezinye ethnicities kunye neenkcubeko. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda kunye nentlonipho iimpawu bezinye iintlanga kukhokelela ekuncipheni elibalulekileyo iingxabano yobuhlanga, ungquzulwano kunye neemfazwe.