Commutator motor - isixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo oko injini commutator, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko kuthiwa injini konke konke. Lo matshini zombane, generator reverse. Nangona kunjalo, i-generator kunye injini kuthiwa umatshini DC. Iyilelwe ukuba ukuguqula amandla ngoomatshini ibe amandla ombane (oko kukuthi, menzi wenkunkuma) okanye ngenye indlela - lombane zibe ngomatshini (emsebenzini motor). Ukuba siqalise yolunye imoto DC umqokeleli, sifumana injini commutator. Kwindlela generator, isixhobo sokuqokelela uya kwenza njenge rectifier kwimo motor - amaza Converter. Ngenxa kuyo ifildi yokuKhangela aqukuqela armature jiko kunye wesekethe lwangaphandle - rhoqo.

Oku kulandela ngelithini ukuba motor commutator - umatshini yolunye zombane apho plane isivamvo isikhundla kwaye switsha ezikhoyo engathi - udumbo brush-collectron. Kakade ke, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, oko nje ukuze abe generator.

Le commutator motor incinane (a watts ezimbalwa) ibandakanya iinxalenye mandatory njenge plane kwisibonda-amathathu iibheringi, esiludumbo yokuqokelela (liphethe iipleyiti ezimbini zobhedu, iibhrashi), ezimbini kwipali osisigxina stator umazibuthe. Icebo incinane lohlobo ezisetyenziswa zokudlala abantwana bakhe.

Le motor commutator inamandla kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo plane multi isibonda-, iibheringi, indibano obuziintlobo ukuya iibhrashi carbon ezine,-ipali abasisigxina abane stator umazibuthe. Ukuba Motors yale kuyilo sele iimoto, xa drives fan, iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye umoya, iimpompo, izisuli njalo njalo. Inzuzo ephambili kwisixhobo ezifana commutator motor, ukuze kuchazwe elula yokusebenza, ulondolozo kunye nokuveliswa.

izixhobo ezinamandla (amakhulu eziliqela watts) ukuba ziqulathe stators abasebenza. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingundoqo ukudibanisa engathi ezo series kunye plane (excitation ezilandelelanayo, enesidima torque eliphezulu, kunjalo, ingeniso ngokukhawuleza of iduma), zibhekisela plane (ekuthiwa-shunt inzuzo leyo kubizwa nozinzo isantya, kodwa iintsilelo kufuneka baphathe torque encinane eliphezulu ). Kukho iindlela kunye ephikisanayo kunye ngokwahlukeneyo nemincili, kodwa ke noko inqabile.

Kukho umatshini enjalo, njengoko sokuqokelela AC motor. Noko ke, loo nto kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo. Phantsi umatshini enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle jikelele commutator motor. Olu uhlobo imoto leyo isebenza ngoku ngqo kunye nokuxuba. Olo izixhobo lwandile izixhobo manual namandla kwezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, enkosi ubungakanani elincinane, ubunzima, ixabiso eliphantsi, lula ukusebenza. Loo commutator motor jikelele uyakwazi kuqhagamshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-network, ukuba unalo ngoku encinane isiqalo, isekethe ukulawula elula.