Ukwakha

Brick zokwakha isakhiwo kunye namhlanje ubambe niche ukwakhiwa. izitena amaziko luphawulwa iyahlala kunye nozinzo. amaziko amandla - kukuba layo ukuthatha umthwalo izakhiwo overlying. It iphenjelelwa ubukhulu nokumila lwezincedisi wamatye, lexinene ubukhulu namalungu udaka, yezitena nestampu kunye nesisombululo. ubukhulu nganye ezinga malungu abantu ka 10-15 mm ngenxa longitudinal (ethe tye) kunye namalungu 8-15 mm - nkqo.

Ukuzinza wamatye - kukuba layo ukugcina isikhundla kwi tye (umzekelo, umoya) imithwalo, Kwenza ukuphakama eludongeni yakhiwa.

Amaziko ngezitena kwicala olungaphandle udonga ntle isitena kwibakala umgangatho, yaye kwicala elingaphakathi izitena esetyenzisiweyo kunye iziphako, iihafu. Iziqwenga zisetyenziselwa backfilling.

Ukuba sakhiwe neendonga baba nkqo, kunye namalungu - tyaba, iflethi, sebenzisa isixhobo - prichalku (wazolula tye) kunye poryadovkoy (ifakelwe nkqo kwi iikona). Onke amaziko ngezitena lwenziwa bandaging beentanda (ukrozo lwesibini iqala ngo isiqingatha-yezitena). Oku kunika nje kuphela inkangeleko ubuhle eludongeni, kodwa asasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo. I Umqolo engaphandle ngezitena eludongeni - oziikhilomitha, zangaphakathi - baxhaswa. Isitena lo Umatshini kunye lokukhwelisa. Kwimeko yokuqala isitena ke phezu kweendonga, elinesibini - ecaleni kwawo.

Iintlobo izitena ngokubekwa: olunye-umqolo, kumqolo emithathu yaye multi-mqolo. Kwimeko yokuqala, inkqubo chain-umqolo i Bonder kunye lozhkovye imiqolo zokubopha enye. ezivuzayo ezinqamlezayo mpo na ukubana abantu isitena kwikota, lo gama i-longitudinal - isiqingatha. Le bamba Kulula ukuphumeza, abe amandla aphezulu, kodwa ixesha elininzi.

Xa tubal mqolo ezintathu-lozhkovyh izintlu ezintathu alternate kunye Umatshini omnye. Ezinqamlezayo ezivuzayo nkqo 3 imiqolo abakufuphi hayi ligated. Olu hlobo clutch asetyenziswe ekwakheni kweendonga ukuya ku m 1 ububanzi neentsika.

inkqubo Multi-mqolo luphawulwa imiqolo tychkovymi okanye ezintathu okanye ezintlanu lozhkovyh. Ezinqamlezayo ezivuzayo nkqo ukwenza bonder uthotho ne lisisiqalo of isitena ikota, lozhkovyh - isiqingatha yezitena. ezivuzayo Longitudinal nkqo ukusuka-2 ukuya imiqolo 6 nje ligated. Brick multilayered kakhulu, kodwa ngaphantsi ixesha elide.

Isigaba sokuqala sale umthwalo iklatshi - lo ukuxhatshazwa eqhelekileyo ye zendalo. Inqanaba lesibini umthwalo kukhokelela neentanda wezitena ngamnye. Ngelo kwisigaba sesithathu yokuphuhlisa iintanda nkqo, wamatye kodwa Uyabubona imikhosi yangaphandle ebambeleyo, nangona kwakunjalo abadinga lokubuyiselwa.

Ukulungiswa ababedume lu dityanisiwe iingxaki ezifana iintanda izitena, izitena eziwayo, ukutshatyalaliswa amalungu. Ukuba Teschin encinane, ukuba yandiswa kancinane, yaza yahluzwa; bathululele ulwelo udaka lwesamente. Kwimeko sisombululo nokuqhekeka ezibalulekileyo kufuneka mkhulu yaye kongezwe glue. Ngamanye amaxesha izitena ukuwa. Ukuze indawo (imali encinci) kwaye ngobunono basike ihamile kunkqonkqozwa komphetho isisombululo isusiwe izitena, ubutyobo, ubumdaka kunye nesisombululo yabekwa isitena umgangatho omtsha. Ukuze alungise isisombululo joint i ezidilikileyo endala yeni yaye kuthengwe esitsha.