Isifundo kwemathematika kwiqela embindini: ntoni abazali kufuneka bazi?

umntwana nokuba wonke umzali nto smart kunye ezintle. Kwaye xa utitshala icebisa imithambo ezithile ekhaya ukuze kukhuselwe ulwazi ukuba kukho ukunganeliseki phakathi oomama nootata abakholelwa ukuba nenxaxheba kwimathematika qela phakathi kufuneka ubambe kuphela ootitshala kwi enkulisa. Noko ke, abantwana xa kuququzelela imfundo-ngokukhawuleza ukuqonda izinto ezintsha.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba umntwana kwiminyaka 4?

Iqela ngalinye lisebenza kwinkqubo yayo, nto leyo ebonisa ulwazi kunye nezakhono eziya kwenziwa ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo ebantwaneni. Abazali kufuneka ukufunda lo myalezo kwakhona ukuze le nkqubo ukuze baqhube iiklasi eziluncedo ezibalo ekhaya xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngokutsho izifundo ngokwasengqondweni, abantwana kwiminyaka 4-5 vozrvste kufuneka babe nalo ulwazi ilandelayo zemathematika.

• Ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama "single-iqashiso", "ngaphezu-ngaphantsi-amahlanu-mahlanu", "ngaphezu-ngezantsi-ekunene ekhohlo-kufutshane-ngaphaya phakathi for-ngaphambili-emveni-esondele."
• Ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukuya kwemihlanu umva. Yazi inqaku neshumi.
• Funda masihambelane inani kunye nenani lezinto kunye namanani kunye nenani, ukusombulula iiphazili logic elula, sebenzisa abalinganiswa "=", "+", "-".
• Ukuze sikwazi ukunciphisa, alinganayo kunye nokwandisa izinto kunye.
• 5 ukwahlula iimilo zejiyometri: isangqa, uxande, isikwere, elimbhoxo, unxantathu.
• Ukuze bakwazi ukuthelekisa izinto ukuphakama, ububanzi, ubude.

Ezinye lemoto ezi mfuno ziphakamile, kwabanye - ngaphantsi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yemfundo kunye nonxulumano yesikolo, apho ke abantwana ezifunyenwe yi ekupheleni enkulisa. Kwakhona, abantwana kufuneka bakhululeke ukuba isigqibo ukongeza nokuthatyathwa "1" ngoncedo ezinceda ezibonwayo.

kufuneka ibe njani isifundo kwemathematika kwiqela ephakathi?

Nawuphi na umsebenzi iimbalo kufuneka anelise zonke iimfuno zokuba kweminyaka ethile kwaye siqulathe iziqalelo ze ezintsha kunye nemidlalo. Ngaphandle kokuba abantwana kufumana iikhompyutha eziphathwayo, amakhadi emsebenzini, ukuba uthole nesithukuthezi ukwenza iintshukumo phindo: ingqalelo izinto ukuba baye kubabiza zibuse inani kumgca elifanayo.

Ngoko ke, umsebenzi kwimathematika qela phakathi kufuneka ibe nomdla kwaye ugcine ngamayelenqe. Umzekelo, weza liqhawe enisinike, abangakwaziyo ukufumana ikhaya labo, nabantwana amncede ukumelana neenzima. Izifundo kunye heroes fantastic uyakwazi ukucombulula umsebenzi njengeqela, inxalenye okanye ukunika umyalelo ngamnye.

Kudla intlanganiso omnye unikwa imisebenzi emithathu: ukubethelela izinto ezimbini enye ulwazi olutsha. Umzekelo, ngama ezintlanu, iimilo zejiyometri, kunye neentsuku zeveki. Imisebenzi kufuneka ukucinga kakhulu ukuba utitshala uyakwazi ukubona izinga lolwazi yomntwana ngamnye. Ukuba imibuzo unesimilo lweMathematika wamisa amaxesha ngamaxesha emini, ngoko ukumisela akuyi kuba nzima kwinqanaba abantwana.

Indlela ukulungiselela utitshala ukuba iiklasi kwimathematika?

izifundo Group kwimathematika ziya kuba umdla, ukuba zilungiselelwa kwangaphambili:

• ukulungiselela yayisetyenziselwa, umboniso kunye nezinto babela ;
• Stock phezu kwesiseko boncwadi, apho kukho amanani, iiphazili enengqondo;
• ukufumana umthambo kwi sihloko sinye, ndisolulela;
• ukufumana tale nge ukuqhubela zezibalo;
• ahlanganise ulwazi lwemathematika kunye nemisebenzi: ukupeyinta, applique, umzekelo.

Ukuba utitshala uthetha izinto zoncwadi egqibeleleyo, nokuba izifundo kunye workbooks ukuze kunivuza abantwana, njengoko Iimpawu zokuqala eyodwa ukudinwa ukwenza imithambo efudumeleyo-up, egcwalisa isigama, phindaphinda ukuba umbongo utitshala.

Ukuba phakathi ebhalwe iiphazili ukucwangcisa ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamaqela, abantwana kwakhona lula ukukhumbula izinto. Ngokomzekelo, xa iqela lokuqala labafundi kufuneka uthathe isangqa enye abomvu engobozini, kwaye iqela lesibini umntwana ngamnye kufuneka abe ezandleni unxantathu ezintathu eziluhlaza. Okanye umntwana ngamnye sele umzimba wayo, yaye kufuneka ume phantsi serial number.

Kulula ukuba aneeklasi ukuba ukulungele ukuya amanqaku yonke inkqubo yoqeqesho kunye eli qela labantwana. Ke abantwana zilandelayo iiklasi umlambo nje apha naphaya.

Mathematics yonke imisebenzi abazali

Asingabo bonke abazali baqonde ukuba ukwenza njani umsebenzi wesikolo nabantwana ekhaya. Yiloo nto umama kufuneka wazi kwangaphambili malunga nokuqulethwe lwenkqubo uqeqesho leyo. Ukongeza apho, ngo ngalinye iqela sokupaka nabazali basebenzisane ebalulekile nengcaciso ngophuhliso lwabantwana ngamnye eklasini.

Abazali kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno ezisisiseko, kunye imisebenzi kunokubonwa ehlabathini ngaphandle. Umzekelo, uhamba nomntwana phezu yokudlalela, ukulungisa ulandelelwano ubale phantsi 5-10 endlwini kunye akhawunti. It zingathathwa njengenyathelo kwi leri, iikati, amasele, amadada, abantwana ...

iimilo zejiyometri kungaba waphinda iimowuldi esantini, umzobo ikhrayoni okanye uncedo ekhitshini. Nkqu zahlulwe phakathi abazalwa iziqhamo ngokulinganayo okanye umama iibhalbhu amabini kunye iikherothi ezine - nako uhlobo imithambo kwimathematika (kwiqela phakathi imikhosi umsebenzi omhle kubantwana).

Imizekelo imidlalo, brainteasers

Ukuba iingxaki izibalo ezibandakanya abazali zokudibanisa nokuthabatha Ungayifumana ngokwabo, indaba kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. One - ukonqena, abanye abanalo ulwazi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko abagcini babantwana kufuneka ngumhlobo kwiqela amakhadi yayisetyenziselwa neyama namaqhina kwimathematika.

Umzekelo, umbongo ngu G. Vieru xa kudityaniswe "-leqashiso elinye":

"1 Andifuni nomntana kum!
Makhe abazalwana kufika kungekudala.
Ziphi na? Phantsi komthi endala ikalika!
Indlela ukubabiza? Intshontsho-phuphu! "

Okanye imfihlakalo ngalo ukhanyiso traffic kudityaniswe inani "ezintathu":

"Yena amehlo.
Hayi amehlo, kodwa 3 umlilo.
Ophendula kubo
Top ubheka kum "

Okanye umbongo Volkova xa kudityaniswe inani "ezimbini":

abahlobo "2 - ingqondo ne Dasha,
Badla ipapa 2 iipleyiti,
2 zinophawu tea othululwayo
Ekubeni ingxelo Dashey 2 intombi.
Ke thina sobabini baya kuba ngumoya;
Eyadini ukudlala ibhola "

Isifundo kwemathematika kwiqela embindini kunye nendlu,   kunye zandi umdla, iiphazili, nezicengcelezo abantwana ndowukhumbula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukuzisa wokubonelwa izinto, imidlalo yeminwe kunye iintsomi, umntwana lowo uya kuba nako ukuqonda izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba enkulisa akuthethi bawankqaya eziphathekayo engaliqondi, ngoko isikolo akukho ingxaki kwimathematika.