Isifo ndlala abafazi, iimpawu

Ngokutsho manani, ezidalwe ngezifo ubhalo "ikhula", yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje esibhalwe ezintsha ezichongiweyo sifo ngowama-52% abasetyhini kunye% namadoda 17. Eyona njongo yale kwidlala lengqula - ukugcinwa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo iiseli zomzimba. I hormone uvelisa, bazibandakanye zonke iinkqubo.

Njengoko kubonakala manani, izifo eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi le ndlala kwidlala kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zesi sifo yinyambalala ezo iimeko ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwayo. Uninzi kwinkqubo yonyango izifo babe ngoonobangela.

Ezibangela isifo

• Deficiency okanye kwemfuneko (ukuba isiXhosa) iodine eziphilayo.
• neemeko zokusingqongileyo akaziphatha - sesichengeni ubuthi kwimitha.
• yofuzo.
• ugwayimbo olungakho eyingozi elilwa le ndlala lengqula.
• Autoimmunity (factor omzimba ingqondo umonakalo inyama).
• Ukuphazamiseka (kwekhono) loMthetho yonyango kunye neenkqubo luvo.
• Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa imithi okanye uqhaqho.

Lidla xa iimpawu zesifo ndlala abafazi kwinqanaba lokuqala sifo ababanjwa ngenxa yokufana kunye nezinye izifo, akanangozi. Kwaye loo mzimba ufunyenwe kwinkqubo ukungalingani kwamadlala, umntu ufunda esele ibonakala (ebonakalayo) imiqondiso, xa sifo waqalisa inkqubela.

iimpawu

Lo, iimpawu ezingundoqo yokuqala ziquka:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Hoarseness, umqala obuhlungu kunye khohlo.
• ebandayo kunye jinga (irregular) lobushushu Eliqhelekileyo.
• "Ngenxa entanyeni," ubuhlungu xa enxibe izambatho.
• Ucaphuka kunye luvalo.
• Ukubila na lobushushu.
• Ukunyhashwa isingqi intliziyo (bradycardia okanye ukubetha rapid).
• Ukuphefumla iingxaki.
• Ubunzima igwinya, imvakalelo lobukho iqhuma emqaleni.
• iindawo nkovu kalanga.
• ubunzima utsiba (okufana abafazi).

kwekhono

Ukuyibetha ngoyaba le iimpawu zokuqala ineziphumo, kuba ngeli xesha lisenokuba lengqula kwekhono kwabasetyhini. Oku ezinxulumene dysregulation lweenkqubo ebonakalayo xa iiseli zomzimba, xa iihomoni musa ukwenza umsebenzi wabo (ummiselo).

Ngenxa ukuya kwizigulo ezidalwe esinyithini kwimveliso lwenzeka okanye kakhulu hormone okanye ayanelanga. Isizathu isenokuba ngezifo le yebhinqa - yonyango nobubovu akhiwe ebuchotsheni. Xa isifo ndlala abafazi iimpawu izenzo kwekhono yayo aqhelekile:

• amehlo equmbile;
• ixhala kunye nokulahlekelwa ukuba ninzi kwayo;
• ukubila, kunye nobuhlanga ubushushu.

Zonke ezi mpawu zibangelwa ngokugqithiseleyo umsebenzi yonyango kunye nophuhliso isixa elingaphaya emzimbeni, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba lokufunyaniswa "Ray."

Hypothyroidism luphawulwa ukusilela umsebenzi yonyango, apho azanelanga hormone kwimveliso. Oku kuphumela:

• ekhathala;
• umzimba;
• izikhonkwane zaqina kunye nokulahlekelwa iinwele;
• badandatheke nobandlululo ebandayo;
• ukuncipha inkanuko yesini.

Ezingokuqandusela kwekhono Ichaphazela ikakhulu namakhosikazi aselekhulile ephakathi.

hypoplasia

isifo ndlala abafazi, iimpawu zazo zichazwe ngentla, kwakunye nokungabikho iodine umzimba zinokubangela ukuba ndlala hypoplasia olungekazalwa.

Ukuba umntwana wakho:

• senyongo komzimba emva kokuzalwa;
• ukuba umntwana obuthathaka, kukho silale kunye nelahleko emnyama;
• luphawulwa kwesisu, ngelizwi elitshothozayo;
• ukulibaziseka, yokukhuluma nolucacileyo "cretinism".

Kwakhona ubonisa indlela iimpembelelo yesifo azalwa - hypoplastic. ijwabu ibele ubuntwana, abakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi alo. Hypoplasia lengqula (abasetyhini kunye namadoda) luphawulwa ubukho hyperthyroidism, xa ndlala ziyancipha kakhulu.