Yalelani Strawberry: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, izigxeko

Strawberry ebizwa ukumkanikazi leziqhamo. isongo sayo akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na xa ebona - akukho bantwana okanye abadala. Ngaphandle amaqunube - yinto izimuncumuncu kuphela okunencasa, kodwa i iyeza elihle, isipho esivela ubume bomntu.

ulwazi jikelele

Lo berry yenye ephatha best ehlotyeni. Abaninzi bakhangele phambili xa xesha kukungcamla istrawberry yakhe ayithandayo. Kodwa namhlanje akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde ihlobo, ngenxa yokuba lo berry ifumaneka ezithengiswayo ebusika. Noko ke, abalimi abaninzi ukukhula ngempumelelo kwiigadi zabo. Amnandi amaqunube elimnandi uluntu eyaziwa ukusukela kwiminyaka yobudala noHippocrates.

Iintlobo strawberry iseti. Abalimi ukudala rhoqo iintlobo ezintsha ezintsha. Le izityalo Igadi wayeyoliswa kakhulu ilanga kunye nokufuma. Ngoko ke, oko kwande kumazantsi welizwe lethu, enika izivuno ngokwanelisayo phezulu.

berry Igama livela kwisiLatini vesca ibinzana fragaria, gama elo elithetha "evumba limnandi, enuka kamnandi." Ngenxa isongo sayo amangalisayo lisetyenziswa kwi dessert. Kwilizwe lethu bazi ngakumbi indlela amaqunube amaqunube onyaka, kunye kakhulu - ezizezi, malunga namashumi alithoba anesihlanu ekhulwini ngumthamo opheleleyo of amaqunube - yenyuka zebali zobuqu eRashiya. Iinkokeli World for imveliso yayo China nase-United States.

Amaqunube e Europe eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha Neolithic. Oku kungqinwa abaninzi ngabembi bezinto. Yena regaled ngamakhoboka: ikhankanya rhoqo kuyo kwimibhalo yesiGrike kunye umYiputa. Nangona amaqunube ethandwa kakhulu zange asebenzise de ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, xa ukusuka eMelika ukuya eYurophu abahambi olihlanguleyo iintlobo kunye amaqunube ezinkulu. Umzekelo, amaqunube Marshall, inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo apho uyakwazi ukufunda kweli nqaku, kakuhle kakhulu ndandingasenakunyamezela iziqhamo kweli lizwe lethu. Oku lubonakalisiwe angqina ezininzi ukusuka abo sele warhoxa kuba lwentsimi yakhe.

amayeza

Njengoninzi izipho yendalo, amaqunube naye ephilisa izakhiwo. Ukongeza, kuba iqulathe Micro olukhulu kwaye, ezo ke iyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle eziphilayo.

Oku yezityalo zasePilippi, kuquka amaqunube Marshall, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo leyo ibonisa ukuba ekuso iziqhamo, apho kwi sucrose ubuncinane, ikwaqulathe isixa ofanayo fructose kunye glucose.

amaqunube Fresh akukho ezithambileyo nje inyama, livumba elithozamisayo kunye incasa esimnandi, kodwa ukuzisa iinzuzo ezinkulu umzimba. Ngenxa umxholo potassium eziphakamileyo iziqhamo naluphi na uhlobo inkcubeko, kuquka amaqunube Marshall, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ifoto umdla beelori abaninzi abafuna ukubeka kuyo kwiziza zabo, kube lula umsebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. tu rhoqo, ngokutsho iingcali, likhusela ngokuchaseneyo kokudakumba kunye negalelo kunikezelo ingqondo yomntu mpilo. Ukongezelela calcium fluoride, nto leyo amanani amakhulu equlethwe naluphi na uhlobo istrawberry, ukomeleza amazinyo namathambo.

Its kucetyiswa arhente umbala lwezifo namalungu, zezintso, womchamo, yegazi, nokwaphuka, avitaminosis, sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva izifo eziqatha, bewuhlisele sifo kunye t. D.

strawberry imihlobo

Le berry ethandwayo umyezo imelwe ziintlobo ezininzi. Kunye breeder ezikhoyo ungazizekisi kwiintlobo nyaka ngamnye. Ngokwemiqathango emuncu amaqunube kwi ranyuyu owahlukileyo, phakathi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha. Isigaba sokuqala ekunokuthiwa Alpha and Chisinau ngaphambili, ubuhle Zagorje kunye Biruliovsky ekuqaleni. In leqela eqhelekileyo, ekukhuleni kwengqondo zexesha eliphakathi ziquka ivanishi, Pavlov ubuhle, Knight kunye t. D.

Enye ekuxabeleni uninzi abameli balo yi Marshall nestrawberry, inkcazelo, izimvo zazo abanomdla begadi ezininzi njengabaphuphayo ukhulisayo. Oku akumangalisi, kuba Kuyavuyisa nakweyiphi mmandla welizwe lethu, njengoko uthathwa singapheli.

Saxon, Zenith, Bogota, yaye kamva iLeningrad - abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo iintlobo kade, okwabizwa ukuba baseRashiya amaninzi. Ukongeza, zonke iintlobo amaqunube zinakho zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili: ezahlukeneyo, unika isityalo kuphela omnye ngexesha, yaye fruiting lonke ihlobo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-remontant amancinci fruited. Iqela lokuqala luquka amaqunube kunye Marshall.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Le berry - isiphumo ngokukhethwa yaseMelika. Ine- kokumitha avareji. Thelo enkulu, nesinqumka-emile, obomvu eqaqambileyo ngebala baze bafikelele ubunzima grams ukuya ku asixhenxe. Strawberry Marshall, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo leyo kungqina ukuba izivuno yayo ephezulu isitali, abe ilekese istrawberry incasa muncu. Ehlathini yalo inkcubeko ngamandla, sredneoblistvlennye eludizeni eliphezulu tye.

Strawberry Marshall, ncomo apho sibonisa ukuba - enye iintlobo ezininzi sikwancedela ukutyala egadini, liyakhula ekuqaleni kukaJuni. iziqhamo alo impumlo luphawu phakathi kwi phezulu.

buhle

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngenxa apho Marshall istrawberry umhlanganisela zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, i iqabaka, nto leyo ibaluleke ngokukodwa kwimimandla ezibandayo. Ukongeza iyamelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane.

Ukongeza, abalimi abaninzi zasekhaya ukhetha olu hlobo kuba luphawulwa amahlumelo amaninzi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, amagqabi amakhulu kunye namasebe, kwakunye namandla iingcambu. Ngenxa iinkqubo oluphambili emoyeni of amaqunube zinkulu ngokukhuselekileyo esakhiwe phantsi ikhava, ekhuselweyo iintaka, bathanda ukuba adle nabo. Kwaye ke, ukuba uyakholiswa begadi, isityalo enika amaqunube Marshall, vingci. Ezihlabayo imihlobo inani elikhulu zeepali kunye neziseko kukhutshwe kunyaka ngamnye, eyenza kube lula ukuvelisa ngokulula olu hlobo.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo strawberry Marshall kudala amadiza intyatyambo elingqingqwa, ezo ngcembe baphikele phantsi ubunzima esivuthiweyo amaqunube. Ngexesha lokuvuna engundoqo ngayo malunga phakathi kuJuni. bush ngasinye ukuvelisa ukuya kwekilogram sisiqhamo apha esimnadi. Kodwa isityalo enkulu amaqunube Marshal, nto leyo kwakhona it qinisekisa olu phawu, unika kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le ezahlukeneyo linophawu nokumelana elimangalisayo imbalela elide. Ngaphezu koko, isivuno yalo ihlala kwinqanaba elifanayo, kokubini ezomileyo kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo.

indiza

Izithole strawberry Marshall ngomatshini kwi emhlabeni kwindawo ethile phakathi ehlotyeni. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, eso sityalo zona kakuhle, ukulawula kude iqabaka ukwenza yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ngokubanzi, ukuwa ukuba ndityale le isityalo, nokuba amaqunube Marshall, nokubuyekezwa zona zingqina kwiintlobo ukungafuni, okanye ezinye iintlobo, bekungalunganga. Izenzo ezinjalo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka izivuno.

Yona ke lokulima, izithole of amaqunube Marshal kufuneka yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye kumgama ngeesentimitha ubuncinane mabini, bahexa.

Le sayithi kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nehumasi umgquba.
Egadini zokutyala amaqunube kufuneka uthathe kakhulu kakuhle ovuthayo ebhedini. indawo wayo ekhethiweyo ngokusekelwe lokuvuna elizayo, leyo ukufikelela ukuya iikhilogram ezintathu ubuncinane zonke imitha square. Kubhetele ukuba ukhethe indawo kwingingqi igadi kunye osisivunda okanye kumhlaba oyisanti, ezifana lomhlaba igcina kuphela fuma kakuhle, kodwa bayaphoswa amanzi agqithisileyo. Enesiqulatho wamatye ngokwaneleyo umhlaba onjalo efanelekileyo ukuze kulinywe le yesityalo.

akumele

Ayikhuthazwa iminyaka eliqela ukutyala amaqunube kwindawo enye. Oku kungakhokelela ukuvela iintlobo yomsebenzi eziphakamileyo imbewu ka nomngundo yayintsholongwane eyosulela, ngokunjalo kuphuhliso ectoparasites. nor
ukunika izabelo ezingasafunekiyo xa ungena nezichumiso initrogen. Oku, kakhulu, ingadala flash izifo ezinzwaneni.

ukunakekela

Nangona isibakala sokuba amaqunube Marshal, ukuxelwa leyo ithi ukuba - iintlobo emelana neembalela, ebonakala ukumelana eliphezulu ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, ingqalelo efanelekileyo ngelixa wayekhula soze isenokubaxeka.

Kufuneka nje yamanzi inkcubeko kwangethuba, Abakhulule ndigalele umgquba, likhulula evela amagqabi ezomisiweyo kwetyholo. Njengomgaqo, istrawberry oselula Marshall, ukhathalelo leyo twatse inkqubo efanayo kwezinye iintlobo, kunye nokukhula, uphuhliso kunye fruiting kufuna okuninzi kwezondlo. It Abalimi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kuyimfuneko.

Ngaphezu koko, amaqunube Marshal lifuna ukuba ubunamanzi ngayo. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, kungcono ukwenza amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki phantsi emhlabeni kwamatyholo simanzi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke inkqubo ingcambu iya kuba ukufikelela lula ukufuma. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yamanzi kufuneka kuyehla: kuyanqweneleka, ukuba mvume iimeko zemozulu, nokuba bayeke oko.

iibhedi ukubunjwa

Kuba amaqunube emyezweni, le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ayewenza ngesandla. Kuba bona nendawo ezindimeni kufuneka alukhethileyo udongwe okanye kwiindawo ekrwada undrained. Bangakwazi yenziwe, iinduli imanzi ephantsi apho amanzi stagnates entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni okanye bawe ngexesha ekuqaleni kwethuba wemvula umhlaba utyebile. Nale ukhetho zokufudumeza isithuba kwaye umoya eziphuculweyo umhlaba kunye idreyini lula amanzi agqithisileyo. Ukongeza, i-umnyamekeli Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe ingqalelo kuphela iikhrayitheriya zemveli, kodwa kwakhona indawo kweengcamba isithombo, kwaye ngokubanzi - isicwangciso site. Ingakumbi kumayelana esixhoseni ezifana Marshall, ngubani ngokwaneleyo oluhlaza osisityebi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuba mnandi ukuhombisa egadini. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza njenge ukulima lokuqala.

umanyolo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izityalo abathwala iziqhamo, amaqunube Marshal nayo ifuna ukutya ngamaxesha athile. Isichumiso emhlabeni kufuneka benze ngoMeyi noJuni, yaye emva kokuvuna - ekwindla. Kusenokuba ubulongwe beentaka kunye nokubandakanywa wamanzi mullein, kwamnceda kwi nenkcubeko nokwandisa umhlaba entwasahlobo. Xeshanye inkqubo ifakwe kufuneka yenziwe umlimi ukulinywa ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezintlanu. Le yokugqibela kuluncedo kakhulu kuba iingcambu nestrawberry. Ngokunqwenelekayo, lo inkqubo efunekayo emva yokunkcenkceshela nganye okanye imvula emva ukutya ngalunye engamanzi. Ngexesha Marshal fruiting istrawberry ivundiswe nobulongwe okungenani kanye ngeveki.

Ukuba izaziso egadini olindelwe amathupha, ebonisa ukuba yokunqongophala elements zokulanda umkhondo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ezifana potassium, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ukwenza nitrate umhlaba, imithi uthuthu, sulfate, njalo njalo. D. Ngenxa lwesi sakhi kwaye ejika incasa yekhethelo, idume amaqunube yayo Marshal . abahlali zasehlotyeni Ukubuyekezwa ndiyangqina ukuba xa potassium berry ngokwaneleyo, ukuba nje kuphela inkangeleko elide kakuhle igcinwe, kodwa kufuneka ibenomtsalane kakhulu kwaye eziluncuthu.

Ngokubanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka isichumiso, kuquka nitrogen aqulethe kwiintlobo istrawberry for Marshall. Urea okanye ammonium nitrate phambi kokuba kungabotshwa kufuneka ukunyibilika emanzini. Tshiza isityalo kuthetha ngcono ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo nasemva kokuvuna. Noko ke, ukufumana nesiyobisi amaqunube ezivuthiweyo iingcali bacebisa ukuba aphetshwe kuba ezityiwa ekrwada okanye zisetyenziswa ukulungiselela balondoloze - hooter, compotes, njl Kulo mzekelo, alibale kwamatyholo yokutshiza akufuneki ukuba ...

A tips ezimbalwa ukuze yokhathalelo

begadi abaninzi ekwindla, emva kokuba ibandla yesivuno lokugqibela ziguyiwe ngokupheleleyo angabikho kwamahlamvu uhlaza nestrawberry etyholweni. Amaninzi, benze oko ngoncedo wamtshicela, xa kanye engcanjini liquidating umbuzo yonke emhlabeni. Kodwa kwenzeka, ukuze bangenzi. Ngaloo ndlela umlimi ukukhula amagqabi kunyaka olandelayo, nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo ndayihluthwa ithuba lokuba babeke ithupha emthonjeni.

Zalisa lokucheba namatyholo kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa istrawberry kumasimi abagulayo, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna, kwaye silindele ukuba ukuwa. Emva kokuba amaqunube sele ndawonye ngokupheleleyo, isityalo akuthethi "ukuphumla": ukuya phakathi-Oktobha nangoku ukukhula amagqabi okokoko, ukuyilwa iingcambu ezintsha nezikhondo, zezilwanya yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ngeli xesha kwi ezindimeni amaqunube umsebenzi omninzi, kubandakanywa ukususwa amagqabi ebhalwe. Ukwazi ukunyamekela njani ngokufanelekileyo kule inkcubeko igadi nokunamathela kwimigaqo ubugcisa ezolimo, nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle, apho uya kumkholisa umhlanganisela nestrawberry Marshall.

reviews

Olu hlobo "amaqunube American" ixesha elide ikhule kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-US kunye Japan ngempumelelo. Kwaye ixesha elithile ngoku amaqunube Marshall baba watyala ngokubanzi kunye neegadi zasekhaya. Eyona umdla kule ezahlukeneyo kukuba kunokuba ixesha elide ukuba zishiywe. Ngokutsho kwiindwendwe ezininzi ehlotyeni, oko sisityalo ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ubunzima amagqabi, kakhulu nabalulamileyo, kuba ngokulula 'ukudlula' baze ke barhaxwe nkqu ukhula ezininzi eziyingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, njengoko oko kungqinwa inkcazo nje ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kananjalo nohlolo amaninzi, ngokwenene amaqunube Marshall ukumelana nembalela. Inokuba ukuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle zonkcenkceshelo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwabo beelori abeza kwiindawo ngeempelaveki. amaqunube kwaso abomvu incasa elimnandi kakhulu. Kwakhona musa ziwe emhlabeni. Thelo wathi abo umyezo ukukhulisa lo mmangaliso berry, iyathuthwa kakuhle kwaye kugcinwe ixesha elide.