Iphepha kunye neengubo ze-Australia. Sisiphi isilwanyana esisembatho sezandla zase-Australia?

I-Australia - ilizwe elingaqondakaliyo nelingavamile, elisezantsi kwilizwekazi elincinci, okanye kwisiqithi esikhulu. Izilwanyana ezihlala kwintsimi yeli karhulumente ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziqhelekanga, kwaye ngaphandle koko, azifumaneki nakwezinye iindawo. Ngokucacileyo, ngeenkcukacha zokuqala, ingubo yeengalo ze-Australia iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizandla, ezizodwa kunye ezingavamile kuzo zonke iingubo zeengalo emhlabeni.

Imbali yengubo yase-Australia

Imbali yeOstreliya ya namhlanje iqala ngokuthotywa kwabagwebi bayo. Kwaye mabaye "ekuthumeni" akusiyo ngokuzithandela, inzala yabaninzi babo bahlala kweli zwekazi. Aborigines (Bushmen) ababehlala kweli lizwe ngaphambi kokuba izigebengu ezigqithisiweyo babengenalo urhulumente, ngoko akuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngeengubo zeAstreliya ngaphambi kwamaxesha aseYurophu. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwimbali yamanje, eli lizwe lalingamacandelo ahlukileyo, ukuze imbali yesambatho sayo iqale kuphela ngekhulu le-20.

Indoda eyanikela ingubo yaseburhulumenteni yase-Australia, yayinguBrithani King Edward Seventh. Nguye owamkela inguqu yokuqala yeliphawu lombuso ngowe-1908, ngokwenene ekuqapheliseni ukuba i-zwekazi elikude-lizwe lizimeleyo. Oku kwenzeka ngoMeyi 7, kwaye emva kweminyaka emine nesiqingatha yokugqibela (ubuncinane ngexesha elifanelekileyo) livunyiwe, isambatho esaziwayo yeengalo ze-Australia. Oku kwenziwa ngowe-1912, ngoSeptemba 19. Inqaku elithakazelisayo: uhlobo lwengubo lwezandla lusetshenzisiwe kwaye emva koko, unyaka ngaphambi ko-66. Ngokomzekelo, wenziwe nge-sixpence.

Yintoni eboniswa kwengubo ye-Australia?

Inxalenye yayo ephambili, kwizithethe ezingcono kakhulu zokwazisa, ihlala ikhuse. Ikwahlula kwiingxenye ezithandathu - "ithi" okanye amazwe ahlukeneyo abe yinxalenye ye-Australia. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ikhuselo ligcinwe zimbini zezilwanyana zaseAustralia ezibonakalayo kakhulu - i-emu ne-kangaroo. Bema kuma-mimosa. Esi sityalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-acacia yegolide. Ikhuselo ngokwayo lihlulwe libe ngamathandathu angamaqondo alinganayo.

Yaye yintoni na ezinye izilwanyana kwiingubo zase-Australia ezikhoyo? Intaka ebizwa ngokuthi i-shrike, i-swan kunye nengonyama. Zonke zifanekisela kwaye zithwala intsingiselo ebalulekileyo.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwezilwanyana, ingubo yeengalo iqulethe nezinye iimpawu: inkwenkwezi eneenkcukacha ezisixhenxe ezisezantsi ngaphantsi kwekhuselo, i- Constellation Southern Cross, isithsaba, inkwenkwezi yegolide enomnqamlezo. Ngaphantsi kunokuba ibhondi ephihliweyo yobugcisa kunye nesayineli yegama lombuso (nalo li negama lelizwe).

Kwaye umfanekiso ngamnye awukhethiweyo ngokulula - ingubo yeengalo zase-Australia ngokwenene imbali eguguleyo yembali yayo.

Isibonakaliso seengxenye zeengubo ze-Australia

Unyulo lwekhuselo eliphakathi kwendawo yokumangalisa alimangalisi: okokuqala, ikhuselo lihlala lifanekisela ukukhuselwa. Isibini sesibini intsingiselo yinto yokunqoba kunye nelifa. Ukuba ucinga ukuba iAustralia ayifumanekanga ngokulula oko ngoku kuthiwa "ukuzimela", akumangalisi ukuba isiseko sesembatho sakhe seengalo sikhethe ikhuselo. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, abaseAustraliya banyanisekile kakhulu: umda wekhuselo uhlelwe yinqumle yesilum. Kwaye abo abangaqhelani nezibonelelo ezisisiseko zokumisela, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isilwanyana sisilwanyana sobukhosi kunye nobukhosi; Kwamaxesha athile kwamanye amazwe kuphela amalungu "entsapho elawulayo" ayenokugqoka iimpahla kwiboya bakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, ingubo yeengalo zeAstreliya ibonisa ukuba yinto ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela iBrithani kweli zwekazi elikude.

Ngelo xesha, inxalenye yesithandathu yekhuselo nayo ifanekisela enye inxalenye yeli lizwe, eliye layingxenye yelizwe. Ngoko ke, i-shrike yi-South Australia. Abasebenzi, ababizwa ngokuthi "uVictoria" (okwangoku ukhumbula umfazi waseBrithani oqhelekileyo, owanike igama igama lonke, kunye nonkulunkulukazi wokunqoba), udibanisa iSouth Cross kunye nesithsaba somkhosi. Isimboli se-Queensland ngumnqamlezo waseMalta, kwaye eNew Wales kukho umnqamlezo oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngeenkwenkwezi zegolide. INtshona Koloni yaseAstreliya imelwa ngenyama ekhulayo. I-Tasmania yafumana ingonyama ehamba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neqonga layo eliphakanyisiweyo.

Umzuzu othakazelisayo kwengubo ye-Australia i-star-ray. Ukuba iindawo zelizwe zithandathu (oko kukuthi, zikhethwe yimida yeenkwenkwezi), yintoni na ivela khona? Utyumba i-federal district yaseCanberra, eqinisweni ayikho imeko. Ngokweminye imfundiso - uphawu lokuhlanganiswa kweendawo zonke zaseAustralia zibe yinto enye.

Uphawu lwesilwanyana kwiingalo

Ufuna ukwazi ukuba ama-Australiya anamathele kwizilwanyana kwengubo yazo. Ngokombono wabo, akubona bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abalingana nayo yonke "i-zoo" kwisibonakaliso samandla. Ngombuzo wesiphi isilwanyana kwengubo ye-Arrifornia ibalulekile, abayiyibaza umzuzu, bathi kukho ezimbini ezinje: i-kangaroos kunye ne-emus. Ngenxa yokuba bahlala bephila ngokwaneleyo abakwazi ukubuyela emva. Yingakho ziimpawu eziphambili zase-Australia.

Imigaqo "yokusetyenziswa" kwengubo yeengalo

Into engayi kuhoywa yinyaniso yokuba, oko kuthiwa "ngaphakathi" kwengubo yeengalo, akudingeki nokuba nezakhono ezizodwa zokudweba. Yonke into ingaba isicwangciso, ukuba kuphela "abathathi-nxaxheba" abakhulu, apho ingubo yeengalo ze-Australia iquka, yayibonakala kakuhle. I-Cubism kunye ne-avant-garden, ndicinga ukuba akufanelekile ukuthatha izinto ezintle, kodwa abayi kuba nzima kuwe.

Enye into isebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba uya kubonisa ingubo yeengalo zeAstreliya kwisiganeko esibalulekileyo, xa udibana nabantu abangaphandle (abaphakamileyo) okanye usebenzise, umzekelo, kwi logo yakho, kuya kufuneka uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo. Ungathuthuzelwa kuphela kukuba i-motto kwi-ribbon, kunokuba nzima ukudweba i-mimosa kunye nesiseko seengubo ezingekho mthethweni-ezi ziindawo ezihlobisa kakhulu.

Olunye uphawu lombuso

Njengakwamanye amazwe, iiflegi kunye neengubo zengalo ze-Australia ziimpawu zayo zaseburhulumenteni. Iflegi ifanekisela, njengengubo yeengalo zeli lizwe. Njengomxholo wokuqala wokuqala weflegi yelizwe, kukho umfanekiso weflegi yaseBrithani kwibhanki. Ngaphambili, kwakucatshangelwa ukubizwa ngokunyaniseka kwisithsaba, ngoku kunentsingiselo engakumbi-yeyona nto ibonisa i-continent encinane. Iinqwenkwezi ezintandathu kwiindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isimboli seekoloni ezintandathu, zidibene kwelinye ilizwe.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abaninzi baseAustralia abanelisekile ngeflegi yabo - baye bayeka ukuthanda inxalenye yayo ngendlela yebhanki yaseBrithani. Ngethuba elifanayo, bavuyo, benomdla kwaye banokubhiyozela uMhla woBupapasho (uSeptemba 3), ukubhiyozela ngemithendeleko, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nomoya wokuzonwabisa, nangona ukuba lo mhla uhlala ngumsebenzi (ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, uwela ngeCawa).