Isampuli - yintoni na lo mculo?

Konke okuncinci eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo umculo umntu ngaphezu kwakanye badibana iingqiqo of sample kunye novavanyo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na kanye. Ngoku zama ukufumana phandle.

Sample: Concepts Basic

Ulwimi IsiNgesi, eli gama lithetha isampuli "isampuli". Ngokumalunga isampula isandi nomculo sequence - oku uhlobo isandi idijithali okanye ukuqhekeka isixhobo.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ingqiqo isampulu, akukho ukwenza izandi ezitsha ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okucoca, iimvulophu, kwaye kusetyenziswa njalo njalo. D. Ngemihla okuqala synthesizers ukuba isandi umsebenzi retriever yaqala ixakeke kakhulu, yaye isixhobo okhethekileyo, kamva owaziwa ngokuba samplers.

Njengoko kucacile ukususela izenzo ezininzi nayiphi na ekuqaleni isandi niyagrenyana inokuguqulwa ngaphaya ingqalelo, kude ekudalweni izandi lwekamva lungenziwa ukuba azikho kwindalo, uze sikugcine ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.

Uninzi kule nkampani laphumelela KORG, Roland, AKAI, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kungelo xesha kanye lengcinga isampuli itshintshile. Ngoku, omnye wayenokuthi ukuba isampuli - yinto "lweenkobe" isandi ii icons okanye sampler, esetyenziswa ukwenza i ethile iqela lomculo.

iimpawu audio

Alone "intsimbi" synthesizers kunye samplers leyo engeyakwenziwa. Ngophuhliso zobugcisa computer yaqala ukuvela iintlobo zezixhobo virtual, sequencers ziphela studio virtual ukwenza umculo, ukurekhoda, wabagagamela njalo njalo. D.

Noko ke, iinguqulelo zokuqala le software kusetyenziswa ukulunywa isandi kuphela abhalwe izixhobo "live". Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ekuqaleni ngefomathi .wav, yaye kamva endaweni kuye iifomati .mp3, .aiff, .ogg kunye nabanye.

isampuli nganye ungaboniswa ngohlobo kwamaza kwaye Ukwahlula ezisekelwe olu hlobo komsebenzi izinga isampulu, ubunzulu isandi (amanqanaba uphawu awo), isantya sebhithi njalo njalo. D.

In sound computer namhlanje elikumgangatho zijongwa izalathi si zokunikwa 44100 Hz, amasuntswana-16, 128 kbit / s. Kodwa lo mgangatho kukade icangcisiwe, ngaphandle umhla, ke, umzekelo, ezinye iisampuli FL Studio kusekho babe neempawu ezifana. Elidityaniswe kuphela ubungakanani bebekwisampulu, ngokuba izilungiselelo eziphezulu ifayile ubunzima, Kakade ke, iya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Ngoku, ke, phantse zonke umculo neneempawu kwinqanaba 320 kbit / s, 48 kHz, 24 ziintanda.

Iisampuli FL Studio

Ke omnye kakhulu ethandwa umculo sequence fl Studio, kuba njengaye nawuphi synthesizer, sinengqokelela yayo iisampuli. Apha, baye bohlulwa babe ngamaqela kunye neentlobo. Uyakwazi ukujonga kubo kulwahlulo lasekhohlo kwibhrawuza yesandi.

Ngoko nangoko uya kuqaphela ukuba kukho abakhoyo kunye wav iifayile-, kunye format .ogg, kunye nohlobo iisampulu .fsc, kunye .sf2 (Imigca Sound). Le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukuba ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba frequency yabo impendulo phantse elingasetyenziswanga. Kubhetele ukusebenzisa AKAI format.

Ngendlela, ukuba nabani na uyazi, inkqubo sokuqala ngokuba elinuka Loops yaye kujongwe ukuba ukudala ephambuka (loops) kukothuka. Uluhlu lwemenu lwe IsiNgesi - "loop". Kanye ngelo xesha ingqikelelo isampulu ezimbalwa waba kwakhona. Ngoku kungenzeka ukuba sicinge ukuba isampuli - ikho isiqwenga umculo: lulonke okanye amaxesha gqolo eziliqela, okanye nokuba yeyiphi na ezininzi ngeculo ethile.

Namhlanje bahlule iisampulu ngamnye (umntu-shot) kunye kweziporo (eyi). Umzekelo ujonga, umzekelo, isandi igalelo igubu ukusebenza okanye umphanda kwi iseti bass isigubhu.

Iisampuli synthesizers virtual kunye samplers

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi izixhobo oqulathe iisampulu simahla ngohlobo lweengqokelela okanye iilayibrari.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye ethandwa Kontakt enamandla, xa kuphuhliswa yi Instruments Native. Kuba kubhaliwe wazibeka phezu kwi Internet izandi ezininzi kangaka nje nqa. Ewe, thatha, umzekelo, qhwayi-iisampulu. Ngomhla iseti kwezibonelelo intanethi zithiwe thaca ngokuqokelela ezinkulu, kwaye kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iifomati jikelele .nki, .nkr, .nkx kunye .nkc.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ii icons isoftware okanye sampler sinengqokelela yaso izandi ukusuka ifomati yokuqala. Noko ke, ezinye abaphuhlisi baye kufika ukuze kwithala leencwadi kuhlala ngokohlobo uhlobo iphela ilayibrari .fxb ikuvumela ukuba ulayishe ukuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo yenyani.

ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, lo mgibe-iisampula ikotshelwa kwi amajelo okhethiweyo okanye track kwinkqubo studio.

Kakade ke, ukuba eqhelekileyo iifayile audio ezifana .wav, ingakumbi ukuba basebenze nabo. Enyanisweni, ukutshintsha nesantya okanye ithoni isandi esisiseko kuphela xa unayo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuphumeza a result ethile nga usebenzisa izilayisi (ukusuka isihluzi IsiNgesi), apho isampuli ukuqala ukwenza kwemigaqo isandi ukuhlela enikiweyo.

Kodwa iisampulu "lweenkobe" okanye synthesizers zethala jikelele kule nkalo, ikhangeleka umdla kakhulu. isixhobo ngasinye, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ingaba imveliso yayo uphawu lithetha ezifana oscillators, izihluzi, okanye LFO-iimvulophu. Ukuba oyifunayo, nkqu isandi "lweenkobe" ukuba "ziqinisiwe" utshintsho ezininzi kangangokuba yiko àbamazi.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ndicinga Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba isampuli - nto nje nasiphi na isandi esinye, kwaye nkqu yonke ezidibeneyo ezifunyenwe ngokuxuba izandi eziliqela lokuqala kunye neziphumo ubunzima, singasathethi ke ukuba phantsi le kuwa definition kunye ephambuka, kwaye ziphela vocals. Kwaye ezininzi namhlanje kukuba yonke into esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza sisincoko zomculo nje ngqiqweni.