Isakhiwo High-ukunyuka Izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho: Iimfuno ubuchwepheshe

Esi sakhiwo eminyaka-ukunyuka izindlu elidluleyo multi-ezinemigangatho ambalwa yaba idabi kwicandelo zokwakha yonke. Ezakhiwe kwezakhiwo ezinjalo ziquka inani ubuncinane leziqalelo ethwele ngohlobo lwemihlathi kunye iipayiloni neendonga eziphambili, luvula amathuba isicelo practical nenengqiqo igcinwe isithuba ophilileyo.

Izizathu ukuthandwa nokukhula zokwakha monolithic

Okwangoku, ukuvela loluhlu olubanzi izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe ezintsha zokwakha lula kakhulu inkqubo yokwakha izakhiwo monolithic, lenza iindleko-olusebenzayo fast.

Ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa izindlu monolithic ngezandla zabo, umnini elizayo propati ukuqonda ukuba nokuhlaziya ngokutsa kwizakhiwo ngokubona kwakhe ziya kuthunyelelwa ezindongeni isakhiwo sangaphandle. Kungenxa ekwakheni izindlu abucala ngokutsho iteknoloji monolithic kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba isithuba okulingene mbutho zokuba ngexesha elifanayo isithuba ikhitshi ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, ukudala igumbi banzi eliphilileyo, ulinxila, umhombiso ingaphakathi kwi a studio.

Izinto eziluncedo nokuphunyezwa iiprojekthi zokwakhiwa kwiinkampani zokwakha yezindlu monolithic bayazi kakuhle, kwakunye realtors oqeqeshiweyo, njengoko unyaka nonyaka inani labo abafuna ukuhlala eflethini okanye indlu eyenziwe ufakelo lwesamente kwandisa kuphela.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic: ubuchwepheshe kunye milestones

Inkqubo yokwakha zokuhlala ngokungqinelana netheknoloji zokwakha monolithic ibandakanya ezi zigaba zilandelayo zomsebenzi:

• ekubekeni isiseko esiqinileyo;
• isakhelo indibano ngokwesiseko kugunyaziso;
• yokubekwa eziphathekayo;
• formwork ibandla;
• bavune okanye ukususa formwork (kwimeko ubugcisa nesimbo detachable).

On kwiziza zokwakha ukwakhiwa kumakhaya formwork monolithic zizaliswe kunye nomxube ezinokwakheka oluphezulu lwe iimpompo eziphathekayo. Xa sithetha umzobo noshowo izibonelelo ezinjalo, le nto kujoliswe apha esomeleleyo ukuqina engundoqo kunye uvalo ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kwasekwa kwimimandla ilifti kunye ikheshi. Kuyinto ezi zinto banoxanduva uzinzo isakhiwo monolithic.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kwigumbi monolithic libhekisela osahluleyo Flats kunye nendawo yokuhlala ngaphakathi kunye ufakelo kweendonga ngezitena. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengendlela eyenye isitena ngenxa yale njongo zisetyenziswa kakhulu Perlite kunye plasterboard zokwahlula. Le ndlela nokwahlulwa isithuba shortens ukuqaliswa kwezindlu ukusebenza ukususela ekusekweni izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-5. Ukongeza, ukwahlulwa indawo yokuhlala ngale ndlela ayifuni iindleko imikhosi ezizodwa kubekho nokuyifeza komhlaba, kuba drywall zinokusetyenziswa ngqo kwi lodonga okanye ipeyinti.

izinto

Kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo eyinkunzi njengako iteknoloji monolithic ukongeza lokusebenzisa ezo amacandelo mandatory ezifana eziphathekayo kunye nentsimbi izixhobo, inkoliso Iinkampani ezinkulu swi ukusetyenziswa formwork elimisiweyo istro amagwebu. izinto ezinjalo noshowo lobume monolithic elizayo ekuveliseni ngohlobo ngaphakathi nakumgongxo ibloko polystyrenic, amacandelo kuzo panels ezimbini iqhagamshele webs. Yenza panel kunye nethungelanayo umbandela enye, okanye iplastiki ixesha elide. istro eYandisiweyo eyahlukileyo ubunzima langoku ephantsi, ukuze kube lula lula, ezifuna ekhawulezileyo.

Iimpawu ze ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic

Yintoni na ulwakhiwo monolithic izakhiwo ezinemigangatho? Ithekhnoloji into elula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngelo xesha efanayo nokusilela kwakhe yayo. Umsebenzi ephambili, njengoko kunjalo na obunye ubugcisa isakhiwo, qala isiseko. Indlela kwizinga kwaye zingqinisiswe iya kuba isiseko sokwakha monolithic iya kuxhomekeka ngamandla kwesakhiwo ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ekugqityweni yonke imisebenzi zombutho, emva kokuba ezayame eziyimfuneko Faka ngokukhethekileyo okulungiswe unyanzeliso cage kunye mortgage imiba yesiseko monolithic. Ngaphezu koko, phambi kokuba igqityiwe isiseko kunye nesakhiwo isakhelo elements, kubandakanywa ukuphuculwa amanzi kunye nokutywinwa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano, inkqubo iqala ukwakhiwa imigangatho kunye ufakelo lwesamente.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukusuka monolithic amagwebu ikhonkrithi kwi ulwakhiwo lwemihlathi, iindonga, emigodini ikheshi kunye iipayiloni ifuna ukusetyenziswa ebhodi yolawulo formwork, eyinxenye ye Iizilebhu monolithic. Ekulungiseleleni lo imigangatho, formwork, nto leyo shelwe kwisakhelo esilandelayo vana ingakumbi khona.

Enye manqanaba ibalulekileyo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic of capital kukuphuhlisa yiprojekthi echanekileyo ngokukhethwa formwork sikhundla. Siye kusonjululwa lo mba ngokusebenzisa amava ngabasebenzi abanezakhono kunye umdla nabasebenzi beenkonzo geodetic.

Inkqubo concreting of izakhiwo monolithic

Concreting kwezakhiwo ezazakhiwe besebenzisa ubugcisa zokwakha monolithic, eveliswe kwentsunguzi distribution efanayo ngekhonkrithi pre-ukulungele kwi formwork. Ukuze uphawu eziphathekayo Wagalela kungena formwork usebenzisa nempompo oluphezulu lwe ekwaziyo kokunikeza ukuya kubude enkulu, usebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ehlokomayo.

Ukwakhiwa yendlu isakhelo monolithic kwixesha ebusika iimpawu zayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ikhonkrithi obuthululwayo iye yazuza amandla kunye lukhuni kwangethuba ngokwendlela le projekthi ekhoyo, "ubusika" umxube eziphathekayo enziwe kudla nokubanda. Kulo mzekelo, unyanzeliso khetshi elizayo isakhiwo monolithic exhotyiswe iintambo ukufudumeza okhethekileyo. Ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo xa sisebenza kubanda kakhulu lula kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwendlu izitena monolithic.

ukuthembeka

Ukwakhiwa yendlu isakhelo-monolithic ilele ngokuyintloko ekudluliseni wokunikela imithwalo phezu kwemiqadi eyayixhaswa ziintsika of ufakelo lwesamente kunye seqela luqiniswe zokumelana uxinezeleko kakhulu inkqubela eziphathekayo. ngokoqobo kwalo mgaqo igalelo ekwakheni oluzinzileyo ngokwenene kwaye zithembeke kakhulu multi-ezinemigangatho isakhiwo isakhelo.

Njengoko iindonga, izakhiwo monolithic ukuba kuphela ngokusesikweni indalo kwaye ayikalungiswa ukuba akukho umthwalo. Ngokuthenga izindlu endlwini monolithic, unako ngokulula bashiye zonke iintlobo izahlulelo ngokukhupha egumbini yayo studio eliphangaleleyo kunye isithuba esiphezulu evulekileyo.

Yintoni egqibayo umgangatho ekwakhiweni kwendlu monolithic?

Umgangatho umsebenzi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic kuxhomekeke ikakhulu ekufumanekeni lwezoyilo agudileyo olukhazimlisiweyo, kwakunye nolawulo ngokuqinileyo phezu inkqubela ngalinye siganeko. Iziphumo zale esweni kufuneka ibhalwe kwirejista ekhethekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ulwakhiwo elingqukuva-in-izitena indlu imele kwekhwalithi ngokucokisekileyo zikhwela iimazi amathambo ngezinto, nokumisela kanye isikhundla formwork, ulawulo eziphathekayo ukuthembeka, ukususela ekudalweni reception yayo kunye nesiphelo kunye nokufunyanwa amandla athumela le formwork kunobukhulu eziphathekayo.

ixabiso udaba

Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic, ulwakhiwo iteknoloji leyo ichazwe ngasentla, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ixabiso lwezindlu ilungele kuzo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesantya eliphezulu yokwakha, nto leyo yenziwa ukuba asebenzise ukuhamba kunye processability eliphezulu. Ukuba uthelekisa ixabiso lwezindlu kwizakhiwo monolithic kunye nezigqeba iindleko efanayo uhlobo ibandla, apha ke nani lingaphantsi nge 10-15%.

Izinto eziluncedo ze zokwakha monolithic

Kutheni na kukhethwa ulwakhiwo monolithic izakhiwo ezinemigangatho? Ithekhinoloji izakhiwo ezinjalo iingenelo zilandelayo:

• ubomi inkonzo ende kwezakhiwo;
• amathuba unlimited lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye nempahla ingaphakathi;
• ngesantya esiphezulu uphumezo lokwakha;
• Ukufumaneka eziphuculweyo isandi kunye neempawu yokugquma thermal ngenxa yokungabikho amalungu, beentanda kunye imigodi iindawo;
• ziyancipha nentabalala yezinto eziphathekayo.

Le lobubi zokwakha monolithic

Nangona inani onomtsalane izinto ezicacileyo, asinto ibe inani ezingalunganga kuvuka ukwakha izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho. Ithekhnoloji ayikho ngaphandle iziphako, kodwa wayeyixhalabele kunye nenkqubela yokwakhiwa kwaye akazalani umgangatho izakhiwo igqityiwe. Bobubi eziphambili zokwakha monolithic kungathathwa:

• umngcipheko kolibaziseko kakhulu msinya ngesicwangciso ukwehla kweemeko zemozulu ezenza kube nzima ukuba ukuzalisa formwork eziphathekayo;
• kufuneka ahlangabezane nazo zonke izinto zokwakha indawo evulekileyo, nto leyo idala iingxaki ezithile kanye izimo kwabo amaqela zokwakha abanezakhono.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha izakhiwo yokuhlala monolithic. Ithekhinoloji ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukwazisa izakhiwo zokuhlala eziphakamileyo in ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku, inzuzo ecacileyo, hayi kuphela kwiinkampani zokwakha abafuna ukuphunyezwa ngqo kwesicwangciso, kodwa ke kosomashishini ikhaya elizayo abo ukuthenga isithuba baphila kakuhle ngaphambi kokuqalisa imisebenzi malunga nolwakhiwo isakhiwo sokuhlala.

Ukusebenzisa njengesiseko a formwork ezithembekileyo izixhobo zesinyithi eqinileyo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukunqanda impazamo noshowo ezibalulekileyo okanye ngomtshato isakhiwo wokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo isakhiwo monolithic ezazakhiwe ngokwemigangatho yakutshanje, ezifana ukuba luvukelo aphezulu seismic. Iindonga, umgangatho nophahla ukutyabeka wafumana kakhulu egudileyo, okuveza inazo zonke iintlobo beentanda kunye imigodi.

Kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic indawo yokuhlala amathuba akhoyo kakhulu ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ezinkulu kunye nezisombululo lomhlaba, nto leyo yandisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo.

Ngokumalunga kumanqanaba zokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo monolithic, leyo ukumimitheka iibhokisi nje obubambekayo ukuyila yokuqala, iinkampani zokwakha ubonelela ekudalweni khazi ngezitena kunye zokwahlula. Loo isitena kunye plasterboard kunye nezinye ingabona okukhoyo engcolileyo izinga eliphezulu ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.