Kumgangatho sihlahla endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo (ifoto)

Isakhiwo, enziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, uye iimpawu zayo zoyilo ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwilungiselelo yayo. Ngokwenza lo ziyangenana endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, nceda uqaphele ukuba le nto elula ngokwaneleyo mobile. Ngoko ke, imiqadi enzima kwindlu enjalo akaphenduli ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukhetho engcono umgangatho oluqinile. Loo isakhelo kwakuza umthwalo ubuncinane ezindongeni ngokuzala, nto leyo iqinisekisa uzinzo iibhloko ezilandelayo neentanda ezindongeni.

Izinto eziluncedo ze Imigangatho yeplanga

Ukongezelela ubunzima ekukhanyeni, kufuneka imigangatho yeplanga kukho iqela nezinye iimpawu ezintle:

• Oku nakanjani nokusingqongileyo izinto lula.
• Iindleko nophahla, eyenziwe ngomthi, asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba kwisakhelo ezinye izinto.
• Ukunyusa umgangatho hardwood kwi endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo kuyinto snap kunye ngenkuthalo phantsi amandla noba mafikizolo zokwakha. Ukongeza, umsebenzi uya kuthatha kancinane kwexesha kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Iinkuni - material to 'ukuphefumla ", nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukufuma eyiyo kunye ejikelezayo umoya kwelo gumbi, kwaye nokuba zinonxibelelwano kuphela kuya kwenziwa ukuba izinto ezinjalo, iya kakhulu ngcono microclimate kumagumbi.

lobubi ukhuni

Ngelishwa, iimveliso iinkuni ngaphandle ukufaneleyo, kukho ezingalunganga ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngokwenza ziyangenana endlwini eziphathekayo ovundileyo.

Kwindawo yokuqala eli ingozi mlilo eziphathekayo, apho sithi makubekho iimfuno ezithile ukuba ukuthobela yokhuseleko kwindlu enjalo.

Idlulela umqhubi ngokungenamkhethe ezilungileyo isandi, ngoko ke ufakelo kuyimfuneko ukubeka i yokugquma isandi olongezelelweyo.

Ukhuni lubekwa kakhulu ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo nezingathandwayo lobushushu lihla phantsi inyathelo apho itshintsha iimpawu zayo. Le ngongoma kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokwakha.

Iinkuni - izinto onamandla akwanelanga, ukuze ngokwenza hardwood imigangatho indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, kufuneka ufake inani elaneleyo lweziqalelo axhasayo.

Ilungiselela ukusebenza ekuvelisweni isakhelo zidlulela

Phambi kokuqala nawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka ukuba ndaqhela impahla kwisakhelo esenziwe ngawo, yaye iindonga zendlu. Isibakala sokuba eziphathekayo ovundileyo - ezibonakalayo ixesha elide kakhulu, nto leyo kukunyamezela umthwalo compressive nto, ngoko oko kuyimfuneko ukubethelela le nkqubo.

Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa izakhelo phakathi-phantsi, nto leyo iquka umgangatho hardwood endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo kunye kwendlu. iziseko bangathwali kuphela ubunzima izinto ezisetyenziswa zokwakha, kodwa umthwalo ifanitshala efakiweyo endlwini kunye nabantu abahlala kulo. Kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo ukudibana kunye imithwalo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba, nto leyo ke babe negunya nefuthe lazo kwi wall ovundileyo eziphathekayo.

Ukomeleza iindonga eziphathekayo ovundileyo

Iibloko ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, nje Etyelwe isisombululo okanye iglu olulodwa akusoloko ukumelana umthwalo uqine kakhulu, kwaye ke yenzeni kugunyaziso ngokutsha iindonga. Yaye esi senzo kungcono kwenziwa nje phambi kokuba ufake umgangatho hardwood endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, kodwa inkqubo yokwakha iindonga yonke imiqolo 4 leeyunithi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo iya kuthintela impefumlelwano ngemiqadi yamaplanga ngeebloko imifanekiso.

On yandisa ibhanti kuza kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe imiqadi yi iipleyiti ezikhethekileyo emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa. Ukuze enze kugunyaziso kumphezulu iibhloko kunqunyulwa ubungakanani Stroebe 12x12 mm, kwaye kuloo Ukuqinisa akumiselweyo. Kwimeko udaka lwesamente ezindongeni ukuba ngokubekwa kugunyaziso kunye sutures ekhefu.

ngokhuni

Ukongeza ukulungiselela beendonga kuyimfuneko ukuba imbuyekezo zonke iintsilelo zomthi impahla eluhlaza. Phambi kokuba wenze umgangatho hardwood endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, impahla ukuphathwa ukumitha ezizodwa, ukuthintela ukubola, imbonakalo nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, kwaye kunciphise ukufunxeka kwamanzi. Zonke ezi zixhobo zingathengwa iimathiriyeli kwivenkile zokwakha, okanye sebenzisa iindlela ezindala antisepsis. Umzekelo, zisetyenziswa ukubola kunye itha zingangenwa okanye yemastic. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba yokugubungela unemali ekunqandeni iinkuni umlilo.

Iimpawu obandayo

iimpawu ezithile iinkuni ukuchaza ezinye design izixazululo ekwenziweni imigangatho.

Kwindawo yokuqala zonke izinto ezixhasa luyenyuka kunye etyhidiweyo, ukuba zonke ezi ndawo kudityaniswe kwisilingi ukhuselekile phakathi amacwecwe stainless. Ukuba isithuba umgangatho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ungongeza iielementi ezongezelelekileyo ezifana kwimiqolo okanye kwemivalo enqamlezileyo.

Ububanzi imiqadi libalwa ngokusekelwe umthwalo ecwangcisiweyo kunye 15-20% reserve.

Kuxhomekeka ububanzi nobude, uhlobo iinkuni ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye umthwalo emgangathweni hardwood ekwakheni umgama ovundileyo abaliweyo phakathi ethwele iintsika. Ngelo xesha bathobele imithetho: kokukhona ukubhabha, kokukhona kufuneka uzifakelele umqadi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe kuka umqadi phantsi ubunzima bayo kunye umlindi.

Ukufakela ngemiqadi axhasayo

Ayanda imiqadi yenethiwekhi mhlawumbi umsebenzi eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kuza kubakho ukuthembeka oxhomekeke ukuqina yonke lwesakhiwo phantsi.

Ukuze ufake imiqadi, xa iibloko ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo uyagawulwa ngaphandle yayigcinwa eyodwa apho zibekwa phezu kwepali. Isiphelo umqadi, banqunyulwe kwi-engile degrees 75, kwaye bawuphatha usike nayiphi magciwane ekhoyo. Emva koko wenza rungs ekupheleni ngamanzi usebenzisa itha okanye zemastic kwemicimbi zayo ezibonakalayo yophahla.

Nomqadi waya kwiindawo zokubeka ezindongeni, ekufuneka ngerabha ngewulu izimbiwa okanye istro amagwebu, iya kuthintela ukufuma kweenkuni. Xa oku wazibona 3 umsantsa cm phakathi isiphelo bar kwaye iindonga lekhefu.

Emva ukubeka lokugqibela kwindawo umqadi kwi lisikwe kwi vee izaliswe nge lyu sealant okanye isisombululo okhethekileyo.

imiqadi elide kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-4,5 m xa prigibanii unako ukutshabalalisa lokungahlangani asezantsi inxalenye, ngoko ngohlangothi lwenziwa chamfer 5 mm.

Ukwakhiwa ukugcina ubushushu nomnombo ngokubekwa

kumgangatho sihlahla endlwini ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo (ifoto ngezantsi) ifuna ukubekwa mandatory ophehlwa kunye usambathisa thermal. Ekuqaleni ukwenziwa crossmember ngenxa nokubopha elibele. Njengomgaqo, sebenzisa 50x50 imivalo mm, apho ayinakutshintshwa panels ezivela iibhodi.

Emazantsi nemivalo asebenza headliner, ibhodi gypsum ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo okanye ichipboard. Ezi izinto nabo ubunzima encinane, kunye nonyango kwe ukutyabeka yeyona ikhethwayo xa ndide ndiwufeze umsebenzi.

On top of esondweni kweezipili zibekwe macwecwe yoboya izimbiwa, okanye ngaphezulu mihla yokugquma - istro, nto leyo iba umsebenzi mbini - yokugquma nje kuphela kodwa zokunciphisa ingxolo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Ebubanzini ukwambathisa malunga-10 cm, kodwa xa ukudibana phakathi komgangatho imbala yaye, ngokunjalo kwimeko okulala ongaphantsi ukwambathisa kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukuphakama-20 cm. Xa usebenzisa uboya ezimbiwa, Ukongezelela, umphunga olwenziwa, ukuthintela izinto ukuxovwa nokuthintela okuvela amafu. Kwimeko istro Ungatsiba nyathelo - izinto ngokwayo i zingangenwa obalaseleyo.

Zokuvala wayibeka phezu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, kudluliswe 50-70 cm, yaye zifakwe kwi the floorboard. Ngaloo umsantsa phakathi iibhodi ubushushu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise nantoni na, kuyimfuneko ukuba umgangatho elijikeleza na khona umoya eya kuthintela ukubonakala ngundo nangesihumba kwi ukutyabeka yokuba kubekho nokuyifeza.