Inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo yokwakha ongcolileyo: photos ubukhulu. sheet polycarbonate yobungakanani zokugcina

zokugcina zaso site likuvumela ukuba ukukhula ngempumelelo imifuno, imifuno, amakhowa kunye neentyatyambo. inkcubeko Self-ikhule of nokusingqongileyo kunye ekhuselekileyo, ingeyo imveliso ye evenkileni okanye emarikeni. Nentlangano eyiyo inkqubo kwesityalo wokuqala ukuvunwa kwiveki yokuqala yasentwasahlobo.

Yintoni abamba?

Greenhouse ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela izithole ukusuka iqabaka, imimoya ebandayo kunye nesichotho. Artificial imozulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile ikuvumela ukuba wandise ixesha imveliso. Ngaphezu koko, gases umlimi unika ukukwazi ukuba kukhule izityalo ubushushu-onothando nezingaqhelekanga, okungalungelaniyo umoya eqhelekileyo. A zokugcina ezinkulu zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo ezifama.

Ezingeloncedo imifanekiso ezithengiweyo

Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi kunye iindleko zezixhobo ezigqityiweyo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo ziyohluka kakhulu kwaye ukufikelela izixa umxhelo. Ukwakhiwa kwazo kunye neengcaphephe ngaphandle iya kuxabisa imali engakumbi. Okwangoku, kukho ufakelo ahlukeneyo abamba ayikho nzima kakhulu kangangokuba bomyezo mfundi engahlawulwayo, kwaye ulondolozo nga ukufikelela ukuya kwi-20%. Ngelo xesha akukho miqobo ubukhulu kunye nokumila ngesakhiwo. Xa uthenga i yoyilo esele zenziwe zifumaneke apho ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela ubungakanani ongcolileyo eqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu. Ezinye izakhiwo self-ndawonye ongekho ngaphantsi le mveliso, yaye ubagqwesa ngeendlela ezininzi, njengoko ingcinga.

Le izinto ngeso lenyama

Ukufumana ukwakhiwa greenhouse, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa kuyilo indawo ekukhetheni iincwadi ukutyabeka. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa:

• film polyethylene;
• glass;
• polycarbonate.

Glass filimi kudala benikwa kuphela imvelaphi ekuzalweni okutsha ngayo zokugcina. Iindleko ephantsi ikuvumela ukuba uthenga nasiphi ubungakanani umboniso for zokugcina, kodwa ke kuphela inzuzo kuyaphikisana. Lo mboniso Bhanya-lususiwe ebusika. Ngokuphathelele oko ngamnye sizini ukuyithenga kwaye yitsale kwakhona. Kunqabile ukuphatha ukususa ngenyameko uze uphinde-nsinya umboniso ngaphandle umonakalo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokukhawuleza uba enamafu emdaka, yaye kunzima ukuhlamba.

Glass kungelula ukufaka, kulula ukuba ukubetha kwaye ifuna akukho uphawu olongezelelweyo. isichotho ezinkulu zeglasi yingozi.

Ukusebenza omkhulu yayisoma of polycarbonate.

Izinto eziluncedo ze polycarbonate

Polycarbonate - impahla mihla afanelekileyo abamba, imilinganiselo yayo ziyahluka ukusuka amancinci kakhulu kwifama enkulu.

enobuhle:

• ubunzima ukukhanya;
• ngezinga eliphezulu elubala, iglasi ayikho ngaphantsi;
• abapasa i spectrum UV;
• iyahlala obonakalayo (omelana impembelelo isichotho);
• conductivity thermal nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba ngeglasi;
• ivumela design enhle;
• nomlilo ekhuselekileyo, kuba akakulandeli ukuxhasa omlilo;
• ekulula ukuzicoca kunye nethumbu lamanzi.

Polycarbonate sheets ukuba kwenziwe ngeeseli ngohlobo yeseli, ngaloo ndlela kokuwela yayisecicini ukukhanya lubonakala kumacala ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekhuthaza esikhanyisa efanayo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ubume incindi unika amandla olongezelelweyo sheet okhusela isichotho okanye umoya nilithwele ingqushu. Xa kuthengwa emva imilinganiselo ndiyinqumle ubukhulu polycarbonate sheets ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, kulula ukuba balubumbe wava umqulu kuhambiso ngakumbi.

Kwaye nangona ixabiso polycarbonate kuza ezimbalwa ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo Ipeyinti, ukunqongophala iziphene kunye nenani yeenzuzo Wazenzela ngokuthandwa phakathi kwamafama kunye egadini.

Ngokuthenga polycarbonate, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo Ebubanzini, ixabiso eliphezulu ithathwa 6-8 mm. Polycarbonate sheets babe nemilinganiselo ezimbini :. 2.1h6 m and m 2.1h12 Kwakhona Iphepha qualitative maleko engaphakathi ligutyungelwe ukukhuselwa ibingenakunyakama.

Ukwakhiwa zokugcina

Xa indawo uzimisele kwaye ekhethiweyo izinto ekhankanyiweyo imilinganiselo gases. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba alungiselele iprojekthi omcinane kumzobo, oluya zicaciswe zonke dimensions, iindlela eqwalasele, ulwakhiwo lophahla. Uphahla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

• eflethini;
• ivaleleke;
• gable;
• polygonal;
• Arch.

Le kangangoko - ngokohlobo i Arch. Ngenxa yokuba polycarbonate lulula zityediwe, kulula ukunika imilo bent. Njengoko iglasi ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi njengomfanekiso yayisoma, akubikho imfuneko ilungiselelo uphahla iimilo ezintsonkothileyo. Xa usebenzisa polycarbonate akukho mfuneko ukuba kutywinwe amalungu esinzulu ezininzi, nto leyo akunakuphepheka kwimeko yeglasi. Ubukhulu elikhulu polycarbonate sheets ukunceda inani elincinane amalungu. Noko ke, kufuneka ngokupheleleyo inokulungiswa, kuba kungenjalo ngabo ukusuka gases kukulahlela nobushushu greenhouse effect i ziya kulahleka.

Kucetyiswa indlela ukukhetha ubungakanani abamba ukuhlangabezana elipheleleyo polycarbonate sheets. Kungenjalo, a lot of izinto ezihamba ukuthenwa, yaye oku wayichitha imali. Ukuba iphepha kusafuneka kunqunyulwa, ngoko oku kwenzeka lula nge ngoncedo owandayo imela.

isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa abamba kufuneka uqalise nge isiseko yonke into. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye nendawo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• monolithic;
• nebhanti;
• ingongoma.

Eside kakhulu - oku monolithic okanye ibhanti uhlobo lesiseko ukuba amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Noko ke, zokugcina polycarbonate ukuba uyilo noko elula, kwaye ukuba ngaba uceba ukusebenzisa ebusika, ungenza ukwenza isiseko indawo kakhulu eliphantsi. Ukongeza, i-isakhelo obandayo laziseko esinjalo lula kakhulu.

zokwakha iinkuni

Inqanaba elilandelayo - ukwakhiwa yesakhelo. Xa uhamba hothouses skeleton, imilinganiselo kunye nobude isiseko azimisele, ukuphakama elilelona - malunga 2.5 m.

Kodwa ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ufakelo, kufuneka ugqibe ukuba izinto isakhelo. Ethandwa kakhulu zophahla yeplanga ngezizathu ukuba ingafunyanwa simahla. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziluncedo benqwanqwa lamaplanga - lula ufakelo kunye ukhathalelo lwendalo, kuba umthi - yimpahla esuka kwindalo. Ke kaloku kukho okungalunganga: kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthi kufuna unyango rhoqo. Kungenjalo, xa iimeko abasuke ukufuma rhoqo baya kubola. Ngasinye zokugcina yokusebenza lonyaka kwiplanga kufuneka ukuba baphinde-nebala okanye ivanishi.

ifreyim yesinyithi

Ezi ethile ziye zakhokelela ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi ezibonakalayo ukuze isakhelo uba otyhidiweyo. Isebenzisa inkangeleko okanye ityhubhu. Okwesibini, nangona ngaphezulu ngexabiso, kodwa kude lee iprofayile lweempawu amandla. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba uceba ukusebenzisa le greenhouse ebusika, xa ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ikhephu kunokwenzeka, sinako ukunqanda iprofayili.

uyilo amandla High olwahlukileyo ajike. Baya zingathengwa esele zenziwe okanye isicelo ephuza. Zinamajelo ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo kwaye cheap zeplastiki kruthu ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, kodwa hayi kucetyiswa ukuba ukuwathenga. zilungiso ezinjalo ziyilelwe ukuba ubuninzi ngexesha elinye, xa loo ukugoba kwemibhobho kunye sibange.

Kuxhomekeke ubukhulu zokugcina enhle ifuna inani ezahlukeneyo ajike. Frequency indawo yabo abanyulwa ngamnye kuxhomekeka ubukhulu kunye ubunzima polycarbonate.

A Ububi ke umhlwa kwe intsimbi, ngoko primer kufuneka kunye ukupeyinta koko zonke iindawo zonke iintsimbi kulo. Ukuba ufaka isicelo galvanizing, akukho sidingo umzobo rhoqo.

Ukuze abamba iye ungaphulwa ibhudlwa olomeleleyo umoya, kuyimfuneko kukunikezela umlinganiselo olongezelelweyo yesakhelo, kwakunye ukomeleza isakhelo isihlalo ulungiselela isiseko.

Xa begqiba

Ukuphuma polycarbonate sheets ukuya jike kwenzeka kunye ezityiwa yesinyithi. Ubukhulu polycarbonate sheets ukulungiselela zokugcina kunye phinda landela i arc emiselwe inani ezityiwa, yaye ngakumbi kukho, ulwakhiwo wayeza kuba namandla. Akuvunyelwe ukubaqhelisa ngokusebenzisa imingxuma polycarbonate, ukuze yayikukwaphula ukuthembeka neentanda ocinga ukuba atshitshise ukutyabeka kunye nexesha.

Ekubeni polycarbonate uvumelekile ukuba ukugoba kuphela kwicala ezinqamlezayo, ukufumana arch sheets kufuneka zimiliselwe kuzo isakhiwo greenhouse effect.

Ukuba ngaphambili wadibana ne idlulela kophahla polycarbonate, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izinto ukusuka kubenzi ezininzi ezaziwayo. Eziphelweni yoyilo itywina kufanele njalo tape ezizodwa, uyakwazi ukubakhusela inkcazelo emanzini kunye nokungcola.

zokugcina zokufudumeza ebusika

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa zokugcina ebusika, oko isalungiswa Ziyacelwa ukuba siqwalasele iindlela shushu ukuze bayagwetyelwa ngokwezoqoqosho. Kunye nenqubo eyiyo, isiphumo zokufudumeza liya kuba phezulu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba iindleko zamandla iza iinzuzo evela kwintengiso lokuvuna ubusika ngokwemveli ephakamileyo eli xesha kwamaxabiso ngonyaka.

Phakathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo yasebusika zokugcina amalahle Uyakwazi ukwahlula ukufudumeza infrared ngenxa kakuhle yalo phezulu. amandla ophile kusilungele, ukuba akukho umoya efudumeleyo, kwaye izityalo kunye nomhlaba, nto leyo, enika ubushushu sele umoya shushu. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubushushu ilahleko greenhouse, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa iindleko ubushushu.

Enye inzuzo heater ukufota ukuqala nangoko yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba preheating elide kunye nokwanda kancinane lobushushu. Ukususela imizuzu yokuqala ukuqala ukufudumeza radiators kwi ngokupheleleyo. Xa ufaka le Izifudumezi kufuneka zifakwe kwi phezulu ngokukhokela kwindawo osebenzela ukuya emgangathweni. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kufudumeze umhlaba, ngoko ke, isithombo iingcambu, kakhulu.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo zobukhulu greenhouse, ifuna izifudumezi kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa umthamo abamba, le nto ifunekayo amandla thermal ukufudumeza yayo.

iibhedi

Khetha i gases kwaye ukuba uqale ngokulima izithole, begadi ezininzi ezijongene umbuzo yendlela amalungiselelo kakuhle kutyalwe. Umgama phakathi iibhedi akayi kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesithuba, kodwa ke udla ngokugqithisileyo izityalo zikhule lixakathe iziqhamo ngenxa kukhuhlwe macala kunye neengcambu interlacing, leyo esongela ukulahleka lokuvuna. Xa becwangcisa ubungakanani emityinweni kwaMba, yaye umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka pre-ukubala yonke into.

Iibhedi ke ihlelwa iintlobo ezimbini: emhlabeni kwaye ezo ezishelfini. I yangaphambili zande.

Kubalulekile ukuba hlengisa ngokuchanekileyo emityinweni: kwelanga abaninzi ukunika West-East ulwalathiso.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ubukhulu greenhouse, unako ukuzoba iibhedi ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ayikhuthazwa liwugqithe ububanzi iphezulu avumelekile emityinweni-120 cm. Kungenjalo, kwenyusa amathuba okuba bemnyathela ukunyamekela kwezityalo. iibhedi komhlaba Kucetyiswa ukuba phezulu oko ungasebenzisa umququ, isakhelo ngomthi okanye izitena.

Kuba zokugcina, imilinganiso apho ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini ezithe nkqo, kulula ukuba usebenzise inkqubo iibhedi kweeshelfu. Kulo mzekelo, indawo yokubeka kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe nokukhula kwayo, okanye unonophelo izityalo ziya kuba anzima kakhulu.

isiphelo

Kakuhle yenzelwe kwaye eyiyo greenhouse eqokelelweyo iya ukukholisa ubomi obude. zivula zobunewu uya kunika isivuno sonyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba landela icebiso enikwe kweli nqaku, akayi kuvela nzima ukwakhiwa zokugcina ngezandla zabo. Ngaphezu koko, oko kuya ufumene amava luncedo. Ukuba kukho ubunzima kunye self-indibano zokugcina, iifoto, imilinganiselo kunye nemiyalelo zingafunyanwa kule ncwadi.