Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukuba ilulwane-ifayile

Kudala phambi kokuvela iinkqubo zale mihla yokusebenza ezininzi nobuchule enamandla, yaye yekhompyutha unomtsalane ehlabathini computer njengoko cacis engundoqo yayikhona MS-DOS. lulula kakhulu kwaye phantse 'ikhaphukhaphu "ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, oko ngokupheleleyo ukumelana hayi kuphela mbutho yencoko oluntu-matshini, kodwa uluhlu olubanzi eminye imisebenzi kufuneka usebenzise ikhompyutha ngelo xesha. Kakade ngexesha computer iye nobuchule enamandla, wayesazi ukuba ifayile izandiso zizibandakanye emsebenzini wabo.

Phantse zonke iimveliso Microsoft Windows alandelayo bayagcinwa kumsebenzi wabo nemigaqo OS semvelo, kuneyokuqala. Kuba abasebenzisi usabambelele kule ilungelo ukulawula ikhompyutha kwilayini yomyalelo ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, kwaye ulwandiso lwefayile mapping kuvunyelwa kuphela ukukhangela injongo yabo, kodwa ukunceda emotweni ukuba ukumelana unyango lwabo.

Emva chain Start => Run => Sebenzisa kwi window ngokumenywa wavula cmd, uze ucofe Lungile. Emva izakhi ogqibeleleyo sinethuba ukusebenza kwilayini yomyalelo. Nangona archaism kwabonakala yale ndlela yonxibelelwano kunye ikhompyutha kunye nojongano zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu, eli imo ivumela eziliqela imisebenzi luncedo, ngaphandle apho umsebenzisi lobungcali ukulawula bekuya kuba yingxaki.

Enye ukusetyenziswa ezisebenzayo ilayini yomyalelo kukukwazi ukusebenzisa iifayile kwibhetshi. Uluhlu lwe imiyalelo esingaqondwayo computer kwi uhlobo lwesicatshulwa, igcinwe zelulwane ifayile ikuvumela ukuba imishini inani elikhulu lemisebenzi unyango lwabo. Ukuze ufumane inani ababhali zobugcisa ezingxamisekileyo loo kuvela kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi ukusingatha inani mda lwefayile elinye ungenziwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bade okanye DocBook. Unako ukwenza umyalelo nganye eyahlukileyo, leyo ngesandla "amanqaku" ukuze abulawe. Le ndlela kuphela thatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa kunokukhokelela kwiqela random iimpazamo (okubhala umsebenzisi), ungagqiba ukuba akukho neze ithuba.

Ukusebenzisa i bat-ifayile, umsebenzisi usebenzisa kuphela xa kukho amalungiselelo okukhetha ukuba zonke izixhobo esebenzayo OS processing. Ngo-MS-DOS, uze emva koko kulandele iimveliso Microsoft Windows, le ndlela yeyona sisixhobo elula zokusebenzisa inkqubo obrabatyvaniya iifayile (labobalawuli). Elinye kule ndlela lisetyenziswa uguqulelo 98th ye-Script Windows (ni) Inginginya. Ezi imisebenzi inokwenziwa ku Python, Perl okanye Ruby. Kodwa uphuhliso kwezi zixhobo ezinamandla kuthatha ixesha.

Iqela bat-ifayile yokubhala ayifuni isifundo elide imigaqo yokusebenza MS-DOS. Emva kokuhlalutya imiyalelo ekhoyo emininzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi iqokobhe, imigaqo yokubhala lokudidiyela ezinye bokuqonda, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya emsebenzini.

Kakade ke, ukugqiba kwisikhokelo sifundo okanye incwadi kwi umyalelo MS-DOS yokusebenza kuya kuthatha ixesha, kodwa ubuhle inkqubo yokubhala iifayile ibhetshi silele yokuba ziqhube lo msebenzi kungaba sethi isezantsi yolwazi, ukwandisa kamva xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuze ubhale a bat-ifayile akuyomfuneko abacwangcisi ezikumgangatho oxhome kakhulu, debuggers - nje Ndandiyibhale elula.

Ngenxa yoko, umqolo ngamnye umyalelo kwaye uluhlu lonke uyabulawa ngokulandelelana. Ukongeza, xa uluhlu yonke imiyalelo wavumela iimeko lokukhangela, ukukhethwa zeenketho sebenzisa kwi ukusebenzisa inkqubo ubunzima iifayile kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinikwe yi umyalelo umyalelo iprosesa.

Bafunda kwaye yavavanyelwa phezu iminyaka izixhobo MS-DOS ezisetyenziswa kule mini. Kwaye nangona kwimo yayo enyulu ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza akayi kudibana kumaqonga emzimbeni-the-art isizukulwana yokugqibela, baya kugcina ilungelo lokusebenzisa usebenziso yelayini yomyalelo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.