Inkanuko Blue: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

Passionflower blue, Cavaliers inkwenkwezi, uthando ... ngalinye amagama imidiliya zokuhombisa chithi romance kunye mfihlakalo. Flowers bekholosile, avulekela ilanga khangela benendelelo yaye okunene kwisiqalo yamahlamvu ashinyeneyo ecwebezelayo.

Xa iyazazi esi sityalo yetropika kwinkumbulo bona ivele magama: "Nonke nina, sithandwa sam, iimpahla elungileyo." Eneneni, passionflower banoyolo khangela nezidubula emangalisayo, unika iziqhamo, impressively iquka inkxaso, ukudala iikona ezimnandi enomthunzi egadini.

Ntoni na, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "bunjengentyantyambo ukubandezeleka." Ngenxa yoko yesibini igama - kunokutshiseka. imibala eqaqambileyo sekhombuya ukufika 9 cm ubukhulu. Bemgama, ngamnye intyatyambo Passiflora kusikhumbuza oluhlaza uMyalelo ngohlobo leenkwenkwezi. Ngoko ke, ebizwa isiva Knights inkwenkwezi okanye umdiliya-order ngabathwali.

Flowers Xikolo isityalo usuku, ngoko kuwa, yaye emdiliyeni okwentyatyambo yayisel ezintsha. Kwiinyanga 4 (ukusuka entwasahlobo ekwindla) esezansi passionflower oluhlaza. Photo, ngelishwa, akuthethi nokudlulisela vumba akhe ukukhanya ezingqonge umdiliya ngeli xesha.

amagqabi palmate Dissected 15 cm ububanzi, kwicala eliphezulu lamina epeyintwe isilungiseleli seglosi nekarbhunkolo, icala esezantsi - baberhabaxa kwaye matte.

Emva kweentyatyambo umdiliya kuvela iintlobo ovoid-orenji iziqhamo olukhazimlisiweyo. Kwi-blue passionflower iziqhamo Ekse kodwa ezityiwayo luncedo ngenxa umxholo iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Ukubiya umdiliya likhula ngokukhawuleza, liqhekeza kokukhwela Mthovu-ahamba intle elide ngaphaya komhlaba.

Ekhaya ukuba iintlobo ezininzi passionflower uthathwa Umzantsi Melika. Indawo yokuqala imidiliya obutofotofo - piedmont inxalenye Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, iintshinyela ivaleke ecaleni konxweme Amazon. Ezinye iintlobo imidiliya ezifumaneka e North America, Asia, eAfrika Australia.

Kanye kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, exotic nangoko iphumelele iintliziyo balimi.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze Passiflora

Kuba okokuqala emva kokuvela eYurophu Passiflora caerulea ifumaneka kuphela Botanical kunye nabaqokeleli zezityalo ezinqabileyo.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ndimkhathalela namahlamvu, entlahleni emangalisayo watsala ingqalelo abalimi, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwakukho ezo ngxilimbela kuqala. Kwinkulungwane kamva, ukuthandwa zahluke imidiliya yayina: isityalo yaneka ngokukhawuleza phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo kunye landscape nabayili.

Inkanuko Blue - enye kuphela uhlobo ziluhlaza izidiliya passifloraceae usapho. Ngaphandle kulo, baziwa:

View Passiflora	features
Three-band (trifastsiata)	Abenza imivumbo kwi emnyama amagqabi background palmate. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye lipholi emthubi, kunye nevumba lilacs.
Tetrahedral (Giant Granadilla)	Ubude imivumbo -. 15 m Fruits eliphambili, elithozamisayo, ukufikelela 30 cm.
yokunqumbana	iintlobo avuthulukayo. imiqolo emithathu-bladed, palmate. iintyatyambo obomvu, kunye noblowu zicwangciswe ngababini, okanye zobuciko.
Yaye iyingcongolo na,	Fruits amnandi. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye pink.
Gentle (passionflower ezinqamlezeneyo)	La magqabi ezicukucezwe zancinane sengathi. On a lipholi ezinamagqabi imvelaphi opinki - isithsaba purple.
Yasenza (banana)	Ubukhulu be iintyatyambo eliqaqambileyo opinki -. 12 cm fruiting Inala.
Ezityiwayo (granadilla obomvu)	iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nombala purple. iziqhamo Sweet. EYurophu, isityalo yaziwa ngokuba kunokutshiseka iziqhamo.
oxube	iintyatyambo ezincinane opinki okanye emfusa.
Ezinamaphiko (aseBrazil, kunokutshiseka iziqhamo)	iintyatyambo ezincinane umbala-orenji okanye obomvu. Xa isiqhamo livumba elithozamisayo.

Phakathi iintlobo kunye hybrids aziwa:

• Constance Eliott kunye namagqabi fingered ezintlanu kwaye neentyatyambo emhlophe ecocekileyo.
• Regnellii elide noboya "isithsaba".
• Lavander Lady ezinamagqabi baluthuthu epinki.
• Grandiflor ngeentyatyambo, lwathi 20 cm ubukhulu.

Kwimeko lweenkomo zasekhaya iseke ngempumelelo ngokwayo passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - umahluko ongaqhelekanga kunye ukubonakala ezibonisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu: mnyama isithsaba blue phezu ezinamagqabi kwisiqalo emhlophe. iziqhamo tyheli naorenji kuba zokuhombisa kakhulu.

Sikhule endlini

thermophilic Liana Exotic, kodwa nabalulamileyo yaye engazicingeli kakhulu. Ukuba ukudala iimeko njengesiqhelo ubuhle emazantsi, oko kukuthi ixesha elide ziya kuvuya lokudubula kweentyatyambo obutofotofo.

Ngenxa yokuba wanyamekela passionflower blue ekhaya iyahambelana neemfuno ezithile:

1. Soil. Ukwakhiwa: iindawo alinganayo igqabi, umgquba cala, wamatye kunye ukongeza wesanti erhabaxa. Needs yamanzi ukuze amanzi angaxingi kwinkqubo ingcambu.
2. Zokukhanyisa. Enkulu. Spring kunye zasehlotyeni - kwindawo evulekileyo libalele. yokuhlala isigxina ubuhle yimvula - kwi window ngasezantsi, kunye ukufikelela rhoqo ukuba umoya. Ebusika zokukhanya zongezelelweyo ziyimfuneko, okt. K. Isityalo ifuna ukukhanya iiyure ezili-12.
3. Iqondo lobushushu. 20-26 degrees - yokukhula nezidubula, 14-18 degrees - kwithuba lokuphumla.
4. Ukufuma. Ukwanda. umoya owomileyo kukhokelela laqhekeza zinamaqhina. Ukwandisa ukufuma, kucetyiswa rhoqo ukutshiza umdiliya okanye Amanzi zikhuselwe.
5. Yamanzi. Ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha - ixhaphakile kwaye rhoqo. akakwazi ukugcwalisa kunye nomdiliya overdry. Ebusika, nowokunkcenkceshela ngcathu, kodwa ayikwazi sime, kuba ukufuma kubalulekile ukutyala amagqabi, ndimkhathalela.
6. Ukutyebisa. ugcwalise isichumiso jikelele ezisetyenziswa ngoMatshi nango-Agasti. Ngexesha ezinye umdiliya cha phakela.

Ukuhambelana nale mithetho elula kuya kunceda passionflower kukhula bomelele yaye babe sempilweni, kweentyatyambo luninzi. Asimele silibale malunga nenkxaso. umdiliya enamandla udinga inkxaso. Ukuba inkxaso yokufakelwa engekho, anabayo passionflower aqale qhina amahlumelo zabo. Oku kuya kukhokelela buthathaka kwezityalo.

ukufakelwa

Ukuba amkhanuke iye yakhula ngamandla, nguye ngokusondeleyo indiza amandla, kufuneka ucinge malunga ukufakelwa.

Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba utyebile ukuthamba. Liana kakuhle itsalwa emhlabeni soft, vuthululani emhlabeni kunye iingcambu kunye ngobunono wafudukela kwenye isikhongozeli.

Izityalo abadala kulinywa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Okunye sivune olu khetho: khetha kwisikhongozeli yelizwe kwaye dibanisa umhlaba fresh esisityebi wamatye.

Passionflower lula oluhlaza nokulubona yotyando ekuqaleni flow spring incindi sele esingaqalwanga okwangoku. yodluliselo kunokwenzeka ehlotyeni, kodwa kuphela xa kukho ulophu. Ngethuba dormancy (ekwindla nasebusika) ukwenza nayiphi na into nokuqhathwa kwezityalo akufuneki.

Emva abohlukeneyo malunga creeper ukudala greenhouse effect, ukwandisa ukufuma voice.

zokuthena imidiliya

Zokulinywa ngempumelelo iziqhamo, kunokutshiseka blue ekhaya kufuneka ukuthenwa qho. Oku kunika ubungangamsha emdiliyeni kudaleke kweentyatyambo lweenkcukacha. Kufuneka ususe amahlumelo ubudala, eshiya ukusiwa ubude 1/3.

Ukuthenwa lwenziwa ukususela kunyaka wesibini wobomi, entwasahlobo, phambi ukugeleza incindi. Unga bayixuba le nkqubo netshintshi.

Ukuba isityalo iye kakhulu lwahluma, uvumelekile ukuba enze ukuthenwa ezongezelelweyo ehlotyeni, kodwa kulumkele kakhulu ukuba umonakalo amahlumelo, ezibekwe phezu yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Ukukhulela endle

abathungi Landscape nabezitiya engahlawulwayo beqhubeka usebenzisa passionflower blue endle.

Kwimimandla esemazantsi eRashiya kwindawo ephakathi kwalo hlobo imidiliya nabalulamileyo zikhuliswa njenge ingaphelelwayo. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka ukufihla ngenyameko, ukuzama ukukhusela ethembekileyo inkqubo ingcambu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amagqabi ezomileyo okanye impahla. Kwimeko njengeqabaka emhlabeni entwasahlobo kwinqanaba somdiliya linikeza iingcambu intabalala ukukhula yaye yanda ngokukhawuleza ubunzima oluhlaza, efikelela kubude obuziimitha 5-8.

Xa passionflower umhlaba olusithabazi zilinywe xa ufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Indawo kufuneka ibe sunny, moya. Ukutyala hole Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe umaleko umgangatho yamanzi. imithi yendalo kuba inkxaso imidiliya egadini, ngokuba leyo intumekeka ngempumelelo, ejolise ukuya ilanga.

Passionflower - umphelelisi emoyeni kwelanga kumyezo wase ngasezantsi isimbo lweMeditera. Lian etyalwe kumhlaba egadini okanye imbiza kwambatha ukuwasa (ukuba isikhongozeli yasebusika intyatyambo thermophilic kufuneka zidluliselwe ukusuka esitalatweni endlwini okanye prikopat).

imbewu passionflower Blue ekhaya: iimfihlelo lweenkomo ngempumelelo

Passionflower idla ezityalwe enye yezi ndlela:

• emizimbeni apical izimo ukufuma ophezulu, ubushushu nokukhanya;
• imbewu.

Lula zonke ezinye iintlobo ngokutyalwa blue passionflower Cassiopeia. Olukhulayo imbewu yenziwe kwizigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukulungiswa zeendawana (iphepha emhlabeni kugalelwe kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ukulingana wamatye, umgquba, isanti).
2. scarification iMbewu, ngamanye ukutshatyalaliswa phezulu ulusu ashinyeneyo, t. K. Imbewu bakwimeko uhlobo kwiqokobhe eqinileyo.
3. Thambisa imbewu kwi stimulator (incindi zekhala, "Appin", "Gold") phambi kokuba kudumba.
4. imbewu entshulayo (iqondo lobushushu 25-35 degrees, imbawula ephantsi, umoya, ukufuma komhlaba).
5. izithole ukufakelwa laqanduselwa kwimigqomo ngamnye.

Imbewu zingathengwa evenkileni okanye ukufumana ukuba wena kwisiqhamo. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ekuntshuleni kakhulu imbewu esandula ukuvunwa nayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuhlukunyezwa yimvula iimeko Liana kunokukhokelela izifo:

Iimpawu yangaphandle sisifo	Umthombo le ngxaki	Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe
stem ukubola	ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu	Nika ukunkcenkceshelwa ekucetyiswa nokufuma
Abscission of zamaqanda intyatyambo	umoya owomileyo
Ukungabi kweentyatyambo	zokuxinana kwamanzi
buds Awabotshwanga	ekukhanyeni low	Nika ukhanyiso olwaneleyo
Ukufa imidiliya	anthracosis	Isityalo aninako ukusindiswa. Imbali kunye nokutyala kwisikhongozeli ukuba kutshabalale
Imbonakalo amabala amnyama emagqabini asezantsi, amagqabi emithi libunile zikhubazekile bawe	intothoviyane	Ukusetyenziswa zinambuzane (fitoverm, aktelik, Akhtar)
Imbonakalo amachaphaza kuxwebhu kunye web obhityileyo ezimhlophe, njengembi	spider indle
ngeso lenyama wax White, ezifana uboya	mealybug	Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye cypermethrin
mass Green of ngenkuthalo kwakhiwa, kodwa iyabuna engekho	umhlaba kakhulu zokondla	Tshintsha lomhlaba cala ehambelana neemfuno passionflower
Sikhula isityalo kakuhle, akuthethi okwentyatyambo	umhlaba asidi
kweentyatyambo amandla	amahlumelo amaninzi ubudala xa engekho abatsha	Yenza ukuthenwa

Ukuba ingqalelo kwisityalo, lo passionflower blue ngenceba ukwamkela inkathalo ekhaya, kwi ifoto kunye ubunyani umkholise kweentyatyambo lawo.

Inzaliseko iinkanuko, okanye passionflower, izangoma

Uthando kunye nomdla kwiipropati zabo yinzuzo kwi nokwakhiwa amayeza:

• ethoba (kuphucula ukulala, kunciphisa uvalo kunye nochuku);
• osusa umkhuhlane;
• normalizes ibhalansi hormone;
• nokuphelisa amahlaba kunye neentlungu rheumatism;
• kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka (utywala, iziyobisi).

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba passionflower blue enobuhlungu, ngoko ke kufuneka sisebenze kunye nomdiliya iiglavu kunye ngononophelo.

Kukho inkolelo yokuba xa usenza umnqweno ngexesha xa esezansi passionflower ityatyambile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuza kwenzeka. Inyaniso okanye fiction, mhlawumbi hayi kubaluleke kangaka, kuba blue passionflower inala ezinye eziluncedo: emhle imbonakalo, amabango ezindilisekileyo, ixesha elide.