"Ingqele Summer ': abadlali kunye neendima, kwisiqwenga umboniso, yalila film

ESoviet Union kwakukho film "Cold Summer" ngo-1987, nto leyo eye-qwenge ngokwenene ababukeli ezininzi ixesha. Enye wababonisa yonke ekhoyo lokuqala phandle kwaye unvarnished Soviet kunye nentlekele kukrakra ngexesha kaStalin. Lo mboniso, ukongeza ukuqaphela abaphulaphuli, wafumana imbasa "Nika" ngenxa Best Uphawu bhanyabhanya kunye Prize State of the USSR.

Lo mboniso bhanya-zuza ingqalelo loo "Ingqele Summer '? Abadlali, ababhali, abalawuli kunye yalila lonke ndasibeka eninzi umgudu benza bhanyabhanya. Ngenxa yoko - emangalisayo umboniso, ezaziwayo ababukeli nabagxeki.

indaba

Xa kwentwasahlobo ka-1953 wafa uzwilakhe omkhulu, uyise zonke izizwe Stalin. indawo bakhe okwethutyana Beria, owathi wabanjwa ehlotyeni kulo nyaka. I Ephakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR lamkele umthetho loxolelo, njengoko apho inkululeko amabanjwa mthetho abakhululwa. Zonke isenzo ifilimu kwenzeka kwidolophana emantla, apho azama ukusinda babesakuba ngamabanjwa opolitiko ithunyelwe apha ukuze kulungiswe: Skorobogatov Nicholas igama Kopalych (ngaphambili injineli oyintloko, wafumana inqaku kwezopolitiko zaseMelika), owayesakuba isikhulu uCaptain Sergei Basargin, okwabizwa ngokuba ese exolweni (enetyala leyo yayibiyelwe).

Ngomhla kummandla zokuhlala kuwa mthetho abathandathu basindileyo ekuphangeni. Bayambamba ukulawula iimeko zasekuhlaleni kunye Zotov wazama ukuba ahlasele akhuselweyo kwindlu umpu Mankova ipolisa lasekuhlaleni. Okule Inkokeli enongwe felon Baron, nge Kurov ihenda ipolisa, ngoko loo ukusibulala. Kule ndawo bodwa abahlali ukuzikhusela kule lali, nto leyo itshixiwe kwi indawo yokugcina. amangqina asikwe ukuzama ukudlwengula felon intombi pheka sisidenge ayixhelele nesabasilaleleyo, ukuhlatywa kuye ngemela. Thina kwabona ngoku isixhobo ngazo kuqala bodwa kulwa ezihangeni.

Buphelile kokuhlala ixesha elide enkampini, iimeko zokuphila eyoyikekayo, ukuxhatshazwa kunye ukuhlekisa bendawo, bona ukukhusela ubomi babantu, Akacingi ngokwayo. ngoko zisetyenziselwa kuhlala ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle koloyiko nantoni na. Ingakumbi ekubeni baye "otboyalis" babo xa uqala nje ubomi babo. Ke ukuba ngeengxam ezabe intlola ukubaleka, ihlumelo ulifihle - Yinto njengesiqhelo, i Kopalych cwaka, uzolile yaye ekrelekrele babonisa isibindi, hayi uvalo-mthetho.

camera crew

umlawuli abazifotayo, uAleksandr Proshkin ukuba "Ingqele Summer" wathabatha malunga lishumi bands, apho eyona ethandwa - ". uMhloli nengabangaba" uthotho "Mikhailo Lomonosov" kwaye le filim Ukongezelela ekwalathiseni imisebenzi, abhale screenplays kwaye Artist a yaBantu laseRashiya. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe lwakutshanje: "iparadesi" yaye "Ukhuseleko".

Script yabhalwa Edgar Dubrovsky, eyaziwa ngokuba umcuphi yakhe mini-othi "The Adventures of Prince Florizel" ulwaphulo-mthetho film "Esikhethwayo ngooLwezihlanu" kunye Thriller 'Vuthelani Whistle kaBini kwi Inkungu. "

Umqambi, udlulisele njalo ngokulungelelanisiweyo ngokuchanileyo umculo yabo yonke intlungu nosizi, kwakunye uvuyo nokholo ongcono, - Vladimir Martynov. Wabhala umculo iifilimu ezifana "I Island," "loLutsha kaPetros", "Ekuqaleni izenzo yobuqaqawuli", kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kukho ngenxa yakhe neekhathuni Soviet, kuthandwa ababukeli abatsha.

"Ingqele Summer": abadlali

Kulo umboniso, wayethe folokohlo inkwenkwezi uphose ngokumangalisayo organic. Ezi zezi: Umculi Abantu ngayo USSR Anatoliy Dmitrievich Papanov (ngubani ngawakhe amaxesha kunzima), valeriy Mihaylovich Priomyhov (leyo ngokwayo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi abazibandakanya ekwalathiseni nasekubhaleni script sokubambela), Yuriy Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov. Le filimu iinkwenkwezi iinkwenkwezi ezifana Nina Nikolaevna Usatova, uViktor Fedorovich Stepanov, Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesibini nxaxheba Vladimir Terent'evich Kashpur.

Papanov Anatoly Dmitrievich

Kulo umboniso, wayedlala indima Kopalycha yaye bunamandla kakhulu nje ngenxa italente yakhe igqwesileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukusondela kulo umlinganiswa. It is a ingqondo shy, ngokuba unobungcwangu idalelwe waba kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga bona, kodwa ngobukroti ndamelana zonke izilingo wathumela kuye. Xa inkohlakalo nogonyamelo, akukho lidala, hayi erhabaxa, nabo bonke wahlala lo mntu mnye soft and sensitive. Xa sijonga lo mlinganiswa cwaka yaye sithobekile, kwakunzima ukuba ndikholelwe ukuba wayengoyiki izibawu ngoonqalintloko ngokungenalusini, ndakhangela uzolile yaye eqinisekile ubuso ukuya nokufa.

Papanov Anatoliy Dmitrievich baqhele ngokupheleleyo indima, sizixhalabise umfanekiso, idlule screen zonke iimvakalelo. Okokugqibela umboniso wakhe. Ehlotyeni le nyaka, xa umboniso sele yathathwa, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. yena engasekho phezu komcu amanqaku. Endaweni yoko, isikrini ilizwi Igorya Efimova. Kuba kule ndima Papanov wawongwa USSR State Prize. Ukwamkela ngexesha yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi njengokonzakala kakhulu, wahlala inenani ubomi, loo nto ayizange imthintele ukuya usukelo - ukunika uvuyo kubaphulaphuli.

Emva kokuphumelela GITIS ngo-1946, wala isimemo zemiboniso eMoscow waya Lithuania, apho izakwenziwa ibakala Drama Theatre. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, wabuyela komkhulu, waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwi Moscow eqongeni, ukwenza cinema ngaxeshanye. PIU bakhe kuquka malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu iindima. Kwezi, njengoko comedy ( "I-Diamond Ingalo", "izitulo 12") kunye ngokunzulu kakhulu ( "Kwakukho amaqabane amabini", "Belarusian Station").

Valeriy Mihaylovich Priemyhov

Valery Priemykhov kule filimu likwazile bazalwe wayekwazi ngokuchanileyo njengebanjwa yezopolitiko. emakhasini lwalo lwajika lwaba balumke, ekumnikeni kwiimvakalelo, into ngokwakhe valeriy Priyomykhov. Le ndima ithathwa enye intle PIU yakhe.

Valery wayenendlela elide intsebenzo umdlali lowo. Ekuqaleni, emva kokugqiba isikolo yeqonga, wayedlala eqongeni le Drama Theatre. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wafika e Moscow, wabhalisa screenwriting kwisebe VGIK. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe Valery Priemykhov ayikwazanga ukufumana ngokwakhe kwi movie, waqala ukubhala elishicilelwe, maxa wambi ukuyiguqula oko kwabanye. kuqala umboniso bakhe, bube umbhali "Ivan kunye Columbine." Ke kwakukho ezinye iifilimu, apho edumileyo: "useless" yaye "ayehla".

Ukwenza bt ibe weqonga, ngoko nangoko waqhekeza ehlabathini ifilimu endingasokuze umdlalo wakhe, unique. Ukhangela kwi ubuntu bakhe, akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa ukuba le yi indima, ngokuchanekileyo ngempumelelo, ubonisa isimilo sakhe. Akukho extra, imvakalelo ngokungeyomfuneko, bokubanga uhlobo. Yena nje uhlala phezu kwikhusi ngexesha ngalinye ubomi obutsha. uthando yeSizwe kunye nokuqondwa wayivelisela ifilimu "Boys."

Yuriy Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov

KaYuri Kuznetsov wadlala indima umboniso i yokukhokela zokuhlala Ivan Zotov. zokufunda ezininzi esikolweni, waba nomdla yeqonga. Emva kokugqiba sokubambela mntu wayesebenza eqongeni kwindawo yokubonela. indima yakhe kuqala umboniso yaba eye-, kodwa ke bayotywe ifilimu apho ngenkwenkwezi, waba ngumqondiso. Emva koko, nyaka ngamnye, uYuri Kuznetsov wayexakeke iifilimu, uye abe umdlali ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uye wabonakala abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini bhanya ezifana "inomzimba", "Mhlobo wam Ivan Lapshin" series "Streets of Izibane Broken" kunye nabanye.

Vladimir Terent'evich Kashpur

Kule filimu, Vladimir Kashpur wayedlala caretaker Fadeichev pier. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, yena inxaxheba lupwa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ndiye ndafumana iimbasa ezininzi. Nge aktorstvom enxulumene umphefumlo wakhe ngoko nangoko. Kuphela ngo-1959, emva kokuba Moscow Art Theatre School waqalisa ukusebenza eqongeni. Kuqala umboniso apho ngenkwenkwezi, waba "Vasily Surikov". Kulandela oku kwafika tape esiyimbali kukuthatha kwakhe "ballad umntu Soldier". ngaphezulu kwama-110 iindima kwindawo yogcino yakhe. Sele ebudaleni enzulu endala Vladimir Kashpur waqhubeka star njengoko yokugqibela ukuhlala ikwimo entle. Wakwazi ukusebenza neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa indima enkulu kwakufuneka ukudlala kuphela ekuqaleni aktorstva yakhe. Kodwa ngokuhlala zolinganiso kwesicwangciso yesibini, wakwazi ukuba ubuntu bakhe ekhumbulekayo liphila.

Nina Usatova

Artist Abantu ngayo eRashiya wadlala indima kule ifilimu abangevayo-ongathethiyo. Ukuze adlulisele ngokuchanekileyo umfanekiso, waya kwisikolo sokubhoda zabantu abazizithulu, apho wayefunda ulwimi lwabo lomzimba kunye nokuziphatha. Emva kwale ndima engalibalekiyo weza udumo lwakhe. Wavela films ezingaphezu kwama-90, apho kakhulu ethandwayo: Okulandelayo, «Swisiwana Nastya", "I Island". Usatova kwaye ngoku uyaqhubeka kukumbona abaphulaphuli kunye umdlalo wabo effervescent. Images ukuba iqukethe kwiskrini ezikhethekileyo, efana yedwa.

anika umdla

Le film "Cold Summer", abadlali leyo sele ukwazi, yenziwa ubukhulu becala Karelia, kwilali encinane ebizwa ngokuba Ruga. Yakha ubuhle wayengekho kuyimfuneko, kuba ngelo xesha lo elalini phantse iyintlango, yonke imizi ibhungane. On kwexesha namhlanje kule lali asisekho. Kodwa ke pier apho ezihangeni wakhwaza, kodwa walondoloza.

Edume kakhulu film "Ingqele Summer '? Abadlali ukuze ngokuthembekileyo wadlala indima yabo, ukuba emva komboniso abaphulaphuli abanomdla yokudweba kubo, kuba "ehleli". Ngowe-1988 esondweni ifilimu waba yinkokheli ofisi ibhokisi kwi USSR.

"Ingqele Summer" film (1987), njengophumeleleyo lamabhaso abaninzi kunye amabhaso, phakathi kubo ngamazwe.

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