Avtobafery: ncomo labavelisi. Yothuse ababetheki ebangel ukuba imoto

Njengoko nobugcisa abavelisi oyihambisayo abaqhubi entsha izixhobo ukuba nikhule ukhuseleko nangentuthuzelo Ukuqhuba ngoxa. Enye imveliso hlobo avtobafer ezizodwa ezintsha. Asinto nto kodwa umqamelo ukubetheka behlolisisa ofakiweyo ku imithombo isithuthi. Kutheni usebenzise avtobafery? Iingcali Guest edidayo. Ukufakelwa yale okuyingxenye iswitch spring ukunqunyanyiswa ininzi kuzo zonke iibrand yeemoto.

History of indalo

Avtobafery koomatshini imithombo yaveliswa kwi-90 eMzantsi Korea 'ekuqaleni. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umthengisi ivenkile encinane lwezincedisi auto uMnu Jung Mun Soo waba ingcamango yokudala imveliso entsha ekhethekileyo. Owasungula le nkampani yangoku kwihlabathi-ezaziwa TTS ubunzima iqolo. Oogqirha kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuye ziintlungu eliphantsi umva kunye luvo pinched. Jung Soo ubuhlungu xa uqhuba imoto xa ivili yeyela emngxunyeni okanye umgodi. Sayibuyisela ubuhlungu ezibalulekileyo kunye amaqhuma ezahlukeneyo endleleni eziye wadlula ukunqunyanyiswa ngqo kwi ndlwana. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba ukuvela ingcamango ekudaleni avtobaferov.

Noko ke, sampula yokuqala ngokubhekiswa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo abazange zalandela. Kodwa komqamelo lophelelo lweloxabiso kodwa isekiwe. Kwaye namhlanje, emva engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, singatsho ukuba inkampani eMzantsi yaseKorea uvelisa imveliso ekuvumela ukuba ukunika intuthuzelo ngaphezulu ngoxa uqhuba ngaphezu uqhuba isithuthi kunye nokumiswa eqhelekileyo.

Yonke le minyaka rhoqo oluphuculweyo TTS eziveliswa avtobafery kuyo. Vavanya imveliso yakho enziwa utshintsho incinane iifom kunye nezinto. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi ehlabathini ihlabathi thaca le mveliso ezimangalisayo ngoku zingafumaneka eRashiya.

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, i-TTC ijolise kuphela ukukhululwa kwimveliso ye imfutho. Ngeli xesha le nkampani iye yasungula yayo azi-ngayo kunye nobugcisa ekhethekileyo, esetyenziswa kule nkqubo.

Ekhaya TTS uthengisa iimveliso zabo 5000 amanqaku yokuthengisa. Ukususela ngo-2009 steel avtobafery ngaphandle Melika, eBrazil, Mexico, China kunye mpuma Asia, apho impumelelo enkulu kunye nabanini imoto.

Ngo-2007, le nkampani iye ngempumelelo isatifikethi ngamazwe, iziphumo apho TTS ifumene isiqinisekiso.

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, ezi spacers ye lyu TTC zezona imveliso ilungileyo lokuyimfihlo esekwe engamashumi amabini edlulileyo.

Isidingo avtobaferah

Umsebenzi omkhulu izikhuseli ukunceda kuxhomekeke ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yomqhubi ngexesha hambo. Ukongeza, lofakelo spacer ezizodwa usinika ubomi kakhulu nokunqunyanyiswa. Kuchaphazela ngakumbi na umba ngoxa uqhuba phezu kwiindlela Russian.

Avtobafery ekhwele spring, ukuphucula ukusebenza imoto. iimpawu zokuqhuba le isiphumo workpiece Ukusebenzisa umoya ifunyenwe. Kwandisa zavunyelwa umatshini nokuphucula amaqhuma absorbency amandla endleleni.

Akanayo ingxaki enjalo ukuba ungumzondeleli imoto othenge ipremiyamu imoto. Kuphela le mifuziselo ibonelelwe ukumiswa ukuyilandela. Ngoku, ke, bonke abantu baseRashiya banethuba ukuseka avtobafer. Vaz ( "neHarmony"), "Kia" kunye nezinye oomatshini ezininzi emva koku intwana izixhobo kwakhona ndiyayoliswa zabo intuthuzelo abanini ngexesha hambo.

abenzi

Yintoni avtobafery wanikela namhlanje ukuba abathengi? ukunceda imarike zethu zimelwe kakuhle Korean, kwentloko Russian kunye Chinese ezenziwe. Ngokuphathelele izinto eChina, yinto nje fake. Chinese avtobafery ngokutsha zombini iingcali kunye abathanda imoto ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana negative. Le komqamelo nto ibangela libya kunye esezantsi-ubomi. Phantse zonke iimatshini ukuba awusebenzisi avtobafer efanayo, emva konyaka iqala inkqubo deformation kunye nelahleko iipropati ezisebenzayo.

Ngoko, xa ukhetha i komqamelo kwezengqesho yenza ingqiqo ukuze zihlale phezu abavelisi yaseKorea okanye Russian. ukwanelisa enjalo ukuphucula ukusebenza yokusebenza emotweni kwaye iya kuba mali yotyalo befanelekile.

Yintoni wenza avtobafery?

Izinto ukuze imveliso ibe nto ibangela ukuba ababetheki inkampani unique Korean TTS i urethane ecacileyo. Kuyinto into ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ilastiki, nto leyo asikwazi ukuthatha kuphela umthwalo kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ababuyisele labo intlokoma kunye nezothuso ukuba aye esaluni enamavili. Iyafuna esithi ukuba urethane ifumana isicelo yalo imveliso weembadada kwezemidlalo Nike kaThixo odumileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, avtobafery kufuneka zenziwe chloroprene irabha. Noko ke, le nto ibiza kakhulu.

Enye iimpawu zokubhala urethane interturn kukuba nako kwabo ukubuyisa imilo yayo yoqobo emva deformation elide okanye elifutshane elide. Kodwa lolu laka, le nto ayithethi kwahluka abicah esetyenziswa kwi ekuveliseni avtobaferov Russian. imiqamelo ukwehliswa enjalo ngaphantsi olomeleleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba nako ukuzifumana ngokukhawuleza emva ukucudisa imilo yayo yoqobo. Abicah - material kunye iipropati ezizodwa. Ngaphezu koko, bayaqhubeka nokuba imithwalo eziphakamileyo lobushushu kunye neemeko entsimbini. Umzekelo, umsebenzi spacers ezinjalo eligcinwe kuluhlu ukusuka thabatha 60 dibanisa degrees 200. iimpawu ezinjalo phantse namnye izinto ezaziwayo. Ukongeza, abicah modem ngamachiza ezifana asidi kunye alkalis, separafini, zepetroli ezinjengezo. D. Oku kukuvumela ukuba sicinge oko enye ezingcono zokwenza izinto imfutho, kuba ngaphakathi jiko spring uya rhoqo mabaqhelaniswe phezulu amaqondo obushushu kunye nemikhosi ucinezelo.

Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo lidlula kakhulu abicah urethane, esingaba qondo liphezulu yenkcaso ubushushu ngokulinganayo degrees-100, yaye uba krobo kwi thabatha zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Kakade ke, amaqondo ezinjalo kwimozulu yethu nje ngeke.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, nangona -18 ukusuka lyu yokuqala ukutshintsha iipropati emzimbeni. Ngokuthe ngcembe liqala, iqine, kwaye oku kunciphisa yokothuka abaninzi ngazo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abicah ebandayo-enganyangekiyo - yeyona nto ilungileyo ngaphandle ngazo avtobafery, ixabiso apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, lingaphantsi kunolo kunoogxa South Korea. Ngaphezu koko, lyu, nangona ukuqina kwayo ukuya kwimveliso lokulungisa, iqala ukuba ndiludilize ikhlorini ukusabela isakudityaniswa nee-asidi, acetone, formaldehyde kunye nezinye izinto ezithile.

device

Avtobafer i umsesane yahlula, ngaphakathi apho amalungiselelo imingxuma ezikhethekileyo elimbhoxo. Yenza kwakhona lokuyimfihlo umqamelo ezamahala nciphisa ngexesha kulayishwa. Le vee phezulu nasezantsi zibonelelwa avtobafera ngokwakhayo. Ngabo esisigxina jiko emthonjeni. Kungenxa vee kwicala eliphezulu avtobafer siqine ukunqunyanyiswa kwaye akukho tsibela ngaphandle kwalo, xa uqhuba ngokukhawuleza.

Njengoko lo bafery msebenzi? Kukho intsomi ukuba ufakelo wayo, utshixe coil emthonjeni. Noko ke, akunjalo. Bafery ukusebenza naye. Oku bungqinelwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ezaye zenziwa automakers kubukho bukaThixo.

Yenza ezahlukeneyo kuyilo yayo, Russian kunye South Korean avtobafery? Aphonononge nayiphi na ingcali ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi izibophelelo ukwenzela ukunceda twatse kubume. Abo nabanye ziyilelwe ukuze zonke ukuhla nokunyuka ukunqunyanyiswa ukucima ubuninzi. Noko ke, kulo mba embalwa iphumelele abicah Russian. Le izinto kuthelekiswa lyu ilastiki ngakumbi. Oku kuvumela spacer kunokwenzeka ukuba babele ngokulungelelana umthwalo kwindawo yokusebenza yonke.

Ziziphi iingenelo le avtobafery? Hlola nayiphi na umqhubi uya ambonise ukuba ukukhuselwa nkcukacha kuyinyaniso ingakumbi xa uhambisa kwiindlela obungalinganiyo, umzekelo, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Yona ke lyu avtobafera Korean, ngoko nayo umqhubi liya kuziva ekhululekile kuphela kwiindlela flat.

Ukukhethwa ukubetheka behlolisisa umqamelo of TTC

Namhlanje, abenzi Korean banikele iimveliso zabo spacers ngobukhulu ezithile. Avtobaferov apho ukhetho ixhomekeke kumgama inter-umkhondo kunye sangqa izinto emthonjeni. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zalathisi, nomluko yokuhla kwexabiso eli omnye okanye kwenye indawo uluhlu eqhelekileyo. Oku kuquka zobukhulu nokuba abizwa ncwadi. Le R S, A no B, C no-D, E kunye F. Ubukhulu avtobaferov Indawo nganye yahlukile kwezinye umgama ezahlukeneyo phakathi vee. Oko ku ezahlukene milimitha 13 ukuya 68. Ukongeza, indawo nganye thotho ilungiselelwe ububanzi lithile emthonjeni. Kunokuba kulingana 125-180 mm. ubungakanani obahlukeneyo imfutho ezi uluhlu ezahlukeneyo engeyiyi kumgama inter-umkhondo. Eli xabiso ku ezahlukene mm 12-14 63-73.

Njani ukhethe avtobafery? Amacala imifanekiso machine inokufumaneka kwikhathalogu. Ezi ingqokelela zifumaneka kuzo zonke iimoto ezifumanekayo ezivenkileni. Kukho avtobafery ukuba 'Kia "yaye" Audi "," uMercedes "njalo njalo. Avtobafery D. Kulungile, ukuba le nkcazelo ayifumaneki kuwe, kulo mzekelo, zikhethiwe? Amacala imifanekiso machine apha aziyi kufuneka. Kuya kufuneka ukuba amisele parameters ze emthonjeni, usebenzisa umgca oluqhelekileyo. Apha imilinganiselo zenziwa kwiindawo apho zicwangciswe kunye kumgama omkhulu jiko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umlinganiselo zilayishwe ukumiswa. Ukuze wenze oku, uyakwazi ukubeka nje nesiqu into enzima. Yona ke phambi imoto, ngoko ulayishiwe injini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngokusisigxina.

Ukukhethwa izibophelelo lophelelo lweloxabiso umvelisi Russian

Ukuthenga avtobaferov eziveliswa kwilizwe lethu, akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde ikhathalogu, okanye umlinganiselo emthonjeni. zokubhala ukunceda Russian ezilungele zonke iibrand kweemoto crossovers. Le bepali nganye imveliso kuyimfuneko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, liya kuphela nje ezimbalwa zilungiswe kancinane kwisityalo.

ukufakwa

Khusela i lokuqhuba ekhululekile kwaye ekhuselekileyo kunokuba ngezandla zabo. Xa esi sicwangciso avtobaferov ukuthatha ixesha elide. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kuya kufuneka ukuba uphakamise umatshini kunye jack, uze usete umqamelo lokuyimfihlo phakathi jiko emthonjeni ngokubeka kubo vee ezizodwa.

Ukuze ukulungisa inokuthenjwa avtobafer ngakumbi esisigxina ngocingo zeplastiki. Phambi ufakelo, wahlambuluka ubumdaka kwentwasahlobo kunye umqamelo Kucetyiswa ukunyhibhela isepha.

iindleko

On kuqala kwiinto zonke sinikele ingqalelo abaqhubi abakhetha ukufaka avtobafery? Ixabiso le mveliso - oku njengenqobo ebalulekileyo. Maxa wambi ukuba ludlala indima ebonakalayo Uhlobo pillows lokuyimfihlo.

Avtobafery TTC kubalwa iindleko umthengi ngo 8600 engange. Kakade ke, oku akukho madlana kukunqunyanyiswa iswitch. Kwabo bafuna ukulondoloza imali, banikela kunoogxa Russian emarikeni. iseti yabo, ezibandakanya emibini, uya kuhlawula 1000 engange. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iindleko impahla Korean - namnye ngaphandle umrhumo uphawu kuquka iindleko zentengiso kunye neendleko ongenisa.

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke ezi bokuqonda zingentla zonke lomthengi kufuneka ubone iingenelo neengozi avtobaferov abenzi ezahlukeneyo uze ukhethe ukhetho kakhulu ifanelekileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo le imfutho

Phambi kokuba isigqibo umba ufakelo spacers imoto yakho kufuneka ukuba bahlole elungileyo nengalunganga koko avtobaferov. Ecacileyo eziluncedo zabo:

- ezincinane "umlomo" isithuthi ngexesha unyathela;
- ukuphucula uzinzo umatshini kunye nokunciphisa sinyikimisa zawo kweendonga;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu xa uhamba 'isantya esigingqini ";
- nokuncitshiswa uyothuka kwaye uphakamisa xa ewela amalungu asphalt kunye neentsimbi;
- ukunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo umothuko nezinto amathuba okuvuza;
- ukwandisa ukusebenza zokumiswa;
- ukunciphisa abahlali nokudinwa wesithuthi xa ihamba phezu imigama emide;
- ubomi imveliso elide ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukongeza, emva kokufaka avtobafera yehla kakhulu Umatshini kwamanzi xa zithwele izinto ezisindayo. Oku abonakala abangaboniyo. Noko ke, le ukunqunyanyiswa wasele zisezantsi nelikhuthaza ngqongqo yayo. Asingabo bonke abaqhubi ndiyabona ezi nguqu ngehlombe. Ukongeza, kunye nokuthengwa spacers urethane esezantsi-umgangatho, ezi izibophelelo lokuyimfihlo unokuphulukana imilo ngokukhawuleza.

Le Ububi obukhulu avtobaferov kunye kophuke rhoqo uncamathiselo - i yamasango bhanti ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa emthonjeni. Njengomgaqo, abaqhubi ngxaki baqalise ukuthetha emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ezine ukusetyenziswa spacers. Ukoyisa lo iziphene, iingcali Siyaleza kwakhona bumba iinkcukacha.

Avtobaferov ethile na ixabiso labo eliphezulu. Iqhekeza abicah okanye lyu, nokuba yayiyilwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa ophezulu, ngokutsho abanye abaqhubi, kufuneka ibe enganeno.

Kuba abathile bemisiwe ekucetyiswa avtobafery?

Emva kokufaka umqhubi spacers aqonde izibonelelo ezibonelelwe yi kuyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, avtobafer kuchaphazela izinga emthonjeni. Le ukumiswa nani kwandisa ngexesha ucinezelo yayo. Kodwa xa lwagqibelayo ukuqina lweempawu yasentwasahlobo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto wasele eso Kucetyiswa ukuba imithombo 'udiniwe "yaye unokukhawuleza, kwakunye ukunqunyanyiswa ethambileyo.

Clearance xa ufaka utshintsho avtobaferov kancinci. Kwaye ke okwethutyana. Abo banqwenela ukuya ukunyusa eli nani, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka spacer ngqo phantsi indebe emthonjeni. Loo ngobuwena bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ngakumbi.

Ekubeni imoto kunye esinzima ukumiswa avtobafery akuyomfuneko ngayo. Isibakala sokuba ngqongqo ngokugqithiseleyo intlakohlaza ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ixabiso yokothuka umzimba. Oku kuya kunika ukunyuka ukuya iintanda discontinuities kulo. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe phakathi ukukhwela ekhululekile kwaye ukuvuthuluka nozilo umzimba.