Pohvistnevo, indawo yeSamara - ukuziqhelanisa nomzi

I dolophu yasePovvnevo (isithili saseSamara) sisiko lesithili kunye nezolawulo lwesithili esifanayo. Ukulungelelanisa indawo: 53 ° 39'00 ". W., 52 ° 08'00 ". Ukusuka kwisixeko esikhulu sommandla - iSamara - Pohvistnevo ingama-160 km. Itholakala empuma, kufuphi nomda kunye nommandla we- Orenburg. Isixeko sakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kwibhankini lasekhohlo iBringshoy River Kinel. Isalathisi sePokhvistnevo (esifundeni saseSamara) ngu-446450, ikhowudi yemoto ngu-63, 163.

Kwimbali

Isimo se dolophu sasePovvnene safunyanwa ngowe-1947. Isidingo sokwakheka kweendawo zokuhlala esikhankanywe apha kuvela ngenkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela, xa umzila wesitimela phakathi kweSamara no-Ufa waqala ukwakhiwa. Ngowe-1888 kwavulwa isitulo sesitimela, emva koko iofisi yeposi iqala ukusebenza. Ngomnyaka we-1905, isitishi sikaloliwe sasakhiwa.

Kwisixeko samanje sePokhvistnevo (esifundeni saseSamara) phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, ukuhlola kweoli kuqale. Ngokumalunga nalo msebenzi, ukuhlaliswa ngokukhawuleza kukhula. Siyabulela kule nto, abantu bayakhula kwaye banikwe isimo seso sixeko. Emva kweminyaka engama-16, iba ngumzi wenkxaso yesithili.

Abantu basePokhvistnevo

Abemi besi sixeko bangaphezu kwamawaka angama-28 abantu. Kwithuba ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, ukwanda kwaba malunga no-1 abemi. Ubume bobuhlanga bulawulwa ngabantu baseRashiya - malunga ne-2/3 yobalo bonke abantu, ngaphezu kwama-10% kuphela amaChuvashes kunye namaTatars, ama-6% amaMorvins, amazwe asele asele ayingaphezulu kwe-1% nganye.

Ezothutho kunye neMashishini

I-Pohvistnevo (esifundeni saseSamara) ixhunywe ngomzila wesitimela rhoqo kuSamara, Ufa. Izitimela zihlala ziqhutywa eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Unxibelelwano lwezithuthi lidibanisa isixeko kunye neendawo ezikuloo ndawo. Uthutho loluntu - iibhasi kunye ne-shuttles.

Phakathi kwamashishini ashishino, ezolimo zikhokelela, kukho iirhasi zokutya zobisi kunye nokutya. I-Pokhvistnevo yindlela yokuqhuba umzila wesitimela kunye nezakhiwo zokugcina izinto kunye ne-workshop ye-wheel.

Izibonelelo

Esixekweni sasePovvnevo (esifundeni saseSamara), ii-periodicals zikhutshwe, iziteshi zethelevishini ezisemgangathweni kunye nezikhululo zomsakazo ziyafunyanwa, kunye nomqondiso weenkampani ezahlukeneyo zomsakazo kunye neethelevishini zeendawo ezikufutshane nazo ziyafunyanwa.

Izibonelelo zedolophu ngokubanzi zibonakala ziphuhlisiwe. E-Pohvistnevo, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa, amaziko empilo karhulumente, amaziko emfundo jikelele.

Tyelelo

Kukho imyuziyam yomlando wendawo, kunye namaziko amaninzi okuzonwabisa abantu abancinci, izikolo zokudanisa, ukucula kunye nezobugcisa. Ngenxa yokuba isixeko sasivele kuphela eminyaka emibini edlulileyo, akukho zixhobo ezinjalo. Icandelo eliphambili lemiboniso yolondolozo lwemyuziyam linikezelwe ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sezitroli kunye nezibonelelo ezikufutshane, kunye nabemi, abaye baqhankqalaza kwishishini leoli, abavela kwimithombo yokufunda idizithi kule ndawo.

KwiHeralaldry

Ubukho bomzila wesitimela kunye neoli lubonakaliswa kwiimpawu ezisemthethweni zesixeko. Ngengubo yeengalo unokubona i-oli rig eguqulwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwinqanaba, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo imeko ukuba ukhangele umgama wendlela yomzila. I-Golden Besant ibonakalisa ubuncwane bommandla, kunye nemibala ephambili kwengubo yeengalo - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okwesibhakabhaka) - ngokukodwa ukugxininisa kummandla weSamara. Iflegi yenziwa nakweli nqanaba.

Ngexesha ukususela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-1997, Isixeko sasiphethe esinye isambatho seembalo, imibala ephezulu ebomvu nebomvu. Kwakhona kubonisa i- oli rig kunye nolwahlulo lwezinto ezibonakalisa ukuphuhliswa koqoqosho kweso sixeko.

Ecology kunye nemozulu

Ngenxa yokuba kwiindawo ezikufutshane nedolophu yasePovvnevo (esifundeni saseSamara) akukho amashishini anobungozi, umoya ucocekile kakhulu. Yingakho kukho ii-sanatoriums ezininzi, amaziko okuzonwabisa kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokuzonwabisa kwisithili.

Imozulu yilapha impawu kule ntsimi yeli lizwe - i-continental ephilileyo, ihluke ehlobo elishisayo kunye nehlobo lokushisa. Utshintsho lwemozulu phakathi kwezi zimbini zonyaka zikhawuleza, azikho ikhefu elide kunye nosentwasahlobo.

Ngeenxa zonke

Ngokuchasene nomzi ngokwawo, loo ndawo ityebile kwiindawo zembali kunye nezokudala. Iziza zokuqala zabantu abantu kule ndawo zibalwe kwisibini seminyaka eyi-BC. Kwintsimi yesithili apho kukho amangcwaba angama-50, amangcwaba angcwatywayo. Ininzi edumileyo ngamangcwaba eMalokinel weBronze Age.

Masibhale iziphumo

Abahlali basekuhlaleni nabo babandakanyeka ekudaleni umfanekiso wesixeko. Uninzi oluhlaza oluhlaza, iintyatyambo, ezihlobisa iididi kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo, zatsalwa ngabemi ngokwabo. Abantu abalingileyo bathathe inxaxheba kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo, bamele umhlaba wabo wasezantsi kwimincintiswano yamateyimu kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobugcisa.

Abakhenkethi kufuneka batyelele iPokhvistnevo, eSahara. Imephu yedolophu iya kukunceda uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwimihlaba kwaye ufumane izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Wonke umntu ozayo apha ubuncinane wanikwa iindawo ezibonakalayo ezimnandi.