Indlela ukutyala nespruce kwisiza? Indlela utyale umthi

Conifers aba ikratshi zonke ngaphakathi ebaleni, ingakumbi ubuhle babo umi phandle ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ikhephu ebusika. Phantse wonke umlimi ongathanda ukuba kubuhle bayo intsimi eluhlaza, oko kwakuya emehlweni engqongileyo imbono ecocekileyo zokuhombisa. Indlela ukutyala nespruce kwisiza ukuba ifumene ngempumelelo baziyolisa wonke kunye ubuhle babo ixesha elide? Kubalulekile ukwazi ezimbalwa imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokutyala ekhula, efuna indlela ekhethekileyo; kuyo nayiphi na imeko, bakhathalele imithi iKrismesi, nto leyo nokuba ingabizwa elite, usoloko enomdla kwaye uzisa eninzi uvuyo.

alungiselelwe izithole

Nespruce, ukunakekela leyo eye eziliqela iimpawu ezithile, kwiminyaka engama-10-15 yobomi yingcambu ye core, ukukhula nzulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uyafa, ebangela le ukukhula kweengcambu osecaleni ububanzi. Ngokusekelwe kulo mgaqo, ukuze umonakalo imithi ngokumba iingcambu zawo, kufuneka ukhethe lokutyala isityalo esitsha ubukhulu encinane, kulula bambe lula kwezothutho. Indlela ukutyala nespruce kwisiza? Into ekufuneka uyazi nezo unonophelo ngenxa nompleyini? Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba nompleyini kugrunjwa kunye yintlama esiluqilima yomhlaba, leyo ibe isongelwe ezirhwexayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ukugcinwa isiqaqa yodongwe iingcambu kwezityalo yinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo elizayo, kuba iingcambu fungi live oluphakathi efanelekileyo ukufunxeka ngokupheleleyo umthi kwezimbiwa luncedo ukusuka emhlabeni. Iingcambu nespruce kufuneka esebenzayo, oko kukuthi ukuba amacebiso ezimhlophe. Wazala njengoko kunokufaniswa onenxeba elivulekileyo: ixesha elide aya kuhlala ejongile, kokukhona ukuba isityalo kwi ukusinda.

Ubuqili yokutyala nespruce

nespruce Blue, ixabiso sikhulu (ukususela 3000 ukuya ku-10 000 engange - ngokuxhomekeke kubudala zomthi), kuthengiswa zokukhulisa; ngokuthenga wayo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso ngasentla, ngoko ke ukusinda yalo mthi siqinisekiso eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Unakho, Kakade ke, ukuzama ukuba kukhule ukusuka imbewu ubuhle coniferous yaso, kodwa kunzima kangaka kwaye yinkqubo yokuthatha, ndasolula ngaphezu konyaka, oko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukonwabela iziqhamo Ukuxelenga abanye yaye ukulungele ukuba athenge nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Landing wadla kwindawo igadi kucetyiswa ngasekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni Meyi (ixesha xa ithupha kusekho kwimo bubuthongo, umhlaba yothani, kodwa hayi shushu kakhulu); lo mzuzu xa umthi ziya kufumana isixa mncinane yoxinezeleko, nto leyo utshintsho kuye.

Amalungiselelo emhadini indiza

Indlela ukutyala nespruce kwisiza? A umngxuma ukutyala kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili, ubuncinane iiveki. Umzekelo i ubungakanani enobubanzi enkulu ongowona imitha-1 kunye nobunzulu -. Ngokugqibeleleyo 60-70 cm lokutyala umhlaba uba isahlulo aqikelelweyo yale njongo, ugalelwe umhlaba kwisiqingatha kwindawo apho herringbone ikhule phambi abohlukeneyo. Komgodi ukuba igcwaliswe ngomxube wamatye umgquba, nanku kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza bonemeal neenaliti, nxiba umsele osezantsi (15 cm-inwebu ngezitena eluthulini). Ezinye begadi kuqondwe yongeza isichumiso ngakumbi, kodwa kakuhle kusetyenziswa entwasahlobo, xa ngokwenene kucaca ukuba nespruce waqalisa yaye ekhula.

Ukuba umthi icetyelwe ukuba ndityale ngakumbi, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe 2-2.5.

Inkqubo Planting: Inkcazo

inkcazelo rhoqo ukulima ngendlela nespruce kwisiza luchanekile yaye ngokuhambelana zonke iimpawu zayo:

1. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa imithi pine kufuneka abekwe ngobunono phezu kwenduli encinane kuhlala kumhlaba otyebileyo, iingcambu yokwaneka okulungileyo. Nokuzinzisa it on indawo esisigxina zokukhula kufuneka kube 2-4 cm ngaphezulu le site lokuhlala yangaphambili. igumbi yodongwe, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi a conifer omhle kufuneka abekwe ngokukhululekileyo emhadini lokuhlala.
2. Nespruce, waphakamisa kancinane, kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba kunye kakuhle compact. Indawo apho umphanda iya iingcambu (ingcambu entanyeni) kufuneka zibekwe kwinqanaba kumphezulu womhlaba.
3. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ukugaleleka isikhundla zesityalo kuthelekiswa iindawo zangaphambili zehlabathi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokujonga amasebe, umzekelo, kwicala langasentla kwaye utyale umthi ndawo ngezizathu.
4. imithi Near ukutyalwa kufuneka ukwemba isikhonkwane ukubophelela nespruce oselula usebenzisa twine.
5. Ehlabathini izithole kufuneka yenziwe ukusuka ahambise emhlabeni malunga nokulondolozwa kwamanzi emva unkcenkceshelo nokwakha isithuba ukuba isicelo mulches (kwimbuphu yesarha, chips iinkuni okanye ezinye) ukulujikeleza macala-umboko ukukhusela ongaphezulu kukoma.

ukunkcenkceshela imithetho

ngemisipres kwi indawo ilizwe ukuba ubunamanzi kakuhle kakhulu: kanye ngexesha lokutyala, ababelandelene njalo amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhutshwa phandle iingcambu logama nje ayisendim umhlaba uya ukufunxa ukufuma. Emva humidifying ngalinye ekucetyiswa Khulula kufuma emhlabeni okanye umthi zemithi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa dozhdevalki kunye sprinklers; isenzo sabo kunokubangela i iinaliti kwakhona nkqu omdala, izityalo elide-neengcambu. Kwixesha zasebusika-entwasahlobo ukunkcankcashela nespruce utyelwe akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo imvula yendalo. Uphawu lokuqala live isithombo kokuhluma ukukhula abaselula. Umzekelo, blue ngonyaka fir ka 10-30 cm.

The best elingama kwezityalo kuya kuqinisekisa walo umthunzi ehlotyeni, apho yokusekwa ngoncedo isinyuko eziziziqalelo igozi.

Ayikhuthazwa ukutyala imithi kufuphi nezinye izityalo, kuba wakhulela kungena inxalenye iingcambu ziya kuqalisa ukuba pick up komisa kwezinye iintlobo izihluma. Kufuphi nespruce sisityalo indlu akunconywa, kuba enokumelana amahlwempu umoya kwaye engafunekiyo omnye mzuzu lingehla nje izindlu.

Ukuthena nokwakha isithsaba umthi

nespruce Blue, ixabiso apho liphezulu kakhulu xa zokukhulisa kufuna inkathalo esemgangathweni isithsaba. Entlakohlaza ekwindla umthi efunekayo ukuze sifezekise amasebe abagulayo, eyomileyo eyaphukileyo. Xa ekhula nespruce ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, ungenza ukuyenza ukuyilwa isithsaba, amasebe ngesitshetshe 10-15 cm Ukuchetywa lokuqala lwenziwa ngomnyaka lokutyala umthi, elilandelayo -. Nge ikhefu iminyaka 2-3.

nice kakhulu kwaye icocekile look nespruce otyalwe kwindlela okanye kwindawo umda. Ukuvala indlu prying amehlo, ukuba usenze kwisiza neenaliti yayo. Abantu abaninzi bazama yokutyala nespruce ekhaya ngembiza, kodwa kuba yinto embi: Izityalo zifuna iimeko zendalo kunye kuneqabaka yasebusika, kunye ukufudumala kwelanga. Survival adla lihlala liphantsi kakhulu, kodwa umphumo omhle umthi coniferous uya kuzisa uyolo kubuhle kunye nabanini zayo kunye neendwendwe zawo.