Indlela ukubeka injini diesel UAZ?

E UAZ ukufaka zombini iindidi iinjini: i petrol nedizili. Uhlobo wokugcina injini, apho ngeempawu zalo yenye iiyunithi unamandla welo ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant uvelisa uthotho ezininzi iinjini aguqulwe kancincane ukusuka iinjini kunye iisilinda ezine. Cinga injini diesel UAZ ngakumbi.

idizili iimpawu injini UAZ

Kokufaka olu hlobo injini sele omtsha ngenqanaba kuphuhliso Ulyanovsk yemoto: amathuba amaninzi, ukusebenza kunye isithuthi ukusebenza ngcono, zabafaki engcono nomsebenzi liphela. Ukuba sicinga injini ZMZ-5143, umthamo yayo engaphezulu kancinane iilitha ezimbini. Oku fast, inkqubo okuzalisekileyo exhobele recirculation igesi kunye turbocharger. Yiloo nto wayibeka phezu imoto "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" Loo.

idizili parameters injini UAZ

Cinga Ipharamitha injini. It has inkqubo ngqo inaliti kunye ulawulo ngoomatshini. Iziqulathi zicwangciswe kumqolo omnye, phezulu. umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ukuze kuqala lesithathu okanye yesibini okanye eyesine. Le crankshaft lijikeleza kwicala elifanelekileyo. Umthamo asithoba anesibhozo enjini.

I-injini mayixhotyiswe idiesel UAZ pin ukuvutha iiplagi. Gear ukuziqalela unalo uneswitshi ekude, kunye nenkqubo zidliwe uhlobo zokusasaza. Isilawuli kwimpompo ngoomatshini.

Isixokelelwano sokupholisa lineyunithi ezikhethekileyo ukuthambisa ajikeleze, nto leyo oguquguqula oyile-manzi. Le ibekwe phakathi kwe block cylinder kunye ne oil filter. Izindlu yi impompo oyile kunye necandelo elinye.

Isixokelelwano sokupholisa na uhlobo evaliweyo, namaphephandaba ngenkani. ubunzima ngaphandle yokunxiba injini malunga namakhulu amabini eekhilogram. Lo mqulu esizaliswe ukunyuka lwemoto iilitha ezimalunga neshumi.

Le bokuqonda injini diesel kwi UAZ

UAZ motor diesel ngemini yengqele kufuneka ukushushubeza, kwaye okulungileyo. Xa uqala umatshini, ukuba lobushushu yangaphandle ngaphantsi zero, kucetyiswa ukuba alinde ixesha xa uvula isitshixo ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kwenziwa ukushushubeza lokucoca ulwelo amafutha. Phambi kokuqala injini kwi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ukuba isebenze ixesha elifutshane kwindlela esezantsi ngamandla. Ukuba ndimaphule kwi injini, kufuneka ukuqhuba malunga namawaka amathathu neekhilomitha.

I-injini diesel UAZ kufuneka athobele imiqathango ethile, nto leyo eza kwandisa ubomi bayo nkonzo.

Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo, ekufuneka esweni ngawo onke amaxesha phantsi isalathisi lobushushu kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Ukuba ukunika ekupheleni okulala le ngesantya esiphezulu injini, oku kuya kukhokelela amafutha ukwanda kunye banxibe ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi ungamalungu injini.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele kucacisiwe kule ncwadi kwinkonzo njengoko lokuhlolwa kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza kule kufuneka usebenzise kuphela oyile kunye nokubanda, leyo kucacisiwe kule ncwadi.

Ukufakelwa injini diesel kwi UAZ ngezandla zakhe

Faka injini diesel kwi UAZ ayikho nzima kakhulu. Lo msebenzi kungenziwa-ndlu.

Phambi kokususa injini kufuneka amanzi of nokubanda, uyeke yonke unxibelelwano, susa nemivalo radiator. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba kwebhonethi, naye, uya kususwa, njengoko livimbela isithuthi ukuya ukudilizwa lula.

Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kususwe zonke iingcingo kunye neetyhubhu ezinento ngqo enjinini. Ezi ziquka silencer, emigodini cardan, neengcingo kwi handbrake nangaphezulu. Emva koko ukhulule uze ususe gearbox, generator olusuka oogesi, izihluzi unscrewed kunye wenkunkuma kunye nempompo ipetroli. Ukususela isitofu radiator wasusa zonke aphephe.

Ukususa injini endala ukufaka injini entsha

Emva ukuxhumana evela injini kuso zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo angarhoxa ngayo. Ezitshintshwayo injini UAZ kwi diesel kufuneka kwenziwe ngabantu ezininzi motor ubunzima malunga namakhulu amabini eekhilogram. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa abantu abane okanye abahlanu. Motor enqwenelekayo ukubamba kwi intambo kwaye susa ukusuka embindini kwicala umkhweli le.

Cwangcisa injini diesel ku UAZ kwakhona kufuneka usebenzise abantu abahlanu enye indlela ezilandelelana ngayo lwaqhutywa ukususwa. To connect injini ukuze reverse zonke iiyunithi - Alternator, impompo yamafutha, njalo-njalo. Cwangcisa umva zonke iingcingo, imibhobho radiator. Emva koko ke beka gearbox kunye iklatshi. Ezijijekileyo muffler, yaye ekugqibeleni wabeka isigubungelo tot le.

Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba ubonelelo iinjini diesel ku UAZ ayikho nje kunzima njengoko kuqala kubonakala.

Ukungasebenzi le injini diesel ingakumbi disassembling yayo

Okokuqala, cinga izizathu eziya kuba njengomnqophiso disassembly injini:

• kwandisa ukusetyenziswa ioli ;
• umsi obscure evela injini;
• ukwanda elibukhali kwi amafutha;
• imisindo okungaqhelekanga;
• Ucinezelo lehle.

Ukuba oyena nobangela, ufuna ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ukufakelwa injini diesel kwi UAZ sifuna aveza ixesha ngalinye kunye kukwehla parameters zokusebenza. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo into yokuba amanye amalungu anokuphinda asetyenziswe elizayo.

Xa disassembling injini ukuba nyulu uthuli ubumdaka, neoli elinyukayo. Emva ukhetha ugqabazoQXml iqala ukusebenza kwi elitshisiweyo yokucoca kunye defatting amalungu injini. Ukuba kufakwe ngexesha ukulungiswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindawo ezintsha kuphela, ekukhethwa ukuba umenzi efanayo naleyo iyunithi ngokwayo.

iinjini Diesel babe phawu enye ekhethekileyo - ukuba ixesha na ukuphelisa umonakalo, oko ngakumbi kungakhokelela kakuhle kakhulu okanye wear ngokukhawuleza kakhulu iindawo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukusilela ngokupheleleyo yonke le yunithi. Kwiimpazamo ukusebenza motor i kuyafana iinjini ipetroli zichongwa ngokusebenzisa uxilongo computer.

Ekugqibeleni ukunika iingcebiso ngezinto uphawu yeemowutha zifanelekile xa ufaka injini diesel kwi UAZ. Abaqhubi abanamava SUV basekhaya bayacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-diesel imoto , "Ford Sierra". A ukhetho elungileyo nayo iya kuba injini ye "Mercedes".