Indlela "Tomatis": unyango kwintetho, pathologists ntetho uncedo kwengqondo

Alfred Tomatis wazalwa eFransi ngo-1920. A ebuntwaneni wachitha emva imiboniso ye-Opera, apho wacula uyise, kuyabonakala ukuba, yaba isizathu sokuba inzala yakhe neengxaki zokuva. Kamva, waba ugqirha odumileyo kunye phoniatrics otolaryngologist kunye banesifo zabo ekuqaleni thaca umbono wakhe ingxaki. I «Tomatis», ogama lakhe behlonipha umakhi, kufuna ingqwalasela ebanzi kakhulu.

njani indlebe zabantu?

Ngokwembono yakhe, indlebe (ilungu eziviwayo) kufuneka ithathwe njenge wenkunkuma, lo excitation yayo intlokoma isandi evela bume lwangaphandle. Noko ke, akukho namnye unako ucinga ukuba umbhali njengobuchule exabisekileyo uya Tomatis. Therapy (oko kukuthi, kungekudala bafunda ihlabathi lonke), njengoko uphando yakhe, zange nje nantoni na.

Le generator, ngenye indlela, lidlulise namandla ingqondo, kwaye ngaye umzimba uphela. Koko Tomatis bahlanganisana ubungqina ngenxa yokuba endlebeni yomntu eye walahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuqonda izandi asetyenziswa rhoqo (ngasentla 7 - 8 kHz) okanye akazange abe ngenxa yayo nayiphi na ngezifo, ngokwahlukileyo uqala ukuqonda ubunyani. Le nguqu zibandakanya ukuthotywa, musani ukubacaphukisa ukuhla kwamandla. Ngamanye amazwi, utshintsho esemgangathweni imiyalezo evela ngaphandle emzimbeni indlebe, ichaphazela nobume bempilo kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu omzimba. Abathanga bawele kuyabonwa ukuba zombini ezingqondweni kunye ienjini yabantu.

Ukubuyiselwa ukukwazi ukuva nokuphulaphula

Kule khosi kubanjwa ngexesha kwisiqingatha sesibini sophando kwinkulungwane yama-20 Tomatis weza wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba umsebenzi ofileyo kubuyiselwe. It wachaza ezi zibakala zilandelayo: indlebe engaphakathi singavuselelwa kwakhona, kwaye amaziko ekuva le yobuchopho oluthambileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze oko. Enye yoko yaba ubungqina bokuba iziko ubuchule ukuva, wafumana ekuzalweni, unokuba ngokomgangatho "ngcono".

Kungenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela ezindlebeni ngokuthi ekulungiseni eminye imisebenzi iye yaba nelungelo njengendlela "Tomatis" okanye ACE (Audio-ngokwasengqondweni-phonology), ngoku eyaziwa kwaye ethandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Le nkqubo kwakhona samkelwa uluntu yenzululwazi kunye zonyango ehlabathini lonke. NgokwaKhe Alfred Tomatis uye wanceda abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci lamawaka izigulane (umzekelo, Zherara Deparde ukwenza abantu bayakhohlwa abanale).

ACE for abantwana abakhubazekileyo

Okwangoku, le ndlela "Tomatis" yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngawo onke amazwekazi kukho amaziko, apho kusetyenziswa khona. Abantu abasebenza apho ukugxininisa kwiinkalo ezininzi zemfundo ngenzululwazi, amayeza, imfundo, yobugcisa. Ngalinye iingcali babenolwazi ngokubaluleka wokuba bapase indlela ekhethekileyo. Tomatis - therapy (oko kukuthi, kucacile ukusuka ngentla), nto leyo ekhonjwe yi amawaka abantu ehlabathini jikelele.

Evakalayo-ngokwasengqondweni-phonology iye yanceda inani elikhulu labantwana abanengxaki yokuva, ukuphazamiseka intetho, ukungabikho ingqalelo, ukuphazamiseka Autism, ngeemoto motor. Depression bayababoleka ngokwabo kule ndlela. Oku kunceda xa kusenziwa ekufundweni kweelwimi, ukwandisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa iingxaki kunxibelelwano, kummisela kwinqanaba ngokomgangatho entsha, amandla ngobuchule.

Kakuhle eli indlela Tomatis nguye ukwahlulwa-ingqiqo ka "Awumameli," yaye "uve". Ugqirha elaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba inkqubo ezindlebeni kwisixando sokwenziwa. Ukuva efanayo - inkqubo esebenzisa iindlebe kwi-100%.

ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe unyango

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekuqaleni konyango, umntwana okanye umntu omdala, kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ingcali baziingcali ACE-iziko. Yokungqinisisa ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo nangakumbi isicelo ndlela, kuba inokubanceda ukuze bafunde izakhono yabantu, ukuze kuchongwe amandla kunye nobuthathaka ukusebenza ezindlebeni zakho.

Ekubeni kwetyala - inkqubo ngexesha apho eziqhelekileyo kungabonwa ngokungangqalanga kuphela, kufuneka ukwazi malunga uluhlu lwezakhono zolawulo. Abavumela ukuba ukuvavanya inqanaba izakhono zokuphulaphula abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukwahlula phakathi iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba akasayi kwamkelwa liSebe ukuntsokotha, kodwa ngokucacileyo ukuba kubonisa ukunqongophala a ubunakho ukuva.

Principles of action: kusebenza njani?

Ikhosi iiklasi zonyango kwi indlela Tomatis lwenziwa ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi ukwenzela ivayolin, ebhalwe umqambi Austria - i Mozart omkhulu. amalungiselelo awodwa ungenza ukudala umahluko ocacileyo kumculo, kunye utshintsho ngesiquphe akucingeleki ngokupheleleyo besandi kunye bomsindo, nto leyo Njengokungeniswa wokwenene ebuchotsheni. Le nkqubo inceda ukuba usebenzise iindlela endalo ingqalelo.

audiotrenirovki ezinjalo zovuselelo oluvo, nto leyo kulula kakhulu ukuphumeza headphone. Ngokusebenzisa uthe transfer headset of intlokoma isandi kunye oscillations wenziwa ngakumbi ngendlela eyiyo ngenxa emoyeni kunye ithambo Uhanjiso. Umculo, esebenza phezu ihamile, nestibili kunye nezihlunu, lukwakhuthaza umsebenzi lwemoto kwe njengecochlea kunye ndizayo vestibular. Ngexesha lokwenziwa isandi lokungcangcazela kusenzeka ukubetha kombane apho umsebenzi ingqondo efanele zovuselelo olongezelelweyo. Ngamafutshane, le izihluzi indlebe umculo ngendlela ethile, ebangela ngcono umsebenzi inkqubo eziviwayo.

Ukuba isigulane owenza umntwana, intlanganiso unyango sijongeka njengoku: itakane ezimbalwa iiyure banxibe headphone ngengcingo (eya kuyo audiotrenirovki kwenza oko afuna: .. Ukuze udlale, ubaleke, ipeyinti, njalo-njalo), apho izandi ezikhethekileyo lwengoma uMozart kwi unyango oluchanekileyo.

Yintoni unyango Alfreda Tomatisa?

Abantwana nge icala elihle ningenakuliva Zininzi izinto ezisisiseko, angabi nako ingqalelo nantoni na, wenze kakuhle esikolweni, funda nzima. Isizathu sokuba yonke lo: ekungakwazini ukuphulaphula. Namhlanje, zonke ngengqondo isikolo uyazi malunga nempumelelo indlela Tomatis, kwaye ikhuthaza indlela unyango olufanelekileyo na aba bantwana.

Umntu okwaziyo ukumamela kakuhle, ndiyabona ngokwaneleyo ulwazi, lokucoca ngaphandle engeyomfuneko. Ukophulwa kwenkqubo ukuva kwaye ikhokelela iingxaki kuqeqesho kunye uhlobo lwe izakhono zentlalo.

Tomatis waqonda isidingo sokufundisa izigulane zabo nto leyo ukubuyisela amandla yokuhluza ulwazi ngokungeyomfuneko umbono iindlebe. Ikhosi njengendlela Tomatis na injongo, apho ukuphucula ubuchule ingqondo ngayo ukufumana ulwazi inkqubo. Restoration kunye nophuhliso lo msebenzi unika iziphumo emangalisa.

Sebenzisa vector Tomatis indlela

Le nkqubo ukwabizwa ngokuba pedagogy bokuphulaphula. Iyilelwe ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezithile kwaye inceda kukuphelisa ezinye iimpawu. ACE uyabahlonipha:

• ukuva iingxaki;
• ukuphazamiseka intetho;
• yoxinaniso othile;
• autism;
• motor and motor ukuphazamiseka.

Njengobuchule asakhasayo, le ndlela:

• umgangatho uphucula ubuchule;
• Kuyanceda ukwenza Jump kuphuhliso yomntwana;
• Isebenza ne i indlebe zomculo kunye italente ukucula;
• Kuyanceda ukuphucula ubuchule kubaguli na ubudala yokufunda;
• ikhuthaza lithathelwe kwezentlalo elula;
• It kwandisa amandla obuchopho bezibona elide;
• Ichaphazela uphuhliso ukuzikisa ingqondo;
• Oku kuphucula memory.

Ukongeza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo byly utshintsho zokuqala ndibone nokucengceleza rapid features ulwimi lwasemzini, yaye ukubatshabalalisa ethile.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba Cyclosporine Therapy ndinyana

iingxaki yalibala uphuhliso intetho, ukuphazamiseka zayo, amagama kunye abanale - enkulu, kubazali babo iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha, pathologists ntetho leyo kuvela. Kungenxa lokuphelisa yabo indlela Tomatis esebenzayo. Ukongeza, le unyango inceda abantwana Autism, ixhala. Okona kubalulekileyo, indlela amanyathelo of "Tomatis" inkqubo iza kumnceda umntwana wakho siphephe iingxaki, nengqiqo engachanekanga ukungalingani vestibular kunye neenkqubo eziviwayo.

Ukongeza ukuva nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga yokuthetha ebantwaneni, ubuchule nga kunceda abantu abadala. "Ndlela Tomatis 'ibango kwi unyango ixhala, usizi ukudandatheka abantu abakubudala, xa inkqubo yokuphucula operability kunye nasekuphuculeni nobuchule, njengokuba uthintelo lwe nokudinwa nokudinwa.

Job ukuva unako ukunceda umntu ukuphumeza utshintsho kakhulu okungalindelekanga kwaye kubemnandi ebomini bakho: umsebenzi, abuyele incasa ubomi, ukumelana noxinzelelo, ukukwazi ukuqaphela zokudala.

I-eksperimenti Canadian kwaye kuphela izimvo ezakhayo

izifundo ezininzi kwaqinisekisa siqhubeke ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwale ndlela. Kunzima zazi ukubaluleka yakhe ephambili ekupheliseni iingxaki zokuziphatha, ngokunjalo nokuphucula ukukwazi ukufunda. abantwana ngaphezu kwama-400 kunye abafikisayo e Centre Canada Tomatis (Toronto) boniswa kuthomalaliso eziviwayo. Iziphumo zovavanyo ngakumbi ibilunge ngakumbi kunokulungileyo. Uninzi lwabazali baqonda ukuba ekuphuculeni imeko yabantwana babo sele livakalisiwe, yaye sinokholo yoko ingqalelo nto ngaphezu indlela aqamba Tomatis. Uphenyo, iingxelo utshintsho kwakhona kubonisa ukusebenza ephakamileyo kunye nokusebenza unyango. Izalathisi kule theyibhile ingezantsi mihle.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, 83% yabaphenduleyo ikwazile ukugcina bade ukuphuhlisa umgangatho ezifunyenwe,-14% ye-nezakhono abazifumene sigcinwe ze-3% kuphela kwabo baye balahlekelwa impumelelo yabo.

Urhulumente waseFransi sele iminyaka eliqela inkxaso ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo usebenzisa indlela Tomatis kwezinye izikolo. Kule nkqubo, abafundi bathatha inxaxheba kunye nobunzima kakhulu ekufundeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho data ngokwemiqathango zamaziko emfundo ukuba efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kunye nokuziphatha izifundo ezinjalo, akazange kuchaphazela iziphumo zabo. wengqondo ngasinye isikolo, kwakunye nabazali kunye nootitshala zibhalwe iziphumo ezincumisayo kuphuhliso yabantwana wathetha eziluncedo ngayo iziganeko ezinjalo.

Linga eMzantsi Afrika

Ngowe-1983, le ndlela Tomatis (ukwenzela ukujonga isiphumo sayo) izame kwizigulane emashumi 4-14 umntu amaziko yaseMzantsi Afrika kwimeko yesiqhelo, ezo usesemva kakhulu emva kuphuhliso, kodwa akwazi ukuhamba ahlale. Uphononongo olwenziwe imifuniselo ezinzulu. Abantwana baye bohlulwa baba ngamaqela amathathu:

1. A qela. Abathathi-nxaxheba ziye zakwazi ukuba audio-ngokwasengqondweni-phonology (Tomatis indlela) kunye kwamagciwane nemizwa.
2. In-qela. Nxaxheba ibikade nqgo zomculo (isiphumo ACE wayengekho) kunye kwamagciwane nemizwa.
3. C-qela. Bayacelwa abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba phantsi nayiphi na ntshikilelo.

Emva kokuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kumaqela A no-B nxaxheba olu lingelo lwabasenzi abandisiweyo yengqondo, kodwa A-Iqela isiphumo lukhulu ngakumbi kunobo amalungu B-qela. Oonyana C-iqela Akukho tshintsho zabonwa. Ngaphezu koko, xa abantwana baboniswa indlela Tomatis, kunciphise inani iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo, intetho yabo abazi ngakumbi.

Apho nokuba ukusebenzisa njani ACE eRashiya?

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iqela kumaziko ezempilo eRashiya, ukuba ezikhethiweyo esinda ezijoliswe, izibandakanya yokugcina iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango ezaziwayo lonke ihlabathi uphuhliso Alfreda Tomatisa. Uphando lwakhe kwinqanaba eliphezulu nje lilawula ukuqinisekisa amaziko. Xa indlela ethile "Tomatis" eMoscow sisebenzisa kwelinye lamaziko zonyango unique (ngasendleleni, unalo igama efanelekileyo - "Tomatis-eMoscow"). Kuyo baphathwa kwimo abantu babo bonke ubudala, ukuba zombini ukuphazamiseka iziphene kwaye ezifunyenwe imeko emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Iindlela impembelelo izigulane ukuvumela ukuba baphande iindawo ingqondo ezichaphazelekayo abuyisele imisebenzi elahlekileyo.

Zisebenza kunye nezigulane kuphela abanezakhono kakhulu iziko. Bonke bephela sele kudlule ezinye i ikhosi, njengoko kubonisiwe kwisiqinisekiso esemthethweni.

Kutheni ukhethe indlela Tomatis?

ACE iyafumaneka nelula. Le ndlela yalula ngokupheleleyo kwaye isekwe kwi ukuphulaphula kwezinye ingoma odiyo (kuquka umculo). Akukho macebo ngekhompyutha (computer, mobile phone, umdlali esiqhelekileyo, njl) ayikwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa indlela "Tomatis". Eli ziko libonelela ule yeeklasi iiseti zentloko ezizodwa exhotyiswe isixhobo olongezelelweyo. Zisebenza kunye ezitsho ezithile, echaphazela izihlunu indlebe engaphakathi. Devices ngokumamela ezaqanjwa ACE ziye zaveliswa kuphela iinkampani ezininzi ehlabathini.

Ukukhetha kwayo uze umamele inani ezitsho impembelelo ongqala ngqo kumntu omnye. It ingasombululwa kuphela specialist ukusebenza kunye isigulane. Bonke abeza kweli ziko, ufakwa uviwo ngokucokisekileyo yaye uphumelele uvavanyo Psychology and Education. Emva koku, ukuphuhliswa ezaqanjwa ngomsebenzi olungiso. Software ingasetyenziswa kokubini embindini (phantsi kweliso oyingcali), kwaye ekhaya kwi "Tomatis". Izimvo kwezigulane anga self-iyeza note ithuba ekhoyo uku-odola ixesha kunye neziphumo ngaphantsi ucaca emihle.

Ukulungiswa kwesicwangciso ngengqondo kunye ukungaqheleki enxulumene nzima kakhulu. Ezi zifo ayinakuba ulungiso nje ngephanyazo. Ubude kunye nendlela lobuqu onokufikelela uchebe kwi unyango nasiphi na isifo. "Ndlela Tomatis 'liyazingca lwendawo kwi igalari ubuchule ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinxulumene ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni.