Inani ngezitena wamatye 1m2: iindlela lokwenza izibalo

isakhiwo nganye, nokuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu, cottage ilizwe, villa okanye igaraji kufuneka abale izinto, ingakumbi inani ngezitena wamatye 1m2. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba nokwandisa iindleko. Yenza izibalo, unako ukuthenga isakhiwo sezitena ukwakha iziko lonke luphela. Ekwenzeni kubalwe kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ipesenti izinto ezineziphene okanye eyaphukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, into enjalo yi-7% zeqela ukuthenga. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumisela Ebubanzini ezindongeni isakhiwo elizayo. Kuxhomekeke iimeko zemozulu zale ngingqi ikuyo le sakhiwo. Thenga imveliso ngaphezu iqela elinye, njengoko kwezinye, nokuba bohluka nombala.

zobukhulu Standard kunye negama labo

Brick, nto leyo iba ubukhulu kwaye zibonakaliswe enombhalo NF, kubalulwa imilinganiso-25 x 12 x 6.5 cm. Ngokutsho GOSSTANDARD, ubukhulu umgca ka-25 x 12 cm kuthiwa ebhedini. Icala kunye imilinganiso 25 x 6.5 cm kuthiwa icephe ne-12 x 6.5 cm - ahlekise.

uhlobo zodaka

Xa ubala, izitena ezininzi njani 1m2 amaziko, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nohlobo imveliso, apho ulwakhiwo luza kwenziwa. Indlela kuphela ukubala ngokuchanekileyo isixa eziyimfuneko eziphathekayo.

isakhiwo Brick ngu:

• eyodwa, ubukhulu 250 x 120 x 65 mm;
• Umgqakhwe - 250 x 120 x 88 mm;
• kabini - 250 x 120 x 138 mm.

Ngelixesha kwakusakhiwa besebenzisa zonke iintlobo eziphathekayo, kodwa ejongene umbono zivunywa enye. Isakhiwo ne entanjeni ujonge nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka.

iindlela amaziko

Ngeendlela ze kwakhiwe isitena ukusetyenziswa wamatye ixhomekeke. Le ndlela fastest neyona eyongayo ukwakha indlu - ndiyakhe "kwi kwisiqingatha-lwezitena" (ibekwe ngaphandle lokukhwelisa). Intando udonga kulo mzekelo abe ubukhulu ka-12 cm. Xa ukwakhiwa ngale ndlela isixa-1m2 izitena wamatye ekusindiseni ukuya izihlandlo ezibini. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlu, eyakhiwe kunye nokusetyenziswa olu khetho kufuna usambathisa.

ebeka indlela "izitena" - xa ngaphandle zokufunda zimba. Emva koko ke Ebubanzini bodonga ilingana-25 cm. Izinga flow m2 izitena wamatye ngamnye kulo mzekelo kwandisa. Iindonga kule ndlela ziyakwazi ukumelana nayiphi na umthwalo ngokufanayo ezisasaziweyo.

Enamandla iya kuba isakhiwo ogama ezindongeni okusuka-38 cm. Le ubungakanani "isiqingatha" izitena clutch.

Eyona ndlela ethandwayo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu okanye ezinye izakhiwo, kunye neendonga-51 cm. Le ubukhulu sifika indlela ngokubekwa izitena "ezimbini".

Izakhiwo ngeendonga 64 cm, ngakumbi ixesha elide, elide kwaye musa ukuba usambathisa. Ebubanzini yenza wamatye 'ngu "ngezitena emibini enesiqingatha.

Ukuba corpulent ukwenza iimveliso wamatye kunye ububanzi umsantsa umoya cm-5 ukuya ku-8, flow yayo kuncitshiswa nama-20%. Nciphisa ubungakanani izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye kolodtsevoy iindonga wamatye, nto leyo ichazwe imikrozo emibini ezinxuseneyo "ngendlela kwisiqingatha-lwezitena". ukuba babe kunye nethungelanayo nkqo okanye enqamlezileyo. amaqula abafundileyo ezele izinto usambathisa. Ukunciphisa imvula, eyomileyo ukuzaliswa ngodaka obegalelwe ngokusetyenziswa 35-45 cm.

Ukubalwa lwemveliso lolwakhiwo

Emva kokuba izigqibo ububanzi beendonga baqale ukwakha izitena intelekelelo isixa elizayo efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe yayo, anandise: ubude umjikelezo nokuphakama komhlaba ngamnye. Emva koko, ukusuka ngenxa imingxunyana vavanya of iingcango neefestile kwaye ufumane square ndaxheleka emphefumlweni.

Isiseko izibalo linani eqhelekileyo: 480 amaqhosha ngezitena, a ubukhulu ka-250 x 120 x 65 mm nganye-1 m ^2. Zonke izibalo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenziwa ngenxa yale salathisi kunye nendlela ngokubekwa. Ukwakhiwa udonga "kwi-izitena nesiqingatha" indlela Umatshini ifuna kabini isixa ngaphezu lokukhwelisa.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba inani lezitena 1m2 amaziko nganye "izitena" kufuneka 480 umahlule ngo 4 (ubude-25 cm, iiPC-4. 1 imitha). Sifumana amaqhekeza 120. ukutyiwa kufuneka iphindaphindwe ka-2 okanye 2.5, nangenxa yokufaka ucingo ukunciphisa isiqingatha kulakhela indlu efudumeleyo.

Ukubalwa ezibonakalayo ejongene

Kukho iintlobo zezixhobo ukuba abe umahluko Ubukhulu zabo ubukhulu yesiqhelo eqhelekileyo.

amanqaku Standard ezimenyezelayo - 220 x 105 x 48 mm, kwaye format enkulu - 327 x 102 x 215 mm. Le isitena ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene yaye usetyenziswa ngesiqingatha. Khupha i yokubala ngqo kunzima. Kunjalo, inani lezitena 1m2 amaziko nganye iya kuba iziqwenga 95 kunye nefomathi enkulu - 14 iiPC.

impahla zijonge abanalo ubungakanani umgangatho othile. Ngoko ke, isixa ubalo nganye-1 m ² kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo uhlobo ngalunye.

izitena yokubala usebenzisa isisombululo

Xa ubalo kubalelwa liyalele udaka, nezinyuko standard 1 cm. Kodwa wonke umntu usebenzisa ayikho enye. Kwaye ukuze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo lulandelayo inani yemveliso nganye-1 m ² Nowuthabatha-10% - kwaye isiphumo sekulungile. Oku kusebenza kuphela ubungakanani eqhelekileyo. Xa kubalwa ebheke okanye izitena double imposiso ye-5%. Ukusetyenziswa izitena nganye-1 m ² wamatye "ngendlela kwisiqingatha-lwezitena" esebenzisa i joint udaka ngu:

• isakhiwo red - 54 iiPC;.
• khazi Standard - 85 iiPC;.
• format elikhulu - 13, inani liyenyuka zemitha 3 iiPC-14.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa inani lezitena ukwakhiwa, kufuneka:

1. Bala kujikelezo isakhiwo.
2. Bala indawo beendonga yangaphandle (ubude liphindaphindwe ukuphakama eludongeni kwaye uthathe indawo Ekungeneni iifestile neengcango).
3. Khetha indlela ngokubekwa.
4. Ukumisela inani yemveliso zezakhiwo (indawo eludongeni liphindaphindwe inani lezitena nganye-1 m ² iklatshi ekhethiweyo).