Imozulu naseAsiya. Apho imozulu yi Asia?

Eurasia lelona lizwekazi likhulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. sezulu yelizwekazi kukuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Yintoni ebangela oku? Apho imozulu ke kwilizwekazi Eurasia? Makhe uzame ukuphendula yonke imibuzo kweli nqaku.

Inkcazelo ilizwekazi

-Kwiikota ezintathu sabantu emhlabeni ohlala Eurasia. Oku akumangalisi, ngenxa yobukhulu balo yezwe yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Lufikelela kuyo 35% yommandla ndawo ingenamanzi ngumhlaba, waza ummandla malunga 54 ezigidi iinyawo square. km.

Inxalenye yale Eurasia bobabo Northern saseNtla, ezinye iziqithi, ziphantsi kweli lizwekazi, ibekwe kwisiqingatha emazantsi kulo mhlaba. Kumaxesha amandulo kulamazwe ezimbini - Europe kunye Asia - waqonda ngokwahlukileyo. Bade ingqalelo kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku ke ukwahlukana phakathi kweengxenye yaseYurophu kunye Asia belizwekazi libanjwe phantsi kwemiqathango kuphela. Imida zoku iintaba (intaba phambene uluhlu), River (Emba, Kuma, Manych), uLwandle (lweCaspian, Mnyama, lweMeditera, Aegean), kwakunye okubandezeleka (Gibraltar, Bosporus, iDardanelles).

Ilizwekazi zihlanjwe i-Atlantic, i-Pacific, amaNdiya, Arctic Ocean. Amanqaku ekupheleni yezwe zithathwa ukuba eRashiya Cape Chelyuskin emntla, Malaysian Cape Tanjung Piai emzantsi. Portuguese Cape Roca yi kwinqanaba entshona kunye empumalanga - Russia i- Cape Dezhnev.

Imiba ye ekumisweni sezulu yaseYurophu

Enyanisweni, nakweyiphi na imimandla zemozulu naseAsiya ikakhulu iphenjelelwa: kumkhamo ebalulekileyo, kunye nendawo ahlala kuyo. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ilizwekazi solulelwe ngomhla 8000 km kwaye bagubungele intsimi enkulu.

Ngoko ke, kuyo nayiphi na imozulu ibekwe Asia? Ngenxa indawo yayo phakathi Arctic Circle kunye ikhweyitha, phezu nemisinga zonke nibhinqe yoMntla saseNtla. Le zobude yelizwekazi ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma yeyona sizathu siphambili kwiintlobo emangalisayo imozulu yahluke kakhulu.

Into ebalulekileyo factor kwemozulu ngokuvula i isiqabu. Le zwekazi liye ezinye weentili ezininzi kakhulu ehlabathini. Kule mimandla, ebusika obubandayo nehlobo ezishushu neyomileyo. Iinkqubo ezininzi nemisinga entabeni ukudala imiqobo khona umoya, hayi ayinalo imimoya efudumeleyo emazantsi ngasemntla, yaye kubanda neyomileyo - ukuya ezantsi.

A indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa nezitya zokutshiza yolwandle kunye nonxweme lungqamane kwi lokusekwa nemozulu yaseYurophu. Kunye kungqameko ilizwekazi esilawulwa uhlobo elwandle zemozulu kwimimandla kwelizwe - Continental. nemisinga efudumeleyo nengqele neelwandle kuchaphazela utshintsho yonyaka lobushushu kwimimandla yonxweme, ngokunjalo imvula.

Apho imozulu ise Asia

Siyifumene izizathu eziphambili ukuze kwakhiwe imozulu kwi ukuhlasela. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi, apho imozulu yi Asia.

Arctic Belt. Sise ngasentla egqithiseleyo lizwekazi, kuquka iziqithi, leyo ibekwe Arctic Ocean. Dry imimoya umoya obandayo gaze kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu umoya - ezi iimpawu ezithile ommandla lwemozulu arctic. lobushushu lomoya apha kulo nyaka kunqabile vuka ngasentla ebandayo, imvula imalunga 250 mm.

zone Arctic. sezulu onomoya ebonakala, kuba izenzo uhlobo lommandla njengesikhuseli phakathi Arctic kunye nemimandla ziingcathu. Singene ngumcu esemantla lizwekazi, kuquka Iceland kunye inxalenye yaseScandinavia. Ehlotyeni oku kuchatshazelwa yimimoya aphakathi kunye namaqondo musa ngaphezu kwama-20. Ebusika arctic imimoya ebandayo nibona, iqondo lobushushu lingehla ukuba degrees -50.

endaweni epholileyo. Isebenza ubude kwelizwekazi ngezantsi kummandla Arctic. Iquka uninzi Europe kunye Central Asia. Kwavela phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, apho ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kufutshane neelwandle. Seasons landela ngokucacileyo enye kwenye, kubanda kakhulu kakhulu kulo nyaka.

zone sehlathi. Ahlanganise China kunye iziqithi Japanese, Iran, Armenia, Italy, Greece kunye nabanye. Ubusika abanomoya, epholileyo ezimanzi, kwaye ehlotyeni ezishushu neyomileyo.

ibhanti Tropical. Oku kuquka i-Asia emazantsi-ntshona kunye intsimi ayisekho eYurophu. It luphawulwa ehlobo kunye shushu kakhulu.

ibhanti Inkqutyana-zemvula. Iquka ukuba usingasiqithi ka Indochina, kwiiPhilippines kunye nenxalenye esemantla Sri Lanka. khona umoya ofumileyo ehlotyeni ukunika indlela eya koma ebusika.

Equatorial nebhanti. Oku lubaluleke Kumazantsi Sri Lanka, iziqithi Malay. Apha esilawulwa lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye imvula enzima nemimoya ukuzisa umoya ifumile olwandle.

isiphelo

Inxalenye enkulu kwilizwekazi Eurasia ise eMntla saseNtla. Oku kuye kube nefuthe elibonakalayo imimandla yoluntu zemozulu ibekwe Eurasia. Ngenxa yoko, kweli langoku ezweni arctic, Arctic, eyingcathu, sabutropikhi, afumileyo, ethandwa sub-Equatorial ibhanti.