Imithi abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye - impilo entle kwiminyaka ezayo

Wonke netakane, esiza ukukhanya indalo nyikaka sifo, ngaphandle koko uya kubudla ilifa inxalenye antibodies ezivela kunina. Noko ke, ukhuseleko lokuzalwa ezifunyenwe, nemiqhathane xesha lide - ubuninzi kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Kwixesha elizayo, umzimba womntu ngokwawo kufuneka avelise amandla okukwazi ngamnye.

Ukuze uncede umntwana wakho ukwakha uluntu amajoni omzimba elungileyo owasungula sisixhobo lamaqhinga - abantwana bagonywe phantsi konyaka omnye yaye ebomini kamva. Isitofu intsholongwane ebangela isifo babulawa okanye okuncitshiswe okanye ababambeleyo yayo zokwenziwa. Xa emzimbeni, i-arhente yangaphandle ivuselele imveliso omzimba, ngamanye amazwi, kukho isifo Ukulinganisa. Nale memory ngumzimba eyenziwe. Kwaye ngoko, wadibana nale ntsholongwane emzimbeni, amajoni omzimba ngokulula ukumelana usulelo ngaphandle nemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi iingxaki.

Kunye nokugonywa kwabantu Waloyisa kwezifo ezifana ingqakaqha, isibetho, kholera, imasisi, uminxano, isifo somqala omhlophe, ipoliyo yaye ezinye nabanye. Ngenxa data namhlanje Izifo ezosulelayo zinqabile kakhulu, abaninzi kubo kuphela ngezibetho zamaxesha, kwaye bacinga ukuba umntu mihla akoyiki. Noko ke, abaninzi 'banakekele "umama bayala agonye kwiimvuthuluka zabo, ibhekisela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye kukwalisa logonyo ebantwaneni. Abazali amaxesha musa nokuba ingcamango yokuba umntwana olungekho mthethweni bayagula kwesi sifo ephakathi kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, iingxaki emva kogonyo kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba umzimba usana buthathaka, unazo naziphi na iingxaki zophuhliso okanye izifo ezincinane. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba akayicingi kufuneka udibane nogqirha, wamxelela iinkcukacha ngazo zonke izifo wosana.

Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi yezizathu, qinisekisa ukuba ukubeka ugonyo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Abanye bathi ugonyo ungenelelo nemvelo, abanye bethetha izinto ezimbi eziqulathwe isisombululo feed. Abanye nje thembela yempilo yendalo kunye uncedo lukaThixo ...

Phofu ke, eli yeza lisekhona kuphazamise kakhulu umsebenzi wesiqhelo umzimba womntu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe imbopheleleko enkulu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi zilandelayo imithi abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye :

- nxamnye (iinyanga ezili-12 ngosuku lokuqala yobomi, i-3, ke ngoko-6, yaye) hepatitis B;

- tuberculosis (iintsuku 7);

- nepoliyo, isifo somqala omhlophe, tetanus pertussis (ngeenyanga ezi-3 no 4.5);

- uqilikwane, imasisi, rubella (iinyanga ezili-12).

Nawuphi isitofu sokugonya kunokubangela umntwana ukuba abantu basabele ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukwazi imithetho osisiseko ukulungiselela usana emva kogonyo.

Okokuqala, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba le nkqubo akuyomfuneko ukuba ashiye ekliniki, kucetyiswa ukuba ahlale ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15, qinisekisa ukuba kwiimvuthuluka musa ukuqala ukuphuhlisa umzimba.

Okwesibini, ngobusuku bokuqala emva Ukuchumisa komntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu xa ufunyansiwe ukuba arhente nobudlova emzimbeni. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu umntwana ixesha elide Ongathanga awe phantsi, unako amnike i antipyretic, kodwa kuqala kufuneka udibane nogqirha okanye ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ke ekugqibeleni, impendulo zamvanje sokugonya - a ukugabha enye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, urhudo kunye njengamaqhakuva komzimba. Ukuba ezi mpawu kwenzeka ixesha elide kufuneka ngoko nangoko kufuna uncedo yincutshe.

Imiphumo kunokwenzeka ngasentla, Kakade ke, akunguye maxesha ezimnandi kakhulu kubomi wosana. Kodwa eyenziwe ugonyo omzimba yomntu kwanele iminyaka emininzi yobomi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ugonyo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye hayi ziyabophelela iinkqubo. Wonke umzali unelungelo isigqibo ngokwayo ukuba agonye abantwana kufuneka.