Autumn helenium: inkcazelo, ukulinywa, ekusasazeni kunye iifoto

Phakathi zemibala imibala eqaqambileyo ekwindla egadini ezintle, ezibekile, ezintle chamomile helenium ... lilahlekile ehlotyeni sizoku lwisana uhlaza roses eneentyatyambo, gladiolus, iinyibiba kunye dahlia, ekwindla helenium esizibonakalisa lonke uzuko lwayo ekupheleni ixesha eshushu, xa unjengomyezo dushe ephambili imibala ngcembe ibola. Neentyantyambo elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye nakuqwalasela eyayibanjelwe na imozulu.

Kuba reference yakho. Enye umdla ebukekayo iintyatyambo igama helenium zifanele umfazi ukumkani Menelaus lowo wagxagxanyiswa Paris - i uHelen ezintle, waba unobangela unwitting seTrojan War elide.

features yangaphandle

Autumn helenium sezingeni eliphezulu (ukuya ku 160 cm); strong akubangelwa, eyayizalwa, ekupheleni ekwindla lignified. Amagqabi mancinane, ukukhanya-eluhlaza, sengathi emancamini. ifomu iingobozi romashkovidnoy, kunye ophakathi khaxa, na ububanzi of 3-6 cm. Iikona zezi ezinamagqabi ezimilise ngokungathi kunqunyulwa kunye isikere. Coquettishly splayed ecaleni, ziyafana Tutu. I core helenium khaxa, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo wayifulela anthers eqaqambileyo omthubi, kwaye uthatha imilo ukulenza. On izityalo nganye isiqu inxalenye yayo ephezulu ngexesha elifanayo onyibilikisiweyo iintyatyambo 15-20. Yokuba yellow-orange kwiplanga elimcambalala le ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana lonyaka ngoku ngeyona ndlela ungena kulo kubume ekwindla iintsuku.

Indlela ukuba abambe kweentyatyambo helenium?

Babubone izihombo eneentyatyambo umyezo abathobekileyo, ngexesha apho iintlobo ezininzi anento ukutshintsha umbala, kunokwenzeka ukususela kuJulayi kude iqabaka yokuqala. A intaphane kweentyatyambo lulula ukwenziwa tips ihlumelo otschipyvaniya, kwaye yandisa inyathelo elinomtsalane aokusetyenziswa ngokususa amaqela intyatyambo buphelile kunye amasuntswana amancinane esiqwini kwi bahlala kuzo. izakhi enjalo iyazingenela eyayizalwa kwaye ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha ukuba uya intyatyambo emva kwexesha elifutshane.

Tyala in a landscape egadini

Autumn helenium ezintle ebomini ivasi. Unblown neqwengiweyo, yena okwentyatyambo akukho ebunayo ixesha ngokumangalisayo elide uzakuhlala kwi ivazi.

Angehli wayedla ukuhombisa iingcingo ahloniphekayo nokuvuselela kukwayimbonakalo kwiziza endala. Helenium kubizwa ngokuba intyatyambo ngamnye, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, wavuka, okanye eTulip. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kukongeza ekwakhiweni iyonke. Xa emyezweni iintlobo ezincinanana look chic egadini yeentyatyambo engaphambili, ukuba ingatyalwa njengokuba isityalo umda. helenium Tall - imvelaphi elisemagqabini iibhedi enkulu intyatyambo, abamelwane ezilungileyo imithana zokuhomba, "nabo" ugqibelele ukuba ixesha elide asters ukwindla, ingca zokuhomba, phlox paniculate, rudbeckia.

Ngesinye isihlandlo isityalo zikhula iminyaka 3-4, apho kukho uphuhliso inani elikhulu rosettes carcinomas, ukususela ekuphumeni ngaphezu kwabo bonke emhlabeni kunyaka ngamnye. Apha, le nkqubo kungakhokelela amazinyo izityalo. Ngoko ke helenium indawo kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba athile.

iintlobo Popular yasekwindla helenium

Helenium ekwindla (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku) kwi ukulinywa yenkcubeko kuye kwaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, lelona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi, amadlelane akhe; kwaye ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni inani elikhulu kwiintlobo. Abaninzi kubo isetyenziswa ngeentyatyambo ukuba bahombise iziza zabo yokumisa ngenjongo yokuba ukuzonwabisa kubuhle.

Ngo Julayi-Septemba, esezansi kakhulu helenium Moerheym ekwindla ubuhle. Isityalo ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, indawo ngokupheleleyo ilizwe sunny kuye. Kwakhona, le ezahlukeneyo ezinokutyalwa umthunzi buso. Bush ukuphakama 90-150 cm oluqinile zinti, akunyanzelekanga ukuba garters. Izinzile nezimo ezinomoya. Ngaphandle zokuhombisa. Flowers badlala mbala ezahlukeneyo: ebomvu, igolide, orenji, tyheli, zazilubhedu; e tathu uthathe umthunzi enye - limnyama.

Inkcazelo ekwindla helenium ukukrikriza Pip ngumnqweno akhe ukufumana loo ezahlukeneyo kwi wabo ehlotyeni. isityalo ukungafuni ukuba ekwindla luphawulwa omfutshane ngesithomo, ukuya kwi-60 cm. Kuye inani elikhulu ngqo strong akubangelwa kunye iingobozi flower etyheli eliqaqambileyo kwiziko brown kunye nobunzima amagqabi emxinwa. Kweentyatyambo uqala ngoJulayi. Isityalo ezintle izityalo kwiqela, nabalulamileyo kwi ukhathalelo.

Velvety imibala efudumeleyo nezamkelekileyo begadi ezikholekileyo helenium Autumn Jazz. Iintyatyambo yale ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa bomvu-yellow mbala, nengobozi-yokudubula ububanzi of 3-5 cm.

Landscape ekwindla yomyezo hombisa ngokugqibeleleyo ekwindla helenium Rubintsverg (yaguqulelwa isuka isiJamani - "isardiyo, nenomlanga red"). Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo izityalo ongatshiyo simi iintyatyambo isardiyo-ezibomvu kunye ophakathi emnyama khaxa. Iintlobo mfutshane, malunga-70 cm. Le ityholo yaneka, ngokukhawuleza kukhula amahlumelo amatsha.

iintyatyambo Red nobhedu-emthubi indawo yasemyezweni ityetyiswe le helenium ekwindla Waltraut. ityholwana Low, ukuya ku-80 cm. kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti.

feature helenium

Ezihlabayo helenium uwe umnxeba esekwe ungakwazi kwemiqathango ethile kuphela. Oku ngenene thanga izityalo ezahlukeneyo, eneentyatyambo lezikhinkci apho bahlala ngexesha elinye kuphela.

Ukususela "Yinto emnandi": kukho inkolelo yokuba ezinamagqabi helenium ngaphambili izakusetyenziswa endaweni icuba. Ukusezela kubo, indoda Yathimla inkwenkwe, ngoko ukubatshabalalisa abo babekho emzimbeni nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo.

Helenium ekwindla (Helenium autumnale) iye phawu omnye okhethekileyo: yokungabikho ubusika rhizomes. Ekupheleni nokugqama iziqu kunye neengcambu singafi, evelisa indawo kwiivenkilana amatsha, asakhulayo ukusuka izintso uqhubekeko kwi kwisiseko zabo. Oku zityalo abaselula ezizimeleyo kunye nenkqubo yabo ingcambu yakhe. Ngamnye kubo unika amahlumelo eneentyatyambo epheleleyo, leyo, nangona iintlobo zayo ukuzikhusela, nako ukumelana iqabaka eyomeleleyo eyaneleyo ntolovelo snowless.

Ubuqili helenium care

Autumn helenium yokhathalelo ngokupheleleyo nekaprizen. Zinikezelwe kule sityalo kwi sayithi yakho, kuba uyazi ukuba ayenzi uluthiyile imbalela. Ngoko ke, ngemihla owomileyo helenium amanzi kufuneka luninzi yaye ngokufuthi. Ngamaxesha athile, kucetyiswa nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba nzulu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngeendlela olungathintelwa okanye lucuthwe ngayo mulching inxenye umgquba okanye yamahlamvu bethunana.

Ukulungiselela ubusika amadiza yesityalo helenium kufuna phantse emhlabeni, eshiya 10-15 cm. Emva inxalenye nokusebenza akufuneki zamulchirovat moss okanye kwimbuphu yesarha kunye top cover lutrasilom (materials nesigubungelo nonwoven).

umcimbi yokuvundisa

Ukuze bakwazi ukukhula ekuqaleni kwethuba olukhulayo yasekwindla helenium akukho akufuneki ukuba ukunyanga into yokukhula "adubule" kwi-10 grams kuthetha ne 10 litre yamanzi.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kucetyiswa kathathu ukuvelisa izichumiso kunye organic-kwezimbiwa amalungiselelo.

1. May. Xa ilitha 10-emele amanzi - sulfate potassium, urea kunye neziyobisi organic "Effekton" (a itispuni). Ukusetyenziswa yesisombululo wafumana Q1. m - 3-4 iilitha.
2. Ngelo xesha kweentyatyambo. Xa 10 litre yamanzi yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano icephe ukulungiselela "Agricola 7" yaye "Agricola woyilo". Oku kwakhona kongeza ilitha 1 komgquba engamanzi. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa 1 sq nganye. imitha Square - 2-3 iilitha isisombululo esele zenziwe.
3. Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Xa 10 litre yamanzi - i icephe potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate. Flow izinga ichiza ngalinye 1 macala onke. imitha sebali - iilitha ezi-5.

Veliswa helenium ekwindla ngokukha

Helenium ekwindla, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo nto leyo nzima ngakumbi, ezityalwe ngeendlela ezininzi, indlela elula apho - kwisahlulo etyholweni. Ixesha elilelona kulo msebenzi - May-nyanga, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko oko kungenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha, nkqu kwinqanaba kweentyatyambo.

Bush kufuneka ukwemba uwahlule ube zahlulo, ngamnye kubo phambi kokutyala a cut eliphantsi - up to 10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. lidala izityalo varietal ngokutyalwa ityholo Kucetyiswa, ngenjongo zokonga iimpawu isici.

indlela andise

Akukho ethandwayo kangako phakathi begadi zityalwe izithole. Entlakohlaza kufuneka ukusika amasetyana ezimbalwa uthande ufake emanzini. Kamsinya nje iingcambu, Namagatya abasakhulayo zityalwe emhlabeni. Kuba ningazicenti engcono lwenkohlakalo abaselula kucetyiswa iibhanki inshorensi okanye iibhotile zeplastiki. Susa i inkonkxa kuba amagqabi kuqala. Isityalo ityalwe yi yokumilisela, nceda kweentyatyambo unyaka emva kokutyala.

indlela imbewu

indlela Seed andise yi kancane ngenxa eliphantsi ekhulwini ekuntshuleni inkqubo yokutyala laboriousness. Xa umhlaba uvule imbewu ityalwa kwi kokwindla okanye ngoMeyi, kumhlaba kakuhle shushu. Kuba bengafuni nxamnye site iqabaka kunokwenzeka Kucetyiswa inshorensi kunye izisongeli zeplastiki.

Kuba izityalo ezikhula imbewu helenium imbewu eveliswa entlakohlaza (Apreli-Meyi) kwindawo yokuhlala amandla. Pre kufuneka ukuqhuba iimbewu wakubo, ukuxubana nabo kwimbuphu yesarha emanzi kwaye washiywa kangangeeveki 3 kubushushu ka-3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Imbewu isiqhuma kufuneka lobushushu +18 ... +22 ° ^C. Imbonakalo Amagqabi ezipheleleyo 2-3 ezichaza imfuneko Pick (nokuma) izityalo abaselula. In intsimi kwezithole emhlabeni kufuneka kwenziwe ngoMeyi. Ngaphambi Ukuntywiliselwa iingcambu zesityalo pre-emgongxweni kumele isuswe ukuze ngamanzi befumile ngamanzi. Inani lezityalo square metre nganye kufuneka ibe iiyunithi akukho ngaphezulu kwe 4-5 ngenxa kunyebeleziso ebonakalayo etyholweni.

Emva site ukutyala kufuneka zamulchirovat umgquba okanye nomgquba.

Ukuvuna imbewu

collection Imbewu kufuneka zenziwe kwemvula ixesha elide, ngumntu ngexesha ekwindla. Kungenjalo baya kubola kwisityalo. Bokudlala imbewu bungabonakala kwiintyatyambo ray mnyama kwaye ityhubhu zazibomvu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuthenga imbewu ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Autumn helenium ukumelana ukuba izifo nezinambuzane. Kuke banokuchaphazeleka nematodes hrizantemnymi. ekumfimfitheni lwakutshanje amagqabi emithi intyatyambo, ebangela ukuba zome. Yilwa izinambuzane kufuna amanyathelo iimpawu: kummandla ochaphazelekayo ukuyinqumla, aqhumisele amatyholo kunye emhlabeni ukwenza sulphur ukusilwa okanye islaked.

Kakubi kuchaphazela ukukhula yokudodobala amanzi helenium ezinokuthi kuyilwa ukusuka komhlaba osenyongweni. Ngoko ke, ukulima izityalo, kufuneka uthathe uxanduva ezikhethiweyo site lokuhlala ukuphepha zisifake kwixesha elizayo.