Iirhafu ngqo kwi Russian Federation

Direct yirhafu irhafu, leyo zihlawulwa abantu ethile yomthetho okanye yendalo, kwaye ihlawulwa ngqo ngabo icala kwaye abuyi kudluliselwa kwabanye. iirhafu ngqo kwi Russian Federation - sesi silandelayo irhafu: werhafu kwi kwingeniso ezibizwa abemveliso noshishino, irhafu yengeniso, irhafu yomhlaba, irhafu izibambiso zentengiselwano, irhafu ilifa, irhafu kunye nezinye iirhafu ngqo - ifomu yomlando yangaphambili kwentlawulo yerhafu ..

Irhafu ngqo ilandelayo kuhlawuliswa abantu (abemi) - irhafu; irhafu yengeniso; irhafu kwipropati afunyenwe ngenxa yokuba isipho okanye lilifa; irhafu zokuhamba.

indawo sasungulwa inikwa irhafu yengeniso, ekubeni ngokuyintloko werhafu ngolwaa yengeniso. Ngokuhlangana kunye nezinye izixhobo kwezoqoqosho, le rhafu ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngokutsha enobulungisa yengeniso, ezo zifunyenwe kwi amashishini, imibutho kunye namaziko, kwakunye mali evela kweminye imithombo okanye ukusuka ukuziqesha. Into yokubizwa kweerhafu na ingeniso iyonke, efunyanwa ngummi ngonyaka wekhalenda, kungekuphela nje ngemali kodwa uhlobo. Xa kubalwa imithetho kwerhafu yengeniso ubungakanani echazwe kusetyenziswa ubuncinane non-irhafu, oko kukuthi, inxalenye ethile yalo ingeniso ayikho irhafu. Intlawulo yerhafu yengeniso akavumelekanga ukuba aveze ngeendleko bemibutho, amashishini kunye namaziko. Abemi kwabasemagunyeni irhafu kubonakala kwingxelo yengeniso, abazamkele, ie ukwenza isibhengezo, lobeka yonke ingcaciso ukwenzela unyaka ka Ingeniso efunyenweyo ebonisa umthombo nganye intlawulo, kwakunye isixa iirhafu kwaye sele ihlawulwe kule imali.

ubagcine n ryamye irhafu kwi Russian Federation kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni (iinkampani, amashishini, amaziko kunye noosomashishini ngamnye). Ezi ziquka irhafu ngqo, iintlobo - irhafu corporation (kwerhafu yengeniso), irhafu yomhlaba irhafu yezakhiwo.

yerhafu yengeniso ngolwaa ingeniso ushishino oosomashishini abucala kunye namahlakani. Kulo mzekelo, iirhafu ngqo, iintlobo zerhafu kwavavanywa yengeniso unefuthe neenkampani zikarhulumente ukususela zonke iinkampani kufuneka ugcine ipesenti owonyulwe yemivuzo abasebenzi abaqeshwe kuzo kwaye lingasisusa kurhulumente.

Phakathi iirhafu ngqo elilandelayo ngokubaluleka kukuba lokukhetha irhafu enzuzweni, lubonakala kukwehla ngcembe isabelo yayo iyonke inzuzo zikarhulumente. Kumazwe amaninzi, loshishino isebenzisa ekhethekileyo inkqubo iirhafu, ichazwe kule fomu yerhafu yenkampani. It is a Iintlawulo zemali esisigxina lwabiwo-mali, eziveliswa ukusuka ingeniso kwiphepha lomncono. Kulo mzekelo, eseleyo kuwo iyayirhafela kwimivuzo abangabelwanga kunye nezabelo. Kubakho iingxaki eziphambili irhafu yengeniso uthi ukuba isiseko irhafu kuquka kwamaxabiso, apho umahluko phakathi yokuqala kunye nexabiso langoku yengeniso eneneni ingqalelo zombutho kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, kuxhuzulwa irhafu.

Kuba profit irhafu zibandakanya

1. Ingeniso non-yokusebenza;

2. Ingeniso efunyenwe kwintengiso yempahla (iinkonzo, isebenza), kunye namalungelo nempahla.

Isiseko serhafu tiyimisele ngohlobo ngalunye ingeniso ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko irhafu ezahlukeneyo ulwalamano lwabo.

Bobubi eziphambili zale nkqubo yerhafu Russian ziquka kozinzo irhafu, utshintsho ngamaxesha athile xa isixa irhafu nokuxolelwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo Konke oku lidlala indima elibi. Xenga yenkqubo yerhafu Russian yeyona ngxaki iphambili zobalo.