Iipilisi ekukhulelweni emva neentlobano engakhuselekanga. iipilisi zokulawula inzala: igama, ukubuyekeza, ixabiso

Pregnancy kakhulu ubomi limnandi ezisemagqabini umfazi. Noko ke, hayi ngamnye. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhulelwa kuza baza kwenza besini wamhle ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha likaxakeka. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa koko na iipilisi ekukhulelweni emva neentlobano engakhuselekanga. Uza kufunda ngayiphi indlela loo machiza asetyenziswa nokuba ezinokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba kukho ezinye iipilisi zokulawula inzala. Ixabiso ala machiza kunye negama labo liya zidweliswe ngezantsi.

A bit ukwakheka komzimba: wokukhulelwa kuthatha ngayo indawo

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ndlela ekumitheni eliphum 'izandla, ngenxa enokuba kuvela ukukhanya umntwana. Kwi-avareji, kanye ngenyanga zotshintsho hormone umfazi avareji ukuba kwenzeka emzimbeni. Uphuhliso estrogen dlala na indawo, yaye ukukhululwa follicle beqanda. Ukuba lo mzuzu kwenzeka ngokoqobo, ukumitha zinokwenzeka. Njengoko ukukhulelwa kunokuqhubeka ukuba isidoda wangena emzimbeni bhinqa iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba komsipha le follicle.

Kanye emva ovulation, phantsi kwempembelelo dlala iqala ukulungiselela elikhutheleyo endometrium. Layer sikhula yaye abe friable ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, umzimba ulungisa ukwamkela gamete ayaqhama ababhinqileyo. Ukuba kwesisu sele lwenzekile, iqanda iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya amalungu okuzala tube Imibhobho. Kanye isibeleko, umbungu ezigcinwe ukholosile nwebu endometrium. Kulapha ukuba uza kuphuhlisa kwiinyanga ezizayo ukuba ukukhulelwa.

Njani ukuphazamisa ukuzalwa kwenzeka?

Okwangoku, zininzi iindlela ukunqanda uphuhliso mbungu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanyathelo elizimeleyo kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ukuyenza. Kungenjalo, unako ukufumana iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

Enye yezona ndlela ithandwa isisu curettage okanye cleaner Eskom. Ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha osusa yinxalenye iqanda kunye endometrium ye isibeleko. izakhi enjalo kwenzelwa kwiiveki ukuya ku-12 uphuhliso mbungu.

Kwakhona angasiphelisa ukukhulelwa amayeza angenza. Kulo mzekelo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukulibazisa sexesheni ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi amane. Emva kokuthatha ezinye iziyobisi kwabasetyhini bazitshitshisela endometrium kunye iqanda ezingekazalwa kunye sexesheni iqala.

Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ngokukhethekileyo yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Kulo mzekelo, ifowuni kuthathwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva neentlobano engakhuselekanga. Ngenxa yesenzo iziyobisi kwabasetyhini iqala iihomoni ngokutsha yophela sexesheni kwenzeka.

iindlela nocwangciso lonxunguphalo

Kukho iindidi eziliqela iziyobisi evumela ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba iqanda endaweni eludongeni isibeleko. Iipilisi ekukhulelweni emva neentlobano engakhuselekanga zineziphumo ezahlukileyo kunye nendlela ukusetyenziswa. Khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa la machiza njenge esisigxina yokhuseleko ngokuchasene ukukhulelwa okungeyomfuneko. iipilisi Used ekukhulelweni emva neentlobano engakhuselekanga kufuneka ibe kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kungenjalo ukuze ukufumana iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Cinga, yintoni kukho amalungiselelo ukuze uphazamiseko olungxamisekileyo le iqanda.

Drug "postinor"

Isixhobo iqulathe progestin zokwenziwa. Yiyo le candelo onesiphumo kwi motility le tubes kunye endometrium. Phantsi isenzo kwezinto ekuthiwa levonorgestrel Imibhobho ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabo mfumba zamatye nokushukumisa iqanda ayaqhama. Ngenxa yoko, le iqanda ubalekela ngaphambili ifikelela isibeleko. Ukuba gamete abeke phantsi omzimba okuzala, apha levonorgestrel liyitshintshe endometrium. Le kweqanda nje nako qhoboshela umngxuma onjalo.

"Postinor" iipilisi kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezimbini qho kwiiyure ezili-12. Eli lixesha lokuba semthethweni kulo mbandela ngasentla. Ipilisi yokuqala kufuneka amanzi, iiyure ezingama-16 emva kokuba neentlobano. ukusetyenziswa rate isiyobisi iintsuku ezintathu. Ngeli xesha lo mfazi kufuneka uqale sexesheni. Kuphela xa uthintelo olungxamisekileyo uthathwa yimpumelelo.

Tablets "postinor", ixabiso apho malunga ne-250 engange, ungathenga ngayo nayiphi womnatha ekhemesti. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amachiza mnye iphakheji njengezingxobo ezimbini kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba khosi imiqulwana 6. Amacwecwe "postinor" ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulo mzekelo, kwaye imalunga 1,500 engange.

Drug "eskapel"

Ezi tablets nazo isekelwe isenzo kwento ebizwa levonorgestrel. Kodwa ke idosi isiyobisi ngandlel 'ithile. Umfazi kufuneka athathe ipilisi enye emini emva ukulalana. Okulandelayo, phinda inkqubo kabini umahluko ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Amacwecwe ixabiso "eskapel" ayikho kuluhlu ukusuka engange-250 ukuya-300. Enye philisi esikhusela umqulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba le khosi epheleleyo, kuya kufuneka iipakethe ezintathu iipilisi "eskapel". Ixabiso kule meko iza kuba malunga 1000 engange. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iyeza zitshiphu kancinci ichiza "postinor".

Ukulungiselela "Eskinor F"

Esi sixhobo unalo isiphumo esifanayo cwecwe "eskapel". Emva ezithatha ichiza uqala inguqu ngasemva endometrium kunye ukuhla umsebenzi kwimibhobho Imibhobho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza ngaphantsi ethandwa ngaphezu analog ezimbini zokuqala. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba uza kuba yimpumelelo intshukumo beziyobisi.

Amalungiselelo eziqulathe mifetpriston

Iipilisi ekukhulelweni emva neentlobano engakhuselekanga kunokuba nemiphumo eyahlukileyo kancinane. La machiza ziquka ezi zilandelayo: "Mifegin", "Zhenale", "Miropriston" kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mali badla zisetyenziselwa ukupheliswa zonyango yokukhulelwa. Le esisebenza ngayo imixube enjalo inguqu endometrial Kuchaza kwaye someleze zangasese zokucutha. Phantsi impembelelo ukulahlwa okunjalo kwenzeka endometrial kunye iqanda Imveliso esuka emzimbeni ababhinqileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo amalungiselelo eziqulathe levonorgestrel, amacwecwe mifepristone angasiphelisa i ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo , kwanasemva sexesheni. Ngoko ke, umfazi ixesha lokuba enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ezi pilisi control lokuzalwa emva neentlobano wamkela esisixa. Kufuneka kuqala afumane igqirha imvume ukulungiswa onjalo. Ukuba ichiza khange kufikelelwe kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba isidoda emzimbeni umfazi, isigulana siya kufuneka ezongezelelweyo amachiza traps, leyo ukuvimba kwimveliso dlala.

Ezi iimveliso eziqulathe mifepristone, abe ixabiso thile ngaphezulu amayeza lwangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, umqulu omnye onokuyenza xa imali engange-1,500 ukuya 3,000.

Isixhobo esisesinye indlela kophazamiseko olungxamisekileyo beqanda

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho amalungiselelo (zokucwangcisa) ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo emva ukulalana. Ezi iipilisi zokulawula inzala kakhulu. Noko ke, oogqirha Siyaleza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa enjalo indlela ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka kunye iingxaki. Ezi zixhobo ziquka amayeza zilandelayo: iipilisi zokulawula inzala "Yasmin", "Logest", "Novinet" kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela emva kokufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo. Apha ufuna ulwazi yesikolo lwemathematika. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala ubungakanani hormone equlethwe tablet enye. Emva koko kufuneka ubale ufuna kangakanani na ukusela njengezingxobo kwaoko ukufikelela ithamo olifunayo (as in emacwecweni "postinor" kunye analogue zayo). I-avareji Umfazi ufuna njengezingxobo ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu. Kufuneka sisele qho kwiiyure 12 iintsuku ezintathu.

kakuhle kangakanani iipilisi ukuba ukhulelwe?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iziyobisi ukuphazamisa uphuhliso Umbungu Kumanqanaba okuqala kakhulu, kufuneka zocikizeko ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka ukuba ixesha elithathwe amayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulandele imiyalelo, nisele kwedosi yokuqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ithe yancola, ukusebenza ichiza liya kuba ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini. Xa isiganeko esenzeka xa iiyure ubuncinane ezingamashumi amabini anesine emva kokuba neentlobano zesini, inyathelo chiza ukuba olusebenzayo 70-80 ekhulwini. Ukuba kwaphulwa kulandelwe izinto ulwamkelo okanye ushiywe lixesha kakhulu kusetyenziso kwedosi yokuqala, amathuba isiphumo ophumeleleyo uya kuba ukususela-50 ukuya kuma-70 ekhulwini.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba xa eyeka ukukhulelwa kwixesha ekuqaleni kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amachiza ikhankanywe ngasentla akunakwenzeka, oogqirha Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba wenze kokuphalwa. Eyona nto kukuba la machiza senze nje emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Izinto eziqulathwe amacwecwe, impembelelo eyingozi ngobume iqanda. Ukuba ufuna ukushiya ikamva usana, ngoko zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba umntwana uzelwe uyagula okanye abe ezithile kutenxa kokumiselweyo.

iipilisi zokulawula inzala: amagama kunye namaxabiso

Ukwenzela ukuphepha imfuneko yokusebenzisa iziyobisi uthintelo olungxamisekileyo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuze azikhusele ngayo ngokwabo. Ukuba unayo neqabane ngesondo rhoqo, kububulumko ukuba uqale ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula inzala. Ixabiso for malungiselelo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo kwaye uluhlu engange-200 ukuya ku-2000.

Ngokupheleleyo zonke iindlela ekhusela ekukhulelweni, yahlulwe combined yomlomo ipilisi yokucwangcisa kunye mini-kwipilisi. Le yokugqibela ibe idosi esezantsi zamadlala hayi bonke abafazi banako ukuvimba ovulation. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi amacwecwe iindlela kuphela kuvunyelwa ukuba bazifumane ngethuba ngexesha lokuncancisa. Kuba iziyobisi iqela mini-ipilisi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• tablets "Charozetta" (iindleko malunga 800 engange);
• iziyobisi "Laktinet" (ixabiso malunga 600 engange);
• iipilisi "Orgametril" (ixabiso ka-1000 engange) kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Isenzo zokucwangcisa zomlomo idityanisiwe ezahlukeneyo kancinane. Amachiza ezinjalo zivale ngokupheleleyo zamaqanda, ukuvimbela ovulation. Akhoyo amacwecwe into sikhula i yencindi yomlomo wesibeleko, ukuvimbela amadlozi ukungena wesibeleko ze sisinde apho. Ukongeza, i-hormone kuchaphazela imeko endometrium, walenza ukuze eqandeni ayikwazanga qhoboshela eludongeni zesibeleko. Zonke izivimbela zahlulwe zibe kwisigaba esinye, kwisigaba-mbini kunye ontlantlu-ntathu.

Kuba monophasic zibandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• tablets "regulon" (iindleko ukususela engange 300);
• iipilisi "Janine" (malunga 800 engange);
• Pill "Diana 35" (ixabiso ka-1000 engange) kunye nabanye.

Esebenzisa ilungelo kwisigaba-ezimbini iipilisi ziquka "Regvidon" (iindleko ukususela engange 200) kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Kuba-kwesigaba sesithathu Iipilisi zothintelo kukhulelwa ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• iipilisi "Three-regolith" (iindleko ukususela engange 200);
• philisi "Three-Inceba" (ixabiso evela engange 400).

Kuthetha uthintelo ungahluka izinto Umxholo hormone. Umzekelo, kukho iipilisi ze-idosi esezantsi mikrodozirovannye. Kukwakho iqela ngamalungiselelo ophezulu balawule.

Ngu mikrodozirovannym zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• tablets "Novinet" (iindleko ukususela engange 500);
• iziyobisi "Logest" (ixabiso malunga engange 900);
• iipilisi "uYese" (iindleko ngaphakathi 1000) kunye nabanye.

izixhobo ezinjalo Kucetyiswa ukuba amabhinqa aselula kunye imvelaphi oluqhelekileyo hormone.

Elisezantsi yedosi-uthetha - is:

• ipilisi "Yasmin" (ixabiso ukususela 700 engange);
• amayeza "Diana 35" (ixabiso ka-1000 engange);
• lithetha "Janine" (emi phakathi 1,000 engange), kunye nabanye.

iziyobisi ezifana badla emiselweyo abafazi parous okanye ladies emva kweminyaka engama-30.

amalungiselelo High-oyidlayo kufuneka la magama alandelayo:

• tablets "Trikvilar" (ixabiso malunga engange 500);
• iziyobisi "Non-ovlon" (iindleko malunga 700 engange) njalo njalo.

Kuyanconywa ukuba zokucwangcisa ezinjalo emva kweminyaka engama-40, okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi zangasese (myoma, endometriosis, cysts).

Izimvo imithi zocwangciso

Abafazi abaye basebenzisa nocwangciso lonxunguphalo, yaye anelisekile enkulu. Noko ke, abameli wesini ngobulungisa rhoqo wabadla la macwecwe, qaphela kukuvela iingxaki. Ngoko, baye eyayiphazamisa umjikelo, ukulungelelana hormone ebilahlekile. Ezinye izigulane bathi abakwazi kumitha, uzale umntwana emva imifuniselo ezinjalo.

Abo abameli besini buthathaka rhoqo kusetyenziswa izivimbela yokuthintela kwesisu, ibango ukuba sele Wavuka komjikelo. Kwakhona ladies ukubhiyozela ukuba sexesheni iye ngaphantsi luninzi kwaye elula. Ukuphuculwa ulusu neenwele. Amachiza abanjalo ingxelo kuphela HIV.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi lukhulu malunga neendlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ngequbuliso ezingalindelekanga kwenzeke ekumitheni, kungcono ukuba self-medicate, yaye ukuba uye kwagqirha. baya kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha wakho ukumisela amachiza eziyimfuneko ukuphazamisa uphuhliso iqanda.

Uhlale uphilile kwaye kungakhokelela imfuneko kokuthatha iipilisi ekukhulelweni. Cwangcisa phambili ukuzikhusela ngokwabo kwaye sisoloko ukuyisebenzisa.