Iincopho kwi iimephu njengoko ebememeza ngaphambili? Card iisuti iifotsholo emihleni yamandulo

yakho yonke imidlalo ikhadi oyithandayo ngokuqinileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Sinendawo of amakhadi inomfana abahlobo entle ukunceda kudlula nayiphi yokuzihlaziya. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo amadoda ceba oluninzi imidlalo ukudlala sinendawo of amakhadi. Ingaba uzifumene phi amakhadi yakho idlala yokuqala bobabini ngokuba ngaphambili? Card iisuti iifotsholo umdla zombini amateurs kunye neengcali.

Isekelwe ku China

Njengezinye izinto ezininzi zamandulo, iimephu kumnandi, ngokufuthi chithi yi iintsomi kunye namabali, imbali. Ekubeni yasungulwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, akukho namnye unako ibango kanye apho yenzekile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla esirhesha ukuba amakhadi yokuqala ukuvela Empire isilika. Xa dictionary yamandulo Chinese ithi ukuba ukudlala amakhadi - ilifa yamandulo China, kwaye kulapho baba zande kangaka.
Ngokwalo mbono, ezo iisuti ezine ukufuzisela amaxesha onyaka. Ngaphambi kokufika leekopi iphepha le-Chinese mandulo i "mephu" zeendlovu, iinkuni, kwaye nkqu kweqokobhe iimbaza Japanese. Kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu kwi imincili "umdlalo phesheya" waziwa eYiputa ne India. EYurophu wafunda ngayo emva kwenye kwiinkulungwane ezimbini. An into umdla kukuba imbonakalo amakhadi ime emdeni wayo ingqamana ukutyelela Roma.

Yintoni phambi? Card iisuti iifotsholo: ezeMbali kunye nokubaluleka

Iinguqulelo yaseYurophu makhadi ingcaciso yabo ubuncinane umdla. Kule imibala njengesiqhelo umdlali mihla odale i ibali ngamnye. Ngokweemini omdala wayebizwa Card ezifanelene amalele? Idla lufuziselwa umkhonto okanye intyatyambo. ERashiya, yaba ngaphantsi kude bumbongorha - "nefolokhwe". amagama afana, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba luhlobo mzobo, amele isuti ukuba wenza into efanayo kunye zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa elinye igama yayithandwa eRashiya emihleni yamandulo. Iincopho maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba ityala (amagqabi seediliya). Nangona amakhadi intsukaphi eTshayina, France wazisa baguqule zabo. Kuqhuba lo iisuti isisiFrentshi sinendawo ngokudlala. Ekubeni olu khetho ukuba wonke twa. Njengoko imbali ibonisa, isuti ekuqaleni imela knight iimpawu bucala kwenye - ikrele (iiklabhu), nenkcula (iincopho), ikhaka (iintshulube) kunye iingalo (imigqomo). Ngoku akukho nzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba iincopho ikhadi ngaphambili iisuti ebizwa ngokuba. E India, ezi imifanekiso emine intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. zesuti kwaba ngumfuziselo kwiklasi ethile - asebukhosini, abarhwebi, abefundisi, yaye ke, umbuso.

Maps and zasebukhosini

Ethetha nguKumkani. Card imidlalo ziye ngaphezu ethandwayo. Hayi kudala oko kwazeka ukuba nkqu izigodlo yachuma uyajola. Oku "namaqhinga elimsulwa" wabhenela ngokwabo ookumkani, apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba yanele kwi kwiintloko zabantu abaqhelekileyo. Bobabini ngoku phambi kokuba akwazi ukuya kwi kakhulu isixa esikhulu semali. Abangcakazayo badla balahlekelwe ukuya nines nangaphandle kwakhona abazibona ematyaleni. Njengoko le meko, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuvela ukuvalwa lokuqala yokungcakaza, leyo kunciphise kakhulu inani yokungcakaza ukufunda.

Le sinendawo of kwinkulungwane xxi

Wonke umdlali self-nokuhlonipha kufuneka bazi imbali esizonwabisa ngayo, kuquka neemephu. baba ntoni bona? Yintoni phambi? Card iisuti amalele kukodwa i imbali umdla, bangabi sakhunjulwa abanye.

Amaninzi anomdla umbuzo lowo waba yimbangi kumfanekiso odumileyo? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amakhadi jonga noko mihla, nangona, waza wenza nomzobo ka uCharlemagne, kunye la manani kwinkulungwane yokugqibela abeza. Nangona ngoku iimaphu ziyafumaneka phantse wonke umntu, kukho sinendawo yemiyinge eninzi, leyo eyenzelwe becala hayibo okanye kwebhulorho. Emva kweminyaka eliwaka embalwa yembali, baye zazivelela waya kungena kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye kanye njengoko baziwa namhlanje. Ke kaloku abaninzi akunamsebenzi imvelaphi maphu: apho efika ukuqala kwaye ebizwa ngaphambili. Card iisuti iifotsholo (neentliziyo, amaqela kunye iidayimani) udlule ngendlela umdla yaye lifanelwe ingqalelo.