Iimvavanyo ukukhulelwa: kangangoko ukuba inokuthenjwa?

Unamathandabuzo yokuba ukhulelwe nokuba? Kakade ke, qiniseka ukuba uye kugqirha kuyimfuneko. Noko ke, kuba ukubala, unga zama wena uze ugqibe ukuthenga uvavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Njani iimvavanyo ukukhulelwa?

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo iimvavanyo kusekelwe ekuphuhliseni chorionic gonadotropin kwabantu.

Test, ukuthetha umchamo uqalisa ukukhangela hCG ihomoni, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba hormone ukukhulelwa. Eqalisa ukuba emva kweentsuku-7 ukususela ekuqaleni ukukhulelwa, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuthinjwe iqanda aqhamileyo eludongeni zesibeleko. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho hCG zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa kwandisa. Le nkqubo iyacotha ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, bafumana japan oluchanekileyo ngokugqithisileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala yokukhulelwa kunokuba nzima. Njengoko phambi umzila, nokuba kwezichumiso sele yenzekile, hormone okwangoku eveliswe, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubona ukukhulelwa.

Kodwa kwiveki kamva kunye ukuchumisa kwexesha, uyazikhomba gonadotropin Umchamo efikelela kwinqanaba ukuze bambambise luvavanyo. Iinkampani ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa uvavanyo lokukhulelwa, ebhalwe yahonjiswa xa ungakwazi ukufumana result ethembekileyo. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba iimvavanyo susceptibility eliboniswe ekwibhokisi ngokwesiqhelo. Inowuthi Inani eliboniswe kwi iphakheji, kungona onovakalelo, ngoko ke, ukukhulelwa ngaphambili icaciswa. iimvavanyo Pregnancy ukuba novakalelo 10, ingasetyenziswa iintsuku 7-8 emva ovulation. Kodwa ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba amisele umhla ngqo ovulation, ngoko zovavanyo ngaphambi aphoswe ixesha akukho mfuneko ukwenza, ngokuba ngoko kukho ingozi yoko lobuxoki-HIV. imiphumo ethembekileyo angafumana kuphela emva kolibaziseko ngenyanga.

Indlela yokuqhuba uvavanyo?

Ubukhulu becala, iimvavanyo inkqu yazo buzane isiqwenga kweziyobisi olukhethekile lwephepha. Le eziphathekayo, wadibana gonadotropin, litshintsha umbala wayo.

Phambi kokuba uvavanyo kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo, njengoko zonke iimvavanyo zisekelwe kumgaqo, ahluke iinkcukacha okwangoku, kodwa nje zinto zincinane kuchaphazela iziphumo.

Njengomgaqo, kufuneka ukuba ukujonga ukukhulelwa kusasa umchamo isampulu. It Uwa ethile elonwabisayo ilebhile uvavanyo. Emva kwexesha elichazwe imiyalelo, zephetshana kufuneka zisuswe, yaye umphumo uthathwa ukuba ungabi emva kwemizuzu emi-5.

Qaphela ukuba umphumo vavanyo hayi obububo, kwaye umlinganiswa kungenzeka. Kwaye inika isiqinisekiso iimviwo ngu ngumbelekisi. Ukongeza, iziphumo ezidibanisayo akasebenzisi naziphi na pregnancy, yaye le meko kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye ifuna thethwano engxamisekileyo logqirha.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ukukhulelwa

1. Kunoko, kwikhemesti inikeza uvavanyo estrip buzane a reagent okhethekileyo. Ngokutsho indlela isicelo kwezi mvavanyo ilula kakhulu; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqokelela umchamo (kukhethwa kusasa, hormone xiyimiso kuwo ngasentla) kwisikhongozeli ecocekileyo. Yeyiphi icala waleqa uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kubonisiwe kwi iphakheji: ukuba abe uphawu, nto leyo umphezulu reference intlama. Ukuba kubonakala ecaleni komnye, nina ukhulelwe. Ukuthembeka imini ukulibaziseka lokuqala, ngokomyinge, 85-95%. Emva kweveki enye ukususela kwimini lokungabikho sexesheni, yena sele ufikelela 95-100%.

Olu vavanyo lo ilula, libiza kancinane kwaye ethandwa. Kodwa ayichananga. Okokuqala, lo reagent akakwazi buzane umchamo aze anike umphumo engachanekanga. Okwesibini, ukuba ngaba imeko engqonge isikolo eso uvavanyo overexpose nzulu okanye underexpose i reagent kuhlamba off, umphumo uya kuba engachanekanga.

2. Iimvavanyo yesibini tablet group-, ukuba zithembekile ngakumbi, kodwa kuyabiza. Le band efanayo, kodwa kwipleyiti zeplastiki. Olu vavanyo ukuba ndibhaptize umchamo akuseyomfuneko. Ngecala phambi kukho 2 window. Kwi window wokuqala kufuneka uwise kancinci umchamo, i imizuzu yesibini embalwa kamva ungabona iziphumo. Ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa, reagent zuza umbala.

3. Namhlanje uvavanyo kakhulu yinto inkjet. Phakathi zePCR ezinjalo, umaleko amasuntswana emsi, ziye zincamathele nangoko ukuya HCG hormone Umchamo drop (phambi yokukhulelwa), uyenze ibonakale. Umphumo iya kuba ebonakalayo ngomzuzu, kwaye uthembekile ngokwaneleyo, phantse 100 ekhulwini.

iimvavanyo Jet babe eziluncedo ezininzi ngapha kwabanye, ekubeni ingasetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha yaye naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Isizathu esikhundleni kuphela uvavanyo phantsi kumsinga umchamo, kunye umzuzu kamva ukufumana isiphumo. Ngelo xesha ukumisela ukukhulelwa, ukungabikho izixa ezincinane hormone.

Soloko Ngaba iimvavanyo ukhulelwe ndinixelela inyaniso?
Uvavanyo kwezinye iimeko, ukunika umphumo ngempazamo. Ngokubanzi, izizathu zoku:

1. yokugcina ngokungafanelekanga uvavanyo;
2. ukuvavanyelwa kwixesha lwakwangoko angamisela ukukhulelwa ngenxa xi encinane hCG;
3. -Non kokuthotyelwa imiyalelo ikhuthaza iziphumo ukungathembeki;
4. ngamanye amaxesha ukunyuswa hormone kungenxa yenkqubo ithumba kwi amalungu okuzala. Ngoko ke uvavanyo, nkqu kungekho yokukhulelwa, unako ukubonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo;
5. iphula kunokwenzeka of kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa test okanye ukusetyenziswa wezenzi amahlwempu-esemgangathweni.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, xa ungaqinisekanga kwiziphumo, ukuphinda uvavanyo xa iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngokubonakalayo ngakumbi umbuzo lobukho okanye ukungabikho nokukhulelwa kuwuphendula ugqirha, yaye iziphumo zeemvavanyo igazi hCG ultrasound.