Iimpawu zenkcubeko yeRashiya. I-Zoological Museum (iSt. Petersburg)

I-St. Petersburg yenye yezona zixeko ezidumileyo eRussia. Yayisungulwa ngo-1703 nguPeter I. I-Petersburg yangoku i sixeko ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo kukho abantu abangaziwa kuphela kwilizwe, kodwa nangaphezulu kwemida yalo. Yintoni ehambelana neSt. Petersburg namhlanje? I-Museum of Zoological Museum, indawo yayo efumaneka kwidilesi ye-s-pb.in / iimyuziyam / zoologicheskii kwaye iqulethe yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kwimiboniso yangoku kunye neendleko zokuhamba, kunye nemephu yohambo kunye nenombolo yocingo apho ingcaciso ingachazwa khona, ithathwa njengendawo eyintandokazi kwiindwendwe kunye nabemi beenkcubeko Inkunzi. Yintoni ephawulekayo ngale ndawo? Ngale nto - kamva kwinqaku.

Uphi i-Zoological Museum?

Idilesi: iSt. Petersburg, i-Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, 1. Isiko sisekuhlaleni, kungekude neSiqithi saseVasilievsky. Unokufika kumyuziyam ngasesikhululo sesitrato. "Vasileostrovskaya" (ihambelana nomgca we-6-7 we-Great Neva), emva koko i-University banjengomgca wecala. Kunokwenzeka kwaye nge-station yesitrato esincinane "i-Admiralteyskaya". Emozulu yelanga, unokuhamba ngeNevsky Prospekt ukusuka kuGostiny Dvor. Ngecala lasekhohlo leNew Nevsky Way uya ngqo kwi "Museum of Chocolate" (apho kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya okuthengiswa khona). Awufikeli kwinqanaba lebhotwe, uya kubona iSthedral yaseSt. Ekufuphi kwintlanganiso yesithili ungenza isithombe ngekamela lasePrzewalski. Ukudlula kwiBridge Bridge, uya kufakwa kwiYunivesithi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Kwi sitrato phambi kwendawo yokungena kwi-Zoological Museum (iSt. Petersburg) i-tikiti elincinci. Ekuphakameni kwexesha lezokhenketho phambi kwalo likhulu kakhulu. Kunzima ukufikelela kuyo. Iindleko zamatiti: kubantwana, abafundi kunye nabahlala phantsi-iiruble ezingama-70, abadala - i-ruble 200. I-Zoological Museum (iSt. Petersburg) yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho ukufotowa kwemiboniso ekhethekileyo kukhululeka.

Inkcazelo

Kwangena kweendwendwe zidibana nomlawuli kunye nesikhumbuzo esikhulu ku-Academician uKar Maksimovich Baer. Ungomnye ososayensi abadumileyo baseRashiya. Kwaye ekudlulileyo kutshanje uhambele eli ziko. I-Museum of Zoological Museum (iSt. Petersburg), umfanekiso ochazwe kwinqaku, yindawo yokugcina imibukiso ekhethekileyo. Kumgangatho wezantsi kukho ukuboniswa malunga namaqela ezilwanyana. Nazi abantu abavela kumncinci kumncinci. Ngeke ube nexesha elaneleyo okanye amandla ukujonga yonke imiboniso kweso sihlandlo esisodwa. I-Museum of Zoology (iSt. Petersburg) ikuvumela ukuba uqhelane nembali yokuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphilayo eRashiya. Apha ungabona imiboniso ekhoyo kwikhophi enye. Ewe, kulungile ukuqala kunye nalabo abanomdla kakhulu.

IiHolo

Kwangena emngxenyeni oyintloko kwimyuziyam uya kubona umboniso omhle we- whale e-blue, eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiindwendwe. Uyayixabisa ngokwenene ubukhulu bayo. Ephantse kwilungu le-whale zikhona izihlunu zezilwanyana ezincinci ngobukhulu. Kwiholo lokuqala loomyuziyam kunesiteji ukuya kumgangatho wesibini. Kukho ukuboniswa ngeenambuzane ezininzi. Ngomgangatho wesibini ungabona izilwanyana eziphilayo. Umnyango, ngokuqinisekileyo, uhlawulelwa. Ikitikiti elidala liya kuba neendleko ezilikhulu, kunye nekhethelo kunye nezingane-i-ruble 50. Kwiihholo zomgangatho wesibini kukho ukuboniswa kwexeshana. Umzekelo, unokubona "Umboniso wezilwanyana" u-Anastasia Sokolova. Kukho neefoto, ezinikezwa kwicandelo elisebenzisayo "Iifoto" kwiziko leziko leziko.

Imbali yokuvela

I-Zoological Museum (iSt. Petersburg) yavulwa ngo-1838. Uphuhliso lwesikhungo luqale ngeNkunstkamera. Ngowe-1896 i-museum yayisakhiwo sokwakha. Kukho ngo-1901 bavula iholo lomboniso. Ukususela ngo-1930-1931 iminyaka. Kwisakhiwo seZoological Institute. Umakhi wezakhiwo wayenguLuisini. Yonke imiboniso evezwe kwiiholo ihlaziywa kwaye ihambelana noluhlu lolawulo lwezemvelo. Apha ungabona phantse onke amaqela ehlabathi lezilwanyana emhlabeni, ukususela kuma-invertebrates, ekupheleni kwama-amphibians kunye nezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo. Kukho iqoqo elikhulu lezilwanyana ezincelisayo kunye neentaka. Kwiimyuziyam kukho imiboniso engama-40,000.

Imiboniso enomdla kakhulu kumyuziyam

1. I-anaconda eninzi enezinto ezithengiweyo, ezathengwa ku-A. Seba (wendalo) ngo-1716.
2. I-skeleton enkulu ye- blue whale (ubude bayo buyi-27 m).
3. "I-Feather Sea" yakhishwa kwisitishi "North Pole-6".
4. I-scarecrow "Inkomo yeSteller." Ndimele nditsho ukuba le nyamakazi ilahlekile kungekudala.

Kwaye ihlabathi lonke liyazi ukuqokelela i-mammoth fauna eyimimyuziyam. Esi sibonakaliso sichaza isiqhwithi esivela kwi-Berezovsky mammoth, esasifumane emlanjeni iBerezovka. Apha ungabona umama womntwana omdala, owesilisa, isetyhini. Imiboniso yamathambo, izitho kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba we- woolly rhinoceros ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-permafrost zinikezelwa . Kwimiboniso, i-dioramas yayisetyenziswa. Kuzo, izilwanyana zimelelwe kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ezi zinkcenkcesheliso zibonwa njengomzekelo wepeyinti kunye nendlela yokuqala ye-taxidermy.