Iikulya Klebanov: engobomi, usapho, umsebenzi

Iikulya Klebanov - enye abo ezopolitiko yayingenakuzika abo engumthamo ezaneleyo bubonakala wave ngokutsha. Wenza umsebenzi abakrelekrele ukuqala njengomqhubi elula kuSekela Prime Minister. ubomi bakhe - umzekelo ukukhuthaza esebenzayo injongo, kodwa maxa wambi kusetyenziswa iindlela ezingaqondakaliyo.

Abazali kunye neminyaka yokuqala

Klebanov iikulya Iosifovich wazalwa eLeningrad, ngoMeyi 7, 1951. Intsapho le yesiqhelo: unina wenza umsebenzi omhle apha inkampani yeinshorensi, uyise bakhonza ngabafakwa emoyeni. Klebanov baphila ngolonwabo, nangona ninobutyebi obukhulu wayengekho. Childhood UEliya wegqitha kakhulu okufana elo xesha: sabaqalayo, abahlobo iyadi yesikolo. Akukho kwakungekho zimpawu zobomi ezithile ezibalaseleyo. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kulya Klebanov efika iLeningrad Polytechnic Institute. Ngowe-1974 wafumana idiploma emfundo ephakamileyo kweli okukhethekile "yiNjineli electrophysicist". I-Institute Klebanov kuba ekhuthele ngakumbi ebomini yoluntu kunye nokufunda. Kuba ukusasazwa emva ziko esiza Uphando neMveliso Association "Elektron". Apho kulya wasebenza intsimi yabo iminyaka emithathu.

Lomo

Ngowe-1977, kulya Klebanov, ogama engobomi uthatha imilo ekuso kakhulu wenjineli era eSoviet uza kusebenza Leningrad Optical and Mechanical Association igama. Lenin, gqaba ngokuba Lomo. Le nkampani kuvelisa izixhobo kushishino ukuziphendulela le kwakhokelela cine kunye uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi endle optical. Kulya waqalisa ukusebenza njengomqhubi yoyilo. Nomvuzo apha andifani kwi "yekhompyutha", kodwa ubutyebi ingakumbi Klebanov wayengekho. Kangangeminyaka eli-15, wadlula zonke izigaba kumakhondo: yena inkosi evenkileni, intloko uyilo kunye bureau zeteknoloji, usekela-Injineli oyintloko, injineli oyintloko. Ngoko wayesazi intlangano ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngowe-1992, waba CEO bombutho.

Emva konyaka Lomo udlula inkqubo kweConvenco. Le nkampani iye yafumana imali ebonakalayo, elathi ukuba kuphuculwe izixhobo ukufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha kwimveliso. Lomo ngenxa yale ukulungiswa ukuvelisa iimveliso olunokhuphiswano kwaye kakhulu ukwandisa ezithunyelwa kunye neengeniso ukwanda. Le privatisation nkampani yayihanjelwe kumazwe imali ezinkulu: Potanin kunye Prokhorov. Ezi abazana kamva nangoku luncedo Klebanov. Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi nkqubo iikulya Iosifovich eziliqela imali eninzi. Phambi kokuba obabujolise sum enkulu kakhulu imali efunyenwe ngoxa iholide kunye nabahlobo kwi sakhiwo, kodwa ngoku yena wayekwazi ukufumana ingeniso enkulu kwemaliu.

Way kwezepolitiki

Ngowe-1992, kulya Klebanov lilungu leBhunga mveliso kunye Entrepreneurs loRhulumente Russian, ngubani ngokobuqu ezaziphethe i BN Yeltsin. Ivela kule ndawo uqala phezulu andize umsebenzi iikulya Iosifovich. Ukususela ngowe-1994, engena ibhunga kamongameli ezoshishino. Ngelo xesha ke iba lilungu iiplanga iinkampani ezininzi, inxalenye Theatre iBhodi yeTrasti kubo. BDT. Engena i "ahla- umlawuli," Klebanov kufuna unxibelelwano olukhulu kunye nesimo sengqondo inkxaso ye Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina, owathi ngo-1997 uphawula njengendlela "ubutyebi yesizwe 'kwintetho yakhe yonyaka.

Jobs in Government

Ngowe-1997, kulya Klebanov wabelwa ukuba urhulumente St. Petersburg: waba ngusekela mongameli. imithombo kwaziswa babethi kokuqeshwa kwakhe njengentelekiso kwigama Klebanov xa intetho kaMongameli kwacetywa Anatoliem Chubaysom. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba iikulya I. kungekudala uza kunye neqela lakhe, ngoku kwafuneka ukuba bafumane amava. Urhulumente Yakovleva, waba lokuqala elifike yaye wayephethe kwezoqoqosho nezamashishini nkqubo isixeko ngayo St. Petersburg.

Kodwa emva konyaka kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele eMoscow. Wanikwa kwisikhundla sikaSekela Prime Minister Stepashin lwaza inxaxheba iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo emkhosini-mveliso. Ngowe-1999, emva kokuba ukutshintsha karhulumente, Klebanov ugcina indawo yayo V. Putin. Ngowe-2000, xa Putin waba ngumongameli, uMikhail Kasyanov - inkulumbuso, kulya I. kwakhona esihlalweni sakhe. Ngowe-2001, wafumana isithuba esongezelelweyo waza waba noMphathiswa Industry, Science and Technology. Ngowe-2002, Klebanov wasuswa kwisikhundla sikaSekela inkulumbuso, kugcinwe nesithuba umfundisi. Ngowe-2003, kwafuneka ukukhulula kunye nale ndawo.

plenipotentiary

NgoNovemba 2003 Klebanov iikulya Iosifovich unika isihlalo umhlobo wakhe zolungiselelo olungileyo Andrei Fursenko, yaye wenza kwindawo entsha. UMongameli Putin umisa ngaye njengommeli wakhe eligunyazisiweyo Northwest Federal District. Ngoko ke wabuyela eSt Petersburg. Iingcali uthe "mawubekeke ekuthinjweni" Klebanov ukuphikisana yakhe elisondele ngezangqa zikarhulumente. Ngaxeshanye, kulya I. waba lilungu leBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Emva kokuba kaMongameli wathabatha nguDmitry Medvedev, Klebanov aphelelwe post yakhe. Kwaye kuphela ngo-2011 ukuba wayekiswa ezi imisebenzi ngokunxulumene kutshintsho umsebenzi omtsha.

"Sovcomflot"

Ngo-2011, waba yintloko i "Sovcomflot", inkampani kunawo eRashiya. Le nkampani yasekwa ngurhulumente Russian, yaye izandla zakhe yinxalenye enkulu zothutho namazibuko yerhasi eRashiya. amanani alo Imoto fleet ngaphezu kweeyunithi 200. Klebanov iikulya Iosifovich, "Sovcomflot" apho waba iqonga isicelo yomkhosi, yathatha up nothungelwano kunye namaqabane ezahlukeneyo amazwe. Ngenxa emva kwakhe bubutyebi yolawulo enamandla, inkampani kakhulu lula nako ukufumana izivumelwano ezinkulu yokuhanjiswa irhasi kwi eRashiya elwandle kumazwe iqabane elo.

Business

Abantu abaninzi baqhelene igama nkqubo, umbuzo ngulo: "Klebanov iikulya Iosifovich ngoku?" indoda eziqhelekileyo ezitratweni ziya ngenkankulu kuba nako ukuphendula kuyo. Kwaye abantu ishishini ibiya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngoku - ngusomashishini enkulu. Emva kokuyeka izithuba bakhe kurhulumente, yena inxaxheba kuphuhliso ishishini lokuloba usapho, ngaphambili wayengekho ngaphandle uncedo yakhe intombi Catherine kunye nomyeni wakhe. Namhlanje, iinkampani eziliqela balawulwa Klebanov ine imali yonyaka engange 6 billion.

singafaki

Iikulya Klebanov Ngokufuthi isihloko kuhlaselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nophando. Yena wabekwa ukuba ngoxa wayesebenza Lomo yena inxaxheba ekuthengisweni iteknoloji iinkampani-sikhuphisana, kodwa ukuqinisekiswa ezisemthethweni olu lwazi nto ifunyenwe. Intatheli bathi ngexesha vice Premiership yakhe lwaphembelela egameni lika Vladimir Potanin , kunye noluntu yamaYuda, ebanceda ukuba kwiinkampani kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Ngowe-2016, kuxwebhu eyaziwa ngokuba "dossier yasePanama", iinkampani ezintathu offshore ziye zafunyanwa ezinxulumene ne igama Klebanov. Izimvo iikulya Iosifovich ayilandelwanga.

bamxolele

Ngexesha urhulumente wayo uhlala iikulya Klebanov bafumana amabhaso ezifana isiqinisekiso imbeko sikaMongameli Russian, i-Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa" Dumisa, "Kuba Service eSt Petersburg." Yena kumcebisi karhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya kwiklasi yokuqala.

impilo Personal

Kulya I. ixesha elide yaye bonwabile emtshatweni. Umfazi wakhe, Yevgenia Yakovlevna Klebanov, babesebenza naye e Lomo. Emva kokuba umyeni waya namandla, akusekho asebenza ngokusemthethweni. Esi sibini wayenabantwana ababini: intombi Catherine kunye nonyana uKonstantin. Ntombi ndatshata ibe wazala nomzukulwana Klebanov. Yena nomyeni wakhe ungumnini "Viribus", nto leyo zabelo umsunguli Lomo ishishini lokuloba elikhulu enkulu.