Iiklasi enkulisa kwiqela eziphezulu: Inkqubo

Soloko ukuba agule kakhulu kwaye kukho umbuzo onjalo, njengoko ukulungiselela abantwana zabasakhasayo esikolweni. ootitshala abaninzi abazali bakhetha ukuba nje "uloliwe" abantwana phantsi nkqubo, iinjongo zokufunda eklasini 1. Kubonakala ukuba, ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda, ubale nokubhala, unako lula kakhulu ubomi yakhe yesikolo. Kodwa ke akunjalo. Le ngobuwena angasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Ukonakala ukusuka 'ukubamba' eyodwa kwinkqubo yesikolo

Ewe, ixesha lokuqala usana Kulula kakhulu ukufunda, kuba yintoni oontanga, yena sele uyazi. Ngoko ke, oko kancane ilahlekelwa umdla kwizifundo. Kwaye emva kokuba imfuyo ezifunyenwe kule minyaka uthole ulwazi iya koma, iya kuqhubeka nje phezulu kunye nabo.

Le isiphumo reverse sichazwe ngenxa yokuba isikolo samabanga mfuneko ezithengwe kwangaphambili ulwazi kunye nezakhono kwasekwa kwimisebenzi yokufunda. Ngoko nangoko umbuzo wokuba ngaba kukho elaneleyo lokulungiselela esikolweni nje kokuya esikolweni kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ukuba nje 'ukuba umqeqeshi "womntwana, eli xesha ibe ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuze alungiselele kakuhle ukuba uqeqesho efunekayo ukuqala kwiiklasi eziqhutyelwa enkulisa kwiqela abadala. Kunye nemfundo yabantwana kufuneka kwenzeke ngendlela imidlalo, kunokuba yama izifundo zesikolo.

Yintoni injongo yezifundo kunye eyodwa?

Nje isisombululo umba kuqeqesho olusemgangathweni abantwana zabasakhasayo zokufunda eklasini enye wathabatha iiklasi enkulisa iqela senior esiku iyafana ukulungiselela abantwana ithuba lokuphuhlisa izakhono eziyimfuneko, unyamezelo, ukukwazi ukucinga enengqondo.

Umsebenzi katitshala ngexesha elifanayo uba ukosuleleka abantwana nje kuphela ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kodwa izakhono nobuchule. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza ukwazi komntwana, ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye, ukuzimela, kwakunye ekwandiseni inkcubeko ngokomoya nangokwenyama.

Bonke ootitshala amaziko kokuya esikolweni kufuneka nakanjani ukulungiselela Shwankathela izifundo enkulisa. Lemoto, oqala ukusebenza kwindlela MDGF, imfuneko esisiseko yoqeqesho ubhenca ubukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ntlobo zeenyamakazi. Ngokusebenzisa le fomu abantwana buqondwe kakhulu ngcono ulwazi nezakhono eziyimfuneko.

Ziintoni iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo yengqesho kwiqela abadala?

Iiklasi enkulisa babe nendawo enkulu. Uqeqesho lwenziwa kwi abantwana senior kokuya esikolweni ngenxa nxalenye ezininzi ngokohlobo umsebenzi nomnye. Okuqukiweyo iiklasi komjikelo cognitive: ekulungiseleleni sokuphuhlisa ukufunda nokubhala, izibalo, intshayelelo kwihlabathi ngaphandle, uphuhliso ubuchule zomculo-enesingqi imisebenzi onemveliso, zobugcisa.

Iimpawu kwezi indlela yokuqhuba zonke iiklasi ngokohlobo imidlalo, kwaye ukufakwa kubume layo ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo umdlalo. Oku kube lula ukufumana nje umntwana ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kodwa ukomelezwa zabo. Esebenzisa umdlalo kulula ukufunda ukuzisebenzisa xa befundisa, ekubeni umsebenzi onjalo sisiseko abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala.

Ubume yeeklasi enkulisa kwiqela omdala imisela umxholo wayo program. Lidla iqulethe iindawo ezininzi (enye ukuya ezintlanu). Isixa ixhomekeke yobudala kunye nohlobo ebeka imisebenzi yabo.

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa eklasini yiyunithi zayo zokusebenza, kuquka iindlela ngeendlela nobuchule, kwakunye nezixhobo yayisetyenziselwa, ezo ezijoliswe nokuzalisekisa umsebenzi othile.

Yintoni iimbalo efunekayo eyodwa abaphezulu?

Le program eqela abaphezulu enkulisa inika nokongezwa ezibalulekileyo gabalala ye iikhonsepthi kakhulu aphantsi zemathematika, kwakunye akhawunti. abantwana
le yobudala kufuneka bafunde ukuba babale ukuya kwi-10 ukuze abone izinto ezahlukeneyo, hayi kuphela abangaboniyo, kodwa ukuya ngaphandle kwebala okanye isandi.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-5 angaqala wabaza isigama ukuba nasiphi na isifundo eso yahlulwe eliqela efana okanye ezahlukeneyo-ertyisi, yaye azilingani nabo. Ukongeza, abantwana qiniseka ukuba iiseti eziquka inani elifanayo lweziqalelo enqila ezihambelana inani yendalo (y sprockets iphela 5, 5 apile, 5 imivundla, njalo njalo).

Luluphi ulwazi eyodwa kwi eklasini yezibalo?

Isifundo kwemathematika kwiqela aphezulu abancinane abantwana bafunda ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwabo iimilo zejiyometri, leyo efanayo imilo, umzekelo, isikwere kunye noxande, nokuhlalutya izinto uze uchaze indlela yabo, ukuba ukuhlola ubungakanani parameters amathathu: ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama.

Busisigxina abantwana kokuya esikolweni abaphezulu kunye nesakhono ukuze achonge amagama indlela zicwangciswe izinto xa kuthelekiswa neminye (ekunene, ekhohlo, ngaphambili) nganye, yokuqhelaniswa simahla space (emi ecaleni counter, phambi itafile, isitulo), ukutshintsha indlela intshukumo (ekunene, ekhohlo) kunye akhumbule imihla zeveki, kwakunye ngokulandelelana kwabo.

Umbutho we umsebenzi kokuya esikolweni abantwana eklasini kumjikelo cognitive

Lo msebenzi siqala uphindaphindo oko Agqitha aya iqela embindini, lwabonisa ukuba umgangatho iingqiqo zezibalo. Ukuze wenze oku, kunikwa malunga 5 iiseshoni, ilungiswe kuyo yonke into abantwana bafunda phambi - ukungeniswa kwefom, imali kunye ngokoMthetho, amanqaku waba phakathi-10.

Ubude yengqesho qela omdala uhlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo, kodwa yanyuka ubungakanani ulwazi igqithiselwe kunye nesantya lomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi zabantwana lula ukuba eliphethwe ngokohlobo komdlalo kunokuba nomtsalane kakhulu umntwana.

Inkqubo yokuPhuhlisa iMfundo yabaNtwana ubonelela ukuba iqela aphezulu kokuya esikolweni sifundo njalo iqala phindo eyenza kube lula ukuba angenise ulwazi olutsha bafunda ngaphambili. Kukholelwa ngohlobo beemvavanyo yemali, yintoni ivuselele umdla lomntwana. Ngezi ukuqala kunye nokuqiniswa umthambo efanayo.

imithambo Game kwi kwisakhiwo yengqesho. Yintoni nokubaluleka kwazo?

Unga ukunikela abantwana oku ngendlela "Fumana ngesiphoso angazi." Ayizi ukudala kuphela mood ekunene, kodwa kwakhona kuya kwenza ibinzana sezobuntlola kunye ehlekisayo, uya kuvumela ukuba ligxile ze siqinise yokucinga.

Le mithambo ukuvuselela kakuhle engqondweni nokuphuhlisa ukucinga. Ithi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi nemithambo zidibene ezicacisa ngexesha elifanayo iinjongo-2 okanye ezi-3. Kwaye ke umsebenzi ngeli xesha ukuya phezu mbandela uqulathwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo kule program.

Iinzuzo msebenzi abantwana rhythm

Ukongeza kuqeqesho ukulungiselela lokufunda nokubhala, ukufunda kunye iingqiqo zemathematika iprogram yokuqala, icinga uphuhliso preschools ubuchule zomculo-ezinesingqi abantwana. Ukwenza oku kuninzi Dow yakhe kuquka kwisingqi yengqesho.

Amava abonisa ukuba iklasi onjalo enkulisa kwiqela abadala kuphela kuzisa uvuyo umntwana, waza wamenza kuye, kodwa babe nezinye izinto ezininzi ezintle. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• Bathi tindhawu uthando umdaniso nomculo uze incasa zomculo.
• abantwana uneentloni kungaba Bulelani zokuthwala kubo, kwaye kusebenza kuzo obhobhozayo elungileyo ngokomzimba.
• Bonke abantwana eqala ukwabelana into enjalo njengohlobo umculo, isingqisho kunye nesantya.
• Ngokuphawulekayo uphucula zombini ngokoqobo lo mntwana, nolungelelaniso motor.
• Xa abantwana kukho ithuba lokuba bafunde indlela abasabela ngayo nayiphi na imeko ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula isimo sengqondo kunye ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo kakuhle.

Konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba isingqisho leeklasi kwinkqubo yemfundo pre-school abebesoloko ingqalelo kakhulu.

Ekubeni omama kunye abazali bafuna ukwazi ukuba umntwana wabo ibandakanyeka egadini kwaye ufunda ntoni, ingakumbi ukuba ofisi inkqubo iiklasi ukuba ezingaqukwanga kwi inkqubo uthole enyanzelekileyo, isifundo evulekileyo kwisingqisho enkulisa kwiqela abadala bavamise ukuba wenziwe ngaxeshanye iinkomfa zabazali nootitshala.

Oku kwenziwa ukuze abe nako ukubonisa izakhono zabo abazali ezifunyenwe ngabantwana babo, kwakunye nendlela izifundo.

Imiyalelo ukuba utitshala ukuze baqhube iiklasi

Ukuze izifundo iqela abantwana senior kokuya esikolweni baba nemveliso umdla ngenxa yoonyana, utitshala kufuneka agcine eminye imithetho.

• Iiklasi enkulisa kwiqela omdala zilindela noqeqesha ngenkqubo izinto ezintsha, kakhulu entsonkothileyo ngohlobo imidlalo. It is a memory olubonakalayo aphuhliswe kakuhle nokucinga olubonakalayo. Kwakhona ngoku kula kukhuphiswano element libakhuthaza abantwana nokwenziwa ngcono ulwazi.
• Kufuneka ube nexesha elaneleyo ukuthintela uphindaphindo. Ke nina musani ukuyenza ngexesha isifundo, umele uchithe ezimbalwa kwiiklasi abaphinda ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
• Ukuze ukuba kuphulukana ingqalelo abantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni utshintsho kwimisebenzi yabo. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuzilolonga, imidlalo, iingoma, qashi, bengqungqa kufuneka Zinokuxutywa omnye nomnye.

Yaye khumbula ukuba abadala kufuneka ukujongana abantwana kanye njengokuba umhlobo. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa eklasini ithoni mandative, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba engxolisa umntwana.